ቁ. 0642 ካብ 1 402

Zimbabwe brown button spider

Latrodectus rhodesiensis

የቐንዚ ጥራይየቐንዚ እዩ፣ ግን ከቢድ ጉድኣት ኣየውርደልካን።

ንኽሳታትዝበልዖ፦ ስጋ

ሓደጋ ንሰባት: ዘቐንዚብኣዝዩ ከቐንዚ ይኽእል፣ ግን ዳርጋ ፈጺሙ ከቢድ ኣይኮነን።

The Zimbabwe brown button spider is a small, venomous spider that lives in parts of southern Africa. It is one of the brown button or brown widow spiders, a group of relatives of the black widow. Its bite can cause unpleasant symptoms, but it is not usually as venomous as the black button or black widow spiders.1

ዝነብረሉ

Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe and South Africa, where it has been recorded in the Free State, Gauteng, Limpopo and Western Cape provinces1

ኣፍሪቃ

መበገሲ

It lives in a web built low in vegetation, at altitudes from 982 to 1651 metres above sea level. It has been found in grassland and savanna habitats. Notable South African sites include Roodeplaatdam Nature Reserve and Stellenbosch.1

ንውሓት

3,5 cm (1,4 in)3

ልሙድ ዓቐን ዓቢ እንስሳ

ዝለዓለ ቅልጣፈ

ኣስታት 0,92 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (0,57 ማይል/ሰዓት)

ኣብ መሬት, ግምት

ስእሊ Zimbabwe brown button spider — Zimbabwe brown button spider። ስእሊ፦ unknown። CC0, iNaturalist.

ብኸመይ ትፈልጦ

Builds a web low down in vegetation1
Its egg sac is smooth and spherical1
The egg sac is pure white when first made and becomes dirty white with age1
The egg sac has a thin inner sac surrounded by a layer of fluffy threads1

ብዙሕ ግዜ ዝደናገረሉ፦ Its web is placed low in vegetation, much like that of Latrodectus geometricus. Its egg sac is different from those of other African species of the same genus, so the egg sac is one way to tell them apart.1

ሓይሊ መርዚ

ንኽሳታት

ክነኽስ ከሎ መርዚ ብኣስናን መርዙ ወይ ብኣስናኑ ይወጽእ።

መርዙ (ክነኽስ ወይ ክነድፍ ከሎ) እንታይ ይገብር?

Like all Latrodectus species, it has a neurotoxic venom, which is a venom that acts on the nerves. It acts on nerve endings and causes latrodectism, a set of very unpleasant symptoms in people who are bitten.1

ንሰባት ክንደይ ሓደገኛ እዩ?

ሓደጋ ንሰባት: ዘቐንዚብኣዝዩ ከቐንዚ ይኽእል፣ ግን ዳርጋ ፈጺሙ ከቢድ ኣይኮነን።

Brown button spiders are not generally as venomous as black button or black widow spiders, such as L. indistinctus.1

እንተ ነኺሱ

ነቲ ንኽሳ ሕጸቦ፣ ንቓንዛ ድማ ናይ በረድ ከረጺት ኣንብረሉ። ቃንዛ እንተ በርቲዑ፣ እንተ ተዘርጊሑ ወይ እቲ ሰብ ጥዕና እንተ ዘይተሰምዖ ሕክምናዊ ሓገዝ ርኸብ።

ኩሉ ግዜ ቀዳምነት ናብ ቁጽሪ ህጹጽ ረድኤት ደውል (112፣ 000፣ 911)። እዚ ሓፈሻዊ መምርሒ ቀዳማይ ረድኤት እዩ፣ ሕክምናዊ ምኽሪ ኣይኮነን። መሰረታት ቀዳማይ ረድኤት

ብድሕንነት ጽናሕ

ንዘገዳም እንስሳ ፈጺምካ ኣይትተንክፎ፣ ኣይትሓዞ ወይ ኣይተሕርቖ፣ ንእሽቶ እንተ ኾነ እውን፣ ደቂሱ ወይ ሞይቱ እንተ መሰለ እውን።
ቦታ ሃቦ። እንተ ረኺብካዮ፣ ህዱእ ኹን፣ ቀስ ኢልካ ንድሕሪት ተመለስ፣ ናብ መገዱ ድማ ይኺድ ሕደጎ።
ሓደ እንተ ነኺሱካ፦ ህዱእ ኹን፣ ከይተንቀሳቐስካ ጽናሕ፣ ናብ ቁጽሪ ህጹጽ ረድኤት (112፣ 000፣ 911) ደውል ወይ ብቕልጡፍ ናብ ሆስፒታል ኪድ። ከመይ ከም ዝመስል ዘክር፣ ስእሊ ይሕግዝ።

ንዓኻ ከጥቅዕ ኣይደልን እዩ። መርዙ ዝጥቀመሉ መግቢ ንምሓዝ ወይ ንርእሱ ንምክልኻል እዩ፣ ምሕባእ ድማ ኣዝዩ ይመርጽ። ብዛዕባ ድሕንነት ተወሳኺ

ኣበይ ኣብ ዓለም?

ኣፍሪቃ እስያ ኤውሮጳ ሰሜን ኣመሪካ ደቡብ ኣመሪካ ኣውስትራልያን ኦሽያንያን

ክንደይ ዓቢ እዩ?

ክንደይ ይነውሕ?

ኣስታት ከም መሓዝ ወረቐት ይነውሕ

Zimbabwe brown button spider ምሳኻ ክወዳደር ከሎ ክንደይ ዓቢ እዩ?

ኣብ ብራውዘርካ ዝስራሕ ሕሳብ ጥራይ። ዋላ ሓደ ነገር ኣይዕቀብን ናብ ዝኾነ ቦታ ድማ ኣይለኣኽን።

ክንደይ ቅልጡፍ እዩ?

ጎብየ ኣስታት 0,3 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (0,19 mph)

Zimbabwe brown button spider ኣስታት 0,92 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (0,57 mph)

ዝኸይድ ሰብ ኣስታት 5 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (3,1 mph)

ክፍለጥ ዘለዎ

ሓቅታት

Its egg sac is pure white when first constructed and gradually becomes dirty white.1

Two of the southern African Latrodectus species, including this one, are known as brown button or brown widow spiders.1

ጽውጽዋይ ዝሰብር

ጽውጽዋይ፦ Brown button spiders are as dangerous as black button or black widow spiders.

ሓቂ፦ Brown button spiders are not generally as venomous as black button or black widow spiders, although their bites can still cause very unpleasant symptoms.1

ንክኢላታት መርዚ

ሳይንሳዊ ስም: Latrodectus rhodesiensis
ጉጅለ: ሳሬታት
ስድራ ቤት: Theridiidae2
ቅደም ሰዓብ: Araneae
ክፍለ ዓለማት: ኣፍሪቃ
ህጻናት: Eggs are laid in a smooth, spherical egg sac that contains an inner pear-shaped sac surrounded by fluffy threads.1
ኣብ ዱር ዘሎ ኩነታቱ: Least Concern1
ሓደጋ ንሰባት: 2 / 5: ዘቐንዚ3

ሓቅታት ካበይ ይመጹ

Latrodectus rhodesiensis (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Latrodectus rhodesiensis (iNaturalist): ኣስማትን ምምዳብን።
Venom Wiki: ደረጃ ሓደጋ፣ ልሙድ ዓቐንን ግምት ቅልጣፈን ናትና እዮም። ብኸመይ ከም እነውጽኦም ርአ፦ ሓደጋ ብኸመይ ንግምግም.

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