Venom Wiki / Barcha maxluqlar / Boshqa zaharli hayvonlar (tegish yoki yeyish xavfli)

№ 1397 / 1 402

Greenland shark

Somniosus microcephalus

Nomi haqida: Its family, Somniosidae, is known as the sleeper sharks.1

Faqat ogʻritadiOgʻritadi, lekin senga jiddiy zarar yetkazmaydi.

Boshqa zaharli hayvonlar (tegish yoki yeyish xavfli)

Yeyilsa zaharliOvqati: GoʻshtTegish yoki yeyish xavfli, lekin chaqmaydi va nish urmaydi

Odamlar uchun xavf: OgʻriqliJuda ogʻritishi mumkin, lekin deyarli hech qachon jiddiy emas.

The Greenland shark is a huge, slow shark that lives in the cold, deep waters of the North Atlantic and Arctic Oceans. It is famous for living longer than any known vertebrate (animal with a backbone). Its flesh is poisonous to eat unless it is specially prepared.1

Chaqib zaharlaydimi yoki tegish xavflimi? Chaqib zaharlaydigan hayvonlar zaharni chaqish yoki nish orqali yuboradi. Tegish yoki yeyish xavfli boʻlgan zaharli hayvonlarga tegish yoki ularni yeyish zararli. Bu hayvon tegish yoki yeyish uchun zaharli.

Yashash joyi

North Atlantic and Arctic Oceans1

Shimoliy Muz okeani, Atlantika okeani

Bosh sahifa

It lives in cold deep water, usually between 100 and 1,200 metres down, where temperatures range from -1.1 to 7.4 °C. In winter it gathers in shallower water for warmth. It is sometimes seen around fishing boats and herds of seals, where it is drawn by the smell of rotting meat.1

Uzunlik

4 m dan 6,4 m gacha (13 ft dan 21 ft gacha)1

Vazn

1023 kg (2255 lb)1

Eng yuqori tezlik

taxminan 2,6 km/soat (1,6 mil/soat)

Suzish: hozirgacha oʻlchangan eng sekin akulalardan biri

Nima yeydi?

It is both a scavenger and an active predator, eating fish, seals, squid and sometimes small whales. It may ambush seals while they are asleep, and it uses suction to draw prey into its mouth. It also eats carrion.1

Greenland shark surati — Greenland shark. Surat: Hemming1952. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Uni qanday tanish mumkin

A thickset, heavy body with a short, rounded snout1
Small eyes and small dorsal and pectoral fins1
Five very small gill openings for its size1
Colour ranges from pale creamy-grey to blackish-brown, usually uniform, sometimes with whitish spots or faint dark streaks on the back1
Often has small parasitic copepods (crustaceans) attached to its eyes1

Zahar kuchi

Yeyilsa zaharli

U faqat biror jonzot uni yesagina zararli.

Uning zahari (tegsa yoki yesa) nima qiladi?

The shark is not venomous. Its meat is poisonous to mammals because it contains high levels of trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO), a natural chemical that makes the flesh toxic.1

Odamlar uchun qanchalik xavfli?

Odamlar uchun xavf: OgʻriqliJuda ogʻritishi mumkin, lekin deyarli hech qachon jiddiy emas.

Greenland sharks are not considered a threat to people, because they live deep in remote, cold waters. Only one possible attack is recorded, in 1936, and it was never linked to this species. One unverified report from around 1859 describes a human leg found in a shark's stomach.1

Qoʻrqqanda nima qiladi?

When hauled onto a boat, it thrashes its tail so violently that it is dangerous to stand near it, and its muscles can still twitch after death.1

Agar kimdir unga tegsa yoki uni yesa

Agar kimdir uni yegan boʻlsa yoki yegandan keyin belgilar paydo boʻlsa: darhol favqulodda yordam raqamiga yoki zaharlanish markaziga qoʻngʻiroq qil.

Har doim avval favqulodda yordam raqamiga qoʻngʻiroq qil (112, 000, 911). Bu birinchi yordam boʻyicha umumiy maslahat, tibbiy maslahat emas. Birinchi yordam asoslari

Xavfsiz boʻl

Hech qachon yovvoyi hayvonga tegma, uni tutma yoki jigʻiga tegma, hatto kichkina boʻlsa ham va hatto uxlayotgan yoki oʻlik koʻrinsa ham.
Unga joy ber. Agar duch kelsang, xotirjam boʻl, sekin orqaga chekin va uni oʻz yoʻliga ketishiga qoʻy.
Agar unga tekkan yoki uni yegan boʻlsang: koʻzing yoki ogʻzingni ishqalama, qoʻllaringni yuv va tibbiy yordam ol.

U seni ovlamoqchi emas. Uning zahari faqat uni hech kim yemasligi uchun bor. Xavfsiz qolish haqida batafsil

Dunyoning qayerida?

Afrika Osiyo Yevropa Shimoliy Amerika Janubiy Amerika Avstraliya va Okeaniya Atlantika okeani Shimoliy Muz okeani

U qanchalik katta?

U qanchalik uzun?

U qanchalik ogʻir?

51 ta itdek ogʻir

burnidan dumigacha tizilgan 6 ta itdek uzunketma-ket qoʻyilgan 36 ta banandek uzunkatta basseyn uzunligini (50 m) 69 soniyada suzib oʻtishi mumkin

Greenland shark SEN bilan solishtirganda qanchalik katta?

Faqat brauzeringdagi hisob-kitob. Hech narsa saqlanmaydi va hech qayerga yuborilmaydi.

U qanchalik tez?

Bogʻ shilliqqurti taxminan 0,05 km/soat (0,03 mph)

Greenland shark taxminan 2,6 km/soat (1,6 mph)

Suzayotgan odam taxminan 3 km/soat (1,9 mph)

bilish foydali

Faktlar

It is thought to have the longest lifespan of any known vertebrate, estimated at between 272 and 510 years.1

It is one of the slowest-swimming fish for its size, with a fastest cruising speed of about 2.7 km/h.1

Parasitic copepods often attach to its eyes and can damage them, but this does not seem to shorten its life, because it relies mainly on smell and hearing.1

It is one of the largest shark species alive, with the largest confirmed specimen weighing around 1,023 kg.1

In Iceland, a specially treated form of its meat is eaten as a pungent delicacy called kæstur hákarl.1

Its slow metabolism is thought to be linked to its very long life, although this is still a hypothesis.1

Afsonalarni fosh qiluvchi

Afsona: The Greenland shark is a dangerous threat to humans.

Haqiqat: It is not considered a threat to people. It lives deep in cold, remote waters, and the only report of a possible attack was never confirmed as this species.1

Zahar mutaxassislari uchun

Ilmiy nomi: Somniosus microcephalus
Guruh: Boshqa zaharli hayvonlar (tegish yoki yeyish xavfli)
Oila: Somniosidae2
Tartib: Squaliformes
Qitʼalar: Shimoliy Muz okeani, Atlantika okeani, Okeanlar
Chaqaloqlar: Pups are born alive, after an estimated gestation period of 8 to 18 years. Females reach sexual maturity at around 150 years of age.1
Odamlar uchun xavf: 2 / 5: Ogʻriqli3

Faktlar qayerdan olingan

Greenland shark (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Somniosus microcephalus (iNaturalist): nomlar va tasnif.
Venom Wiki: xavf darajasi, odatiy oʻlcham va taxminiy tezlik bizning oʻz baholarimiz. Ularni qanday hisoblashimizni koʻr: Xavfni qanday baholaymiz.

Bu sahifadagi har bir faktning manbasiga ishora qiluvchi raqami bor. Agar biror narsani xato yozgan boʻlsak, kechir, biz hayvon ixlosmandlarimiz, ilmiy jurnal emas. [email protected] manziliga yoz, tuzatamiz.

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