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Lace monitor

Varanus varius

Masakit langMasakit, pero hindi ka nito lubhang mapipinsala.

Mga makamandag na butiki

Mga kagatKinakain: Karne

Panganib sa tao: MasakitTalagang masakit, pero halos hindi kailanman malala.

The lace monitor is a large lizard that lives in eastern Australia, and it can grow up to 2 metres long. It is a skilled climber that often lives in trees, and it is one of the country's biggest monitor lizards. It is also known as the tree goanna.1

Nakatira sa

Eastern Australia, from Cape Bedford on Cape York Peninsula to south-eastern South Australia1

Australia at Oceania

Home

Lace monitors live in open and closed forests. They often shelter in tree hollows, under fallen trees or large rocks. They also visit places where people live, raiding chicken coops and rummaging through rubbish bins and garbage bags in picnic and recreational areas.1

Haba

2 m (6.6 ft)1

Timbang

14 kg (31 lb)1

Pinakamataas na bilis

mga 16 km/h (9.9 mph)

Sa lupa, tantiya lang

Ano ang kinakain nito?

Lace monitors mainly eat carrion, which is meat from animals that are already dead. They also eat insects, reptiles, small mammals, birds, and eggs and young birds and mammals, especially in spring and early summer. They search for food on the ground and retreat to a nearby tree if disturbed.1

Litrato ng Lace monitor — Lace monitor. Litrato: Bidgee. CC BY-SA 3.0 au, Wikimedia Commons.

Paano ito makikilala

The main form is dark grey to dull bluish-black with scattered cream-coloured spots.1
The head is black, and the snout has prominent black and yellow bands that extend under the chin and neck.1
The tail has narrow black and cream bands that get wider towards the tip.1
Bell's form has a yellow-brown or yellow base colour with fine black mottling and broad black or dark brown bands from the shoulders to the tail.1
Juveniles have more defined banding, with five narrow black bands on the neck and eight on the body.1

Lakas ng kamandag

Mga kagat

Lumalabas ang kamandag sa pangil o ngipin nito kapag nangangagat ito.

Ano ang epekto ng kamandag nito?

Lace monitors have venom glands, and their venom is similar to snake venom, but it is not strong enough to cause serious harm. A bite on the hand can cause swelling within minutes, localised disruption of blood clotting (the blood clots less well in that area), and shooting pain up to the elbow. This pain can often last for several hours.1

Gaano ito kapanganib sa tao?

Panganib sa tao: MasakitTalagang masakit, pero halos hindi kailanman malala.

Its venom is not enough to cause serious harm. Scientists have cautioned that calling these lizards venomous overestimates the medical risk to bite victims.1

Ano ang ginagawa nito kapag natatakot?

When disturbed, lace monitors retreat to a nearby tree.1

Kung kumagat ito

Hugasan ang sugat, panatilihing kalmado ang tao at kumuha ng tulong medikal.

Laging tawagan muna ang numero pang-emergency (112, 000, 911). Ito ay pangkalahatang gabay sa pangunang lunas, hindi payong medikal. Mga batayan ng pangunang lunas

Mag-ingat

Huwag kailanman hawakan, hulihin o asarin ang ligaw na hayop, kahit maliit, at kahit mukha itong tulog o patay.
Bigyan ito ng espasyo. Kung makasalubong ka ng isa, manatiling kalmado, dahan-dahang umatras at hayaan itong umalis.
Kung kagatin ka ng isa: manatiling kalmado, huwag gumalaw, tawagan ang numero pang-emergency (112, 000, 911) o pumunta agad sa ospital. Tandaan ang itsura nito, makakatulong ang litrato.

Hindi ka nito hinahabol. Ginagamit nito ang kamandag para manghuli ng pagkain o ipagtanggol ang sarili, at mas gusto pa nitong magtago. Higit pa tungkol sa pag-iingat

Saan sa mundo?

Aprika Asya Europa Hilagang Amerika Timog Amerika Australia at Oceania

Gaano ito kalaki?

Gaano ito kahaba?

Gaano ito kabigat?

kasimbigat ng 4 pusang bahay

kasinghaba ng 4 pusang bahay mula ilong hanggang buntotkasinghaba ng 11 saging na magkakadugtongkayang tapusin ang 100 metro sa loob ng 22 segundo (9.6 ang kailangan ng pinakamabilis na tao)

Gaano kalaki si Lace monitor kumpara sa IYO?

Math lang sa browser mo. Walang sine-save o ipinapadala kahit saan.

Gaano ito kabilis?

Isang batang nakabisikleta mga 12 km/h (7.5 mph)

Lace monitor mga 16 km/h (9.9 mph)

Isang taong tumatakbo nang buong bilis mga 37 km/h (23 mph)

magandang malaman

Mga fact

Populations near rubbish tips were thirty five times greater than in natural forest, and individuals were around twice as heavy.1

Lace monitors quickly learned to avoid cane toads after they had been poisoned by them.1

One lace monitor was recorded climbing a brick wall to find shelter during a thunderstorm.1

Its closest living relative is the Komodo dragon.1

Myth buster

Mito: Bites from monitors were thought to be dangerous mainly because of infection from bacteria in their mouths.

Totoo: Researchers found in 2005 that the immediate effects of bites were more likely caused by venom.1

Para sa mga eksperto sa kamandag

Pangalang siyentipiko: Varanus varius
Grupo: Mga makamandag na butiki
Pamilya: Varanidae2
Ayos: Squamata
Mga kontinente: Australia at Oceania
Mga sanggol: Females lay an average of eight eggs, and up to 12, in active termite nests on the ground or in trees. The eggs hatch 6 to 7 months later.1
Haba ng buhay: mga 20 taon1
Kalagayan nito sa ligaw: Least Concern1
Panganib sa tao: 2 / 5: Masakit3

Saan galing ang mga fact

Lace monitor (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Varanus varius (iNaturalist): mga pangalan at klasipikasyon.
Venom Wiki: sarili naming tantiya ang antas ng panganib, karaniwang laki at hula sa bilis. Tingnan kung paano namin ito kinukuwenta: Paano namin sinusukat ang panganib.

Bawat fact sa pahinang ito ay may numerong tumuturo sa pinagmulan nito. Kung may mali kami, pasensya na, mahilig lang kami sa hayop, hindi kami science journal. Sabihin sa amin sa [email protected] at aayusin namin.

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