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Platypus

Ornithorhynchus anatinus

Nomi haqida: The common name 'platypus' means 'flat-foot', from Greek words for 'broad, flat' and 'foot'.1

Faqat ogʻritadiOgʻritadi, lekin senga jiddiy zarar yetkazmaydi.

Zaharli sutemizuvchilar

Zaharli oyoq tikanlari

Odamlar uchun xavf: OgʻriqliJuda ogʻritishi mumkin, lekin deyarli hech qachon jiddiy emas.

The platypus is a semiaquatic mammal that lays eggs, and it has a duck-like bill and a beaver-like tail. It lives in eastern Australia, including Tasmania. It is special because it is one of the few venomous mammals.1

Yashash joyi

Eastern Australia, including Tasmania1

Avstraliya va Okeaniya

Bosh sahifa

The platypus is semiaquatic, so it lives in and around water. It digs in the bottom of streams with its bill to find food.1

Uzunlik

43 cm dan 50 cm gacha (1,4 ft dan 1,6 ft gacha)1

Vazn

900 g dan 1,7 kg gacha (2 lb dan 3,7 lb gacha)1

Eng yuqori tezlik

taxminan 3,5 km/soat (2,2 mil/soat)

Suzish, taxminiy

Nima yeydi?

The platypus digs in stream bottoms with its bill and uses electrolocation to detect the tiny electric currents made by the muscles of its prey. It has cheek pouches for storing food.1

Platypus surati — Platypus. Surat: Charles J. Sharp. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Uni qanday tanish mumkin

Short, dense, brown fur that is waterproof1
A soft, duck-like bill1
A wide, flat, furry tail, unlike the scaly tail of a beaver1
Short legs with webbing, most noticeably on the front feet1
Small eyes and ears that sit in a groove that closes underwater1

Koʻpincha adashtiriladi: Early European naturalists were confused by the platypus and thought it was a fake, made by sewing a duck's beak onto a beaver-like body. Its tail looks like a beaver's, but it is furry rather than scaly.1

Zahar quvvati

Zaharli oyoq tikanlari

Orqa oyoqlaridagi oʻtkir tikan zahar tashiydi.

Uning zahari (chaqsa yoki nish ursa) nima qiladi?

Only the male platypus has venom, which it injects through a spur on each hind foot. The venom is powerful enough to cause extreme pain in humans. The affected limb then develops swelling, which starts at the wound and spreads.1

Odamlar uchun qanchalik xavfli?

Odamlar uchun xavf: OgʻriqliJuda ogʻritishi mumkin, lekin deyarli hech qachon jiddiy emas.

The venom is extremely painful.1

Agar oyogʻidagi tikani senga sanchilsa

Yarani yaxshilab yuv va tibbiy yordam ol.

Har doim avval favqulodda yordam raqamiga qoʻngʻiroq qil (112, 000, 911). Bu birinchi yordam boʻyicha umumiy maslahat, tibbiy maslahat emas. Birinchi yordam asoslari

Xavfsiz boʻl

Hech qachon yovvoyi hayvonga tegma, uni tutma yoki jigʻiga tegma, hatto kichkina boʻlsa ham va hatto uxlayotgan yoki oʻlik koʻrinsa ham.
Unga joy ber. Agar duch kelsang, xotirjam boʻl, sekin orqaga chekin va uni oʻz yoʻliga ketishiga qoʻy.
Agar oyogʻidagi tikani senga sanchilsa: xotirjam boʻl, qimirlamay tur, favqulodda yordam raqamiga qoʻngʻiroq qil (112, 000, 911) yoki tezda kasalxonaga yet. U qanday koʻrinishda ekanini eslab qol, surat yordam beradi.

U seni ovlamoqchi emas. Zaharini ovqat tutish yoki oʻzini himoya qilish uchun ishlatadi va yashirinishni ancha afzal koʻradi. Xavfsiz qolish haqida batafsil

Dunyoning qayerida?

Afrika Osiyo Yevropa Shimoliy Amerika Janubiy Amerika Avstraliya va Okeaniya

U qanchalik katta?

U qanchalik uzun?

U qanchalik ogʻir?

14 ta banandek ogʻir

ketma-ket qoʻyilgan 3 ta banandek uzunqator terilgan 16 ta oʻyinchoq gʻishtdek uzunkatta basseyn uzunligini (50 m) 51 soniyada suzib oʻtishi mumkin

Platypus SEN bilan solishtirganda qanchalik katta?

Faqat brauzeringdagi hisob-kitob. Hech narsa saqlanmaydi va hech qayerga yuborilmaydi.

U qanchalik tez?

Suzayotgan odam taxminan 3 km/soat (1,9 mph)

Platypus taxminan 3,5 km/soat (2,2 mph)

Olimpiya suzuvchisi taxminan 8 km/soat (5 mph)

bilish foydali

Faktlar

The platypus has about 40,000 electroreceptors in its bill, which detect electric signals from prey in murky water.1

Its fur is one of the most densely packed of any mammal, behind only otters. It also glows cyan and green under ultraviolet light.1

The platypus lacks a functional stomach, because it does not have the genes needed to make pepsin, a digestive enzyme.1

Adult platypuses have no teeth. They have heavily keratinised grinding pads instead, and young platypuses lose their teeth around the time they leave their burrow.1

Its average body temperature is about 32 °C, lower than the 37 °C typical of placental mammals.1

Afsonalarni fosh qiluvchi

Afsona: The platypus is a hoax, made by sewing several animals together.

Haqiqat: The platypus is a real species. When the first scientists examined a preserved body in 1799, they doubted it, and George Shaw even used scissors to check for stitches.1

Zahar mutaxassislari uchun

Ilmiy nomi: Ornithorhynchus anatinus
Guruh: Zaharli sutemizuvchilar
Oila: Ornithorhynchidae2
Tartib: Monotremata
Qitʼalar: Avstraliya va Okeaniya
Chaqaloqlar: The platypus lays eggs instead of giving birth to live young.1
Tabiatda ahvoli qanday: Near-threatened (IUCN). A November 2020 report recommended upgrading it to threatened under Australia's federal EPBC Act.1
Odamlar uchun xavf: 2 / 5: Ogʻriqli3

Faktlar qayerdan olingan

Platypus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Ornithorhynchus anatinus (iNaturalist): nomlar va tasnif.
Venom Wiki: xavf darajasi, odatiy oʻlcham va taxminiy tezlik bizning oʻz baholarimiz. Ularni qanday hisoblashimizni koʻr: Xavfni qanday baholaymiz.

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