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Cartoon ng Black-legged poison frog
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Black-legged poison frog

Phyllobates bicolor
Tungkol sa pangalan: It is named for its dark legs. The legs are black or dark blue, while the body is yellow or orange.1
Puwedeng pumatayHuwag hawakanPuwedeng pumatay kapag walang gamutan. Kung may humawak o kumain nito, humingi agad ng tulong.
Mga poison frog, palaka at newt May lason sa balat nitoKinakain: KarneNakalalason, hindi makamandag
Panganib sa tao: NapakapanganibKaya nitong pumatay ng taong hindi nagamot.

The black-legged poison frog is a small, brightly coloured frog from the rainforests of Colombia. It is one of the most toxic dart frogs in the world, and its skin can kill a person. It is also an endangered species, so it matters for conservation.1

Nakalalason o makamandag? Ang mga makamandag na hayop ay nag-iiniksiyon ng kamandag sa pamamagitan ng kagat o tusok. Ang mga nakalalasong hayop ay nakapipinsala kapag hinawakan o kinain. Ang isang ito ay nakalalason.
Nakatira sa
Tropical forests of the Chocó region of Colombia1
Timog Amerika
Home
It lives on the damp floor of the rainforest, near streams and puddles. By day it sits around rocks, moss, fallen sticks and branches. At night it gathers in leaf litter.1
Haba
4.5 cm hanggang 5.5 cm (1.8 in hanggang 2.2 in)1
Pinakamataas na bilis
mga 3.8 km/h (2.4 mph)
Sa lupa, tantiya lang
Ano ang kinakain nito?
It forages on the forest floor for ants, beetles, termites and other small forest animals. It finds food by moving around in quick hops.1
Totoo!Litrato ng Black-legged poison frog
Black-legged poison frog. Litrato: Luis Miguel Bugallo Sánchez (Lmbuga) Copyright: GFDL (GNU Free Documentation License) Publicada por/Publish by: Luis Miguel Bugallo Sánchez. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Paano ito makikilala

  • The body is earthy orange to pure yellow.1
  • The forelimbs and hindlegs are black or dark blue.1
  • It is one of the largest poison dart frogs, but it is smaller and more slender than the golden poison frog.1
  • Juveniles are brown or black and become more vibrant as they mature.1
  • It is active in the daytime and moves across the forest floor in quick hops.1

Madalas mapagkamalang: It is often mistaken for the golden poison frog (Phyllobates terribilis), which looks similar. The black-legged poison frog is smaller, more slender and less poisonous. Juvenile golden poison frogs can also look like it. It also resembles the 'netted' colour form of D. leucomelas.1

Lakas ng lason

May lason sa balat nito

Nakalalason ang balat nito. Delikado itong hawakan, dilaan o kainin.

Ano ang epekto ng lason nito?

This frog is poisonous rather than venomous, because its toxin comes out through its skin. The toxin is batrachotoxin, a neurotoxin that attacks the nerves. It stops nerve signals from getting through, which causes paralysis, heart failure and breathing failure. There are no known treatments or antidotes for it.1

Gaano ito kapanganib sa tao?

Panganib sa tao: NapakapanganibKaya nitong pumatay ng taong hindi nagamot.

It is one of the few frogs confirmed to have killed humans. Between 2 and 200 micrograms of its toxin is enough to kill a person. Its toxin is weaker than that of the golden poison frog.1

Ano ang ginagawa nito kapag natatakot?

Its bright colours warn predators that it is poisonous, and its skin releases toxins through pores.1

Kung may humawak o kumain nito

  • Kung may humawak sa isa: hugasang mabuti ang mga kamay at huwag hawakan ang mata o bibig. Kung may batang o alagang hayop na dumila o kumain ng isa: tawagan ang poison control center o ang numero pang-emergency.

Laging tawagan muna ang numero pang-emergency (112, 000, 911). Ito ay pangkalahatang gabay sa pangunang lunas, hindi payong medikal. Mga batayan ng pangunang lunas

Mag-ingat

  • Huwag kailanman hawakan, hulihin o asarin ang ligaw na hayop, kahit maliit, at kahit mukha itong tulog o patay.
  • Bigyan ito ng espasyo. Kung makasalubong ka ng isa, manatiling kalmado, dahan-dahang umatras at hayaan itong umalis.
  • Kung nahawakan o nakain mo ito: huwag kuskusin ang mata o bibig mo, hugasan ang mga kamay mo at kumuha ng tulong medikal.

Hindi ka nito hinahabol. Ang lason nito ay para lang walang kumain dito. Higit pa tungkol sa pag-iingat

Saan sa mundo?

AprikaAsyaEuropaHilagang AmerikaTimog AmerikaAustralia at Oceania

Gaano ito kalaki?

Gaano ito kahaba?

Black-legged poison frog mga 5.5 cm ang haba (2.2 in)Isang paper clip mga 3 cm (1.2 in)Isang smartphone mga 15 cm (5.9 in)
mas maikli kaysa sa hinliliit mokayang tapusin ang 100 metro sa loob ng 95 segundo (9.6 ang kailangan ng pinakamabilis na tao)

Gaano kalaki si Black-legged poison frog kumpara sa IYO?

Math lang sa browser mo. Walang sine-save o ipinapadala kahit saan.

Gaano ito kabilis?

magandang malaman

Mga fact

1

Some Chocó people in Colombia use the poison from these frogs to tip hunting darts for blowguns.1

2

The male carries the tadpoles on his back. Some of the toxin rubs off onto them, so a predator that eats one would be poisoned.1

3

The frog cannot make its own toxin. It gets the chemicals it needs from its diet and its surroundings.1

4

Unlike most frogs, which are active at night, this frog is active during the daytime. Its bright colours are easier to see then, which helps warn predators.1

5

The male's high-pitched trill attracts females. Brighter males are more attractive, and their colour can help them win mates.1

Myth buster

Mito: That it is the most toxic dart frog in the world.

Totoo: It is the second most toxic dart frog. The golden poison frog is more toxic.1

Para sa mga eksperto sa kamandag

Pangalang siyentipiko
Phyllobates bicolor
Grupo
Mga poison frog, palaka at newt
Pamilya
Dendrobatidae2
Ayos
Anura
Mga kontinente
Timog Amerika
Mga sanggol
The eggs are fertilised outside the body, and a parent protects them until they hatch. The male then carries the tadpoles on his back to water.1
Kalagayan nito sa ligaw
Endangered1
Panganib sa tao
4 / 5: Napakapanganib3

Saan galing ang mga fact

  1. Phyllobates bicolor (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Phyllobates bicolor (iNaturalist): mga pangalan at klasipikasyon.
  3. Venom Wiki: sarili naming tantiya ang antas ng panganib, karaniwang laki at hula sa bilis. Tingnan kung paano namin ito kinukuwenta: Paano namin sinusukat ang panganib.

Bawat fact sa pahinang ito ay may numerong tumuturo sa pinagmulan nito. Kung may mali kami, pasensya na, mahilig lang kami sa hayop, hindi kami science journal. Sabihin sa amin sa [email protected] at aayusin namin.

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