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Yellow-bellied sea snake multfilm rasmi
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Yellow-bellied sea snake

Hydrophis platurus
Nomi haqida: Platurus comes from Ancient Greek words meaning 'flat' and 'tail', which refers to its flattened, paddle-shaped tail.1
Shifokor kerakKamdan-kam halokatli, lekin chaqqanda shifokor kerak.
Dengiz ilonlari ChaqadiOvqati: Baliqlar
Odamlar uchun xavf: JiddiyChaqqanda shifokor kerak. Oʻlim holatlari juda kam.

The yellow-bellied sea snake is a sea snake with a strongly venomous bite. It lives in warm tropical oceans and spends its whole life at sea, floating on the surface. Its yellow belly and brown back make it easy to tell apart from most other sea snakes.1

Yashash joyi
Tropical oceans across the Indo-Pacific, the Pacific coasts of the Americas, the eastern coast of Africa, and parts of the Atlantic and Caribbean through occasional strays.1
Tinch okeani, Hind okeani, Marjon dengizi, Janubiy Xitoy dengizi, Filippin dengizi, Andaman dengizi, Arabiston dengizi va Fors koʻrfazi, Timor va Arafura dengizi, Bengal koʻrfazi, Kaliforniya koʻrfazi
Bosh sahifa
It is a free-floating ocean snake that drifts on surface currents, often along oceanic drift lines and in floating mats of sea kelp. People most often meet it when it is washed up on beaches or caught in fishing nets.1
Uzunlik
88 cm (2,9 ft)1
Eng yuqori tezlik
taxminan 3,7 km/soat (2,3 mil/soat)
Suzish, taxminiy
Nima yeydi?
It hunts pelagic fish that come to the surface to shelter. It floats still on the surface to attract them, then catches prey with a backwards swimming motion and a rapid lunge of the jaws.1
Rostdan!Yellow-bellied sea snake surati
Yellow-bellied sea snake. Surat: Aloaiza. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Uni qanday tanish mumkin

  • Sharply bicoloured: black or dark brown on the back, with a yellow or brown underside.1
  • The yellow belly may have black spots, bars or crossbars, or a narrow black stripe along the back.1
  • Has a flattened, paddle-shaped tail for swimming.1
  • Adults are usually up to about 72 cm (males) or 88 cm (females) long.1

Zahar quvvati

Chaqadi

Chaqqanda zahar zaharli tishlari yoki tishlari orqali chiqadi.

Uning zahari (chaqsa yoki nish ursa) nima qiladi?

The venom is highly potent and contains several different neurotoxins, which attack the nerves, along with two other isotoxins. Sea snake venom can damage skeletal muscle, which may release myoglobin into the urine (myoglobinuria), and can cause neuromuscular paralysis or direct kidney damage. Juvenile venom is on average less concentrated than adult venom.1

Odamlar uchun qanchalik xavfli?

Odamlar uchun xavf: JiddiyChaqqanda shifokor kerak. Oʻlim holatlari juda kam.

Bites are rare. The most common victims are fishermen who try to remove the snakes from fishing nets. No deaths have been recorded from bites in Australian waters.1

Yaxshi xabar: shifokorlarda buning uchun dori (zaharga qarshi zardob) yoki davolash usuli bor.1

Qoʻrqqanda nima qiladi?

It is not considered aggressive but will defend itself if threatened.1

Agar chaqsa

  • The venom is neutralised with sea snake antivenom (Enhydrina schistosa). If that is not available, tiger snake or polyvalent antivenom should be used.1
  • Bosim bilan harakatsizlantirish: chaqilgan joy ustidan mahkam elastik bint oʻra, keyin butun qoʻl yoki oyoq boʻylab yuqoriga oʻrab chiq, shina qoʻy va yordam kelguncha odamni butunlay qimirlatmay tut.
  • Odamni suvdan chiqar va tezda kasalxonaga olib bor.

Har doim avval favqulodda yordam raqamiga qoʻngʻiroq qil (112, 000, 911). Bu birinchi yordam boʻyicha umumiy maslahat, tibbiy maslahat emas. Birinchi yordam asoslari

Xavfsiz boʻl

  • Hech qachon yovvoyi hayvonga tegma, uni tutma yoki jigʻiga tegma, hatto kichkina boʻlsa ham va hatto uxlayotgan yoki oʻlik koʻrinsa ham.
  • Unga joy ber. Agar duch kelsang, xotirjam boʻl, sekin orqaga chekin va uni oʻz yoʻliga ketishiga qoʻy.
  • Agar biri seni chaqsa: xotirjam boʻl, qimirlamay tur, favqulodda yordam raqamiga qoʻngʻiroq qil (112, 000, 911) yoki tezda kasalxonaga yet. U qanday koʻrinishda ekanini eslab qol, surat yordam beradi.

U seni ovlamoqchi emas. Zaharini ovqat tutish yoki oʻzini himoya qilish uchun ishlatadi va yashirinishni ancha afzal koʻradi. Xavfsiz qolish haqida batafsil

Dunyoning qayerida?

AfrikaOsiyoYevropaShimoliy AmerikaJanubiy AmerikaAvstraliya va OkeaniyaTinch okeaniHind okeaniMarjon dengiziJanubiy Xitoy dengiziFilippin dengiziAndaman dengiziArabiston dengizi va Fors koʻrfaziTimor va Arafura dengiziBengal koʻrfaziKaliforniya koʻrfazi

U qanchalik katta?

U qanchalik uzun?

Yellow-bellied sea snake taxminan 88 cm uzunlikda (2,9 ft)Uy mushugi taxminan 50 cm (1,6 ft)It taxminan 1 m (3,3 ft)
burnidan dumigacha tizilgan 2 ta uy mushugidek uzunketma-ket qoʻyilgan 5 ta banandek uzunkatta basseyn uzunligini (50 m) 49 soniyada suzib oʻtishi mumkin

Yellow-bellied sea snake SEN bilan solishtirganda qanchalik katta?

Faqat brauzeringdagi hisob-kitob. Hech narsa saqlanmaydi va hech qayerga yuborilmaydi.

U qanchalik tez?

bilish foydali

Faktlar

1

It can swim backwards, which is an unusual ability and a distinguishing feature of this species.1

2

It breathes partly through its skin, taking oxygen from seawater while diving and swimming at the surface.1

3

It can survive severe dehydration for up to 7 months during seasonal drought.1

4

Large groups of thousands have been seen floating together on the surface in oceanic drift lines.1

5

It is the only sea snake known to have reached the Hawaiian Islands.1

6

Strays wash up so often on New Zealand's coasts that it is considered native to the country and protected under the Wildlife Act 1953.1

Afsonalarni fosh qiluvchi

Afsona: Sea snakes drink seawater and filter out the salt through a special salt gland in the lower jaw.

Haqiqat: Sea snakes drink only fresh water. The salt gland was once thought to filter salt, but it is not used for that purpose. The yellow-bellied sea snake likely drinks from freshwater lenses that form on the sea surface after heavy rain.1

Zahar mutaxassislari uchun

Ilmiy nomi
Hydrophis platurus
Guruh
Dengiz ilonlari
Oila
Elapidae2
Tartib
Squamata
Qitʼalar
Tinch okeani, Hind okeani, Marjon dengizi, Janubiy Xitoy dengizi, Filippin dengizi, Andaman dengizi, Arabiston dengizi va Fors koʻrfazi, Timor va Arafura dengizi, Bengal koʻrfazi, Kaliforniya koʻrfazi, Okeanlar
Chaqaloqlar
It gives birth to live young (ovoviviparous) after a gestation period of around 6 months, and females bear them in tidal pools.1
Odamlar uchun xavf
3 / 5: Jiddiy3

Faktlar qayerdan olingan

  1. Yellow-bellied sea snake (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Hydrophis platurus (iNaturalist): nomlar va tasnif.
  3. Venom Wiki: xavf darajasi, odatiy oʻlcham va taxminiy tezlik bizning oʻz baholarimiz. Ularni qanday hisoblashimizni koʻr: Xavfni qanday baholaymiz.

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