第 0489 号，共 1 402 张

Bamboo pit viper

Craspedocephalus gramineus

名字的由来： Despite its name, it is not particularly linked to bamboo thickets.1

需要看医生很少致命，但被咬了要去看医生。

蝮蛇

咬伤吃：肉

对人的危险: 严重被咬了要去看医生。死亡非常罕见。

The bamboo pit viper is a green, tree-living snake with a venomous bite. It is found in southern and north-eastern India, mostly in the peninsular region. It sleeps in the day, hunts at night, and can be aggressive when threatened.1

生活在

Widespread in peninsular India, with scarce records in eastern India (Odisha, Jharkhand, West Bengal).1

亚洲

首页

It is an arboreal snake, meaning it lives in trees, usually on low to medium-high bushes and trees, often near streams. At night it sits in ambush at lower heights, and in the daytime it climbs higher.1

长度

99 cm (3.2 ft)1

最高速度

约 3.5 公里/小时（2.2 英里/小时）

在陆地上, 粗略估计

它吃什么？

It feeds on lizards, rats and birds. It sits in ambush at night, waiting for prey.1

Bamboo pit viper的照片 — Bamboo pit viper。照片：Macrogiants。 CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

怎样认出它

Upper parts are usually bright green, though sometimes yellowish, greyish or purplish brown.1
Some individuals have black, brown or reddish spots.1
A light white, yellow or red streak runs along the outer row of scales.1
The tail tip is often yellow or red.1
Lower parts are green, yellow or whitish. It grows to about 99 cm in total length.1

毒液之力

咬伤

它咬的时候，毒液通过毒牙或牙齿出来。

它的毒液会造成什么？

Its venom is hemotoxic, which means it damages blood and tissue, and neurotoxic, which means it attacks the nerves.1

它对人有多危险？

对人的危险: 严重被咬了要去看医生。死亡非常罕见。

When threatened, it is aggressive and does not hesitate to bite.1

它害怕时会做什么？

When threatened, it is aggressive and does not hesitate to bite.1

如果它咬人

让人保持安静不动，被咬的肢体与心脏保持同一高度，摘下戒指和紧身物品，尽快送医院。

一定先拨打你的急救电话（112、000、911）。这里是一般急救指导，不是医疗建议。急救基础

注意安全

永远不要摸、抓或逗弄野生动物，即使是很小的，即使它看起来在睡觉或已经死了。
给它留出空间。如果遇到它，保持冷静，慢慢后退，让它走自己的路。
如果被它咬了：保持冷静，保持不动，拨打你的急救电话（112、000、911）或尽快去医院。记住它长什么样，拍张照片会有帮助。

它不是冲着你来的。它用毒液捕猎或保护自己，而且它更愿意躲起来。更多安全知识

在世界哪里？

非洲亚洲欧洲北美洲南美洲澳大利亚和大洋洲

它有多大？

它有多长？

和 2 只家猫鼻子接尾巴一样长和 6 根香蕉首尾相接一样长100 秒就能跑完 100 米（最快的人需要 9.6 秒）

Bamboo pit viper和你比起来有多大？

只是在你的浏览器里算一算。什么都不会被保存或发送到任何地方。

它有多快？

一只陆龟 约 0.3 公里/小时 (0.19 mph)

Bamboo pit viper 约 3.5 公里/小时 (2.2 mph)

一个在走路的人 约 5 公里/小时 (3.1 mph)

值得了解

事实

It is arboreal and nocturnal, sitting in ambush at low heights at night and climbing higher during the day.1

It is ovoviviparous: the mother gives birth to live young rather than laying eggs.1

A mother gives birth to 6 to 11 young, each up to 110 mm long.1

谣言粉碎机

谣言： The name 'bamboo pit viper' suggests it lives in bamboo.

真相： It is not particularly associated with bamboo thickets. It is a tree and bush snake, often found near streams.1

给毒液专家

学名: Craspedocephalus gramineus
类别: 蝮蛇
家人: Viperidae2
排序: Squamata
大洲: 亚洲
宝宝: It is ovoviviparous, so females give birth to live young. A female has 6 to 11 young, each up to 110 mm long.1
对人的危险: 3 / 5: 严重3