Venom Wiki / Lahat ng nilalang / Mga pit viper

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Hundred-pace viper

Deinagkistrodon acutus

Tungkol sa pangalan: The name comes from a local belief that a person bitten by this snake can walk only 100 steps before dying.1

Puwedeng pumatayPuwede kang mapatay nito kapag walang gamutan. Kung kagatin ka nito, humingi agad ng tulong.

Mga pit viper

Mga kagatKinakain: Karne

Panganib sa tao: NapakapanganibKaya nitong pumatay ng taong hindi nagamot.

The hundred-pace viper is a pit viper that lives in the mountains and hills of southern China, Taiwan and northern Vietnam. It is venomous, and its bite can be dangerous, so it is important to know what it looks like. Its name comes from a well-known but exaggerated local belief about how far a bite victim can walk.1

Nakatira sa

Southern China, Taiwan, northern Vietnam and possibly Laos1

Asya

Home

It lives in high, forested mountains up to 1,350 metres, and also in low coastal areas. It prefers lower mountain slopes and rocky hills with small valleys.1

Haba

80 cm hanggang 1.6 m (2.6 ft hanggang 5.2 ft)1

Pinakamataas na bilis

mga 3.8 km/h (2.4 mph)

Sa lupa, tantiya lang

Ano ang kinakain nito?

It eats small mammals such as rats and mice, as well as birds, toads, frogs and lizards.1

Litrato ng Hundred-pace viper — Hundred-pace viper. Litrato: No machine-readable author provided. Danleo~commonswiki assumed (based on copyright claims).. CC BY 2.5, Wikimedia Commons.

Paano ito makikilala

Light brown or greyish brown, with a series of dark brown triangles along each side1
About 20 light brown, squarish blotches run along the back1
Top of the head and upper sides are black, with a black streak from the eye to the corner of the mouth1
Large, triangular head with an upturned snout, and a very stout body1
Young snakes are much lighter than adults but have the same pattern1

Lakas ng kamandag

Mga kagat

Lumalabas ang kamandag sa pangil o ngipin nito kapag nangangagat ito.

Ano ang epekto ng kamandag nito?

Its venom is a potent hemotoxin, which damages blood and tissue and is strongly haemorrhagic, meaning it causes bleeding. Bite symptoms include severe pain and bleeding that may begin almost immediately, followed by swelling, blistering, tissue death (necrosis) and ulceration. Heart palpitations may come on suddenly and relatively soon after the bite.1

Gaano ito kapanganib sa tao?

Panganib sa tao: NapakapanganibKaya nitong pumatay ng taong hindi nagamot.

The species is considered dangerous, and deaths are not unusual. Its large, hinged fangs can deliver large amounts of venom.1

Magandang balita: may gamot (antivenom) o gamutan ang mga doktor para dito.1

Kung kumagat ito

Victims should be treated according to the seriousness of the bite. Cutting off or burning a bitten finger or limb is harmful and can cause further complications. An antivenom is produced in Taiwan.1
Panatilihing hindi gumagalaw at kalmado ang tao, panatilihin ang nakagat na braso o binti sa antas ng puso, tanggalin ang mga singsing at masisikip na bagay, at pumunta agad sa ospital.

Laging tawagan muna ang numero pang-emergency (112, 000, 911). Ito ay pangkalahatang gabay sa pangunang lunas, hindi payong medikal. Mga batayan ng pangunang lunas

Mag-ingat

Huwag kailanman hawakan, hulihin o asarin ang ligaw na hayop, kahit maliit, at kahit mukha itong tulog o patay.
Bigyan ito ng espasyo. Kung makasalubong ka ng isa, manatiling kalmado, dahan-dahang umatras at hayaan itong umalis.
Kung kagatin ka ng isa: manatiling kalmado, huwag gumalaw, tawagan ang numero pang-emergency (112, 000, 911) o pumunta agad sa ospital. Tandaan ang itsura nito, makakatulong ang litrato.

Hindi ka nito hinahabol. Ginagamit nito ang kamandag para manghuli ng pagkain o ipagtanggol ang sarili, at mas gusto pa nitong magtago. Higit pa tungkol sa pag-iingat

Saan sa mundo?

Aprika Asya Europa Hilagang Amerika Timog Amerika Australia at Oceania

Gaano ito kalaki?

Gaano ito kahaba?

kasinghaba ng 3 pusang bahay mula ilong hanggang buntotkasinghaba ng 9 saging na magkakadugtongkayang tapusin ang 100 metro sa loob ng 95 segundo (9.6 ang kailangan ng pinakamabilis na tao)

Gaano kalaki si Hundred-pace viper kumpara sa IYO?

Math lang sa browser mo. Walang sine-save o ipinapadala kahit saan.

Gaano ito kabilis?

Isang pagong mga 0.3 km/h (0.19 mph)

Hundred-pace viper mga 3.8 km/h (2.4 mph)

Isang taong naglalakad mga 5 km/h (3.1 mph)

magandang malaman

Mga fact

Its popular name, hundred-pacer, is said to come from a belief that a bitten victim can walk only 100 steps before dying.1

A protein from its venom, called ACTX-6, has been shown to cause cell death in isolated cancer cells.1

Its venom is widely used in research. In mice, it attacks the kidneys and the mice die.1

It is one of the few pit vipers that lays eggs. It can keep eggs inside during early incubation, which shortens the time they need to develop after being laid.1

The venom has been used in traditional Chinese medicine for centuries to make antivenin for treating snakebites.1

For the Paiwan people of Taiwan, the viper is the parent of their hero Aljis, and the viper symbol is used on their homes to show power.1

Myth buster

Mito: A person bitten by a hundred-pace viper can only walk 100 steps before dying.

Totoo: This belief is an exaggeration. The species is still dangerous, and deaths are not unusual. Believing the myth has led people to amputate or burn bitten fingers or limbs, which causes further harm.1

Para sa mga eksperto sa kamandag

Pangalang siyentipiko: Deinagkistrodon acutus
Grupo: Mga pit viper
Pamilya: Viperidae2
Ayos: Squamata
Mga kontinente: Asya
Mga sanggol: It lays eggs, usually 11 or 12 from June to August, although it can lay up to 24.1
Panganib sa tao: 4 / 5: Napakapanganib3

Saan galing ang mga fact

Deinagkistrodon (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Deinagkistrodon acutus (iNaturalist): mga pangalan at klasipikasyon.
Venom Wiki: sarili naming tantiya ang antas ng panganib, karaniwang laki at hula sa bilis. Tingnan kung paano namin ito kinukuwenta: Paano namin sinusukat ang panganib.

Bawat fact sa pahinang ito ay may numerong tumuturo sa pinagmulan nito. Kung may mali kami, pasensya na, mahilig lang kami sa hayop, hindi kami science journal. Sabihin sa amin sa [email protected] at aayusin namin.

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