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Alpine salamander
Gif in sy velEet: VleisGiftig om aan te raak of te eet, nie deur 'n byt of steek nieThe alpine salamander is a dark, slow-moving amphibian that lives high in the mountains of Europe. It spends its whole life on land, sheltering under stones, logs and in rock crevices. It produces toxic compounds from its skin, which help protect it from predators.1
Hoe om dit te herken
- Usually small and dark brown or black1
- Some forms have yellow, golden or white spots or marks on the back and head1
- Males have swollen, visible cloacae and are slimmer than females1
- Elongated head shape, with glands behind and beside the eyes1
- Between 11 and 13 grooves along each side of the body, and a double row of glands down the back1
Word dikwels verwar met: Lanza's alpine salamander (Salamandra lanzai) is a similar species that lives in one small area of the western Alps. The Corsican fire salamander (Salamandra corsica) is the alpine salamander's closest related species.1
Gifkrag
Sy vel is giftig. Dit is gevaarlik om aan te raak, te lek of te eet.
Wat doen sy gif as jy daaraan raak of dit eet?
Alpine salamanders produce toxic compounds from their skin. These compounds may protect them from predators and from microbes.1
Hoe gevaarlik is dit vir mense?
Gevaar vir mense: LigSoos 'n bysteek of minder. Basies onskadelik vir mense.Wat doen dit as dit bang is?
Their yellow markings are thought to be a warning colour that deters predators, and the pure black colouring may also warn some predators off.1
As iemand daaraan geraak of dit geëet het
- As iemand aan een geraak het: was die hande goed en moenie aan die oë of mond raak nie. As 'n kind of troeteldier een gelek of geëet het: bel 'n gifsentrum of jou noodnommer.
Bel altyd eers jou noodnommer (112, 000, 911). Dit is algemene noodhulpraad, nie mediese advies nie. Noodhulp-basiese beginsels
Bly veilig
- Moet nooit aan 'n wilde dier raak, dit vang of terg nie, selfs nie 'n kleintjie nie, en selfs nie as dit lyk of dit slaap of dood is nie.
- Gee dit spasie. As jy een raakloop, bly kalm, stap stadig terug en laat dit sy eie pad gaan.
- As jy daaraan geraak of dit geëet het: moenie jou oë of mond vryf nie, was jou hande en kry mediese hulp.
Dit is nie uit om jou te kry nie. Sy gif is net daar sodat niks dit eet nie. Meer oor veilig bly
Waar in die wêreld?
Hoe groot is dit?
Hoe lank is dit?
so lank soos 5 speelgoed-boublokke in 'n ryHoe groot is Alpine salamander in vergelyking met JOU?
Net wiskunde in jou blaaier. Niks word gestoor of enige plek heen gestuur nie.
Hoe vinnig is dit?
Feite
Alpine salamanders are fully terrestrial, so they never need water to breed. Unlike many salamanders, their young do not develop as larvae in water.1
Young snakes, especially juvenile European adders, are a notable predator. In some locations, alpine salamanders make up just under half of these snakes' diet.1
They mark their territory with faecal pellets. Their scent tells other salamanders whether a pellet was left by a member of the same sex and species, and warns them that the site is already claimed.1
They are very stationary animals. The furthest a tracked individual was seen to travel in one summer was 12 metres.1
Their colour varies a great deal. Some populations are completely black, while others have bright yellow, white or grey spotting.1
Alpine salamanders cannot regulate their own body temperature, so losing a shelter can be extremely costly, and even fatal.1
Vir gifkenners
- Wetenskaplike naam
- Salamandra atra
- Groep
- Gifpaddas, skurwepaddas & salamanders
- Familie
- Salamandridae2
- Orde
- Caudata
- Kontinente
- Europa
- Babas
- They give birth to live young. Their larvae do not develop in water, because the whole life cycle takes place on land.1
- Lewensduur
- omtrent 10 jaar1
- Hoe dit in die natuur gaan
- Least Concern (IUCN Red List), although their numbers are decreasing and the subspecies S. a. aurorae is declining more quickly1
- Gevaar vir mense
- 1 / 5: Lig3
Waar die feite vandaan kom
- Alpine salamander (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
- Salamandra atra (iNaturalist): name en klassifikasie.
- Venom Wiki: die gevaarvlak, die tipiese grootte en die spoedskatting is ons eie. Kyk hoe ons dit uitwerk: Hoe ons gevaar gradeer.
Elke feit op hierdie bladsy het 'n nommer wat na sy bron wys. As ons iets verkeerd het, jammer, ons is dierfanatici, nie 'n wetenskaplike joernaal nie. Laat weet ons by [email protected] en ons maak dit reg.
Die skerpioen is honger! Venom Wiki is 'n eenmanprojek: gratis, sonder advertensies en sonder spoorsnyers. 'n Klein fooitjie help om dit aanlyn te hou.Voer die skerpioenMeer uit dieselfde groep: Gifpaddas, skurwepaddas & salamanders
Fire salamanderGifpaddas, skurwepaddas & salamandersMaak net seerMoenie aanraak nie
Common toadGifpaddas, skurwepaddas & salamandersMaak net seerMoenie aanraak nie
European fire-bellied toadGifpaddas, skurwepaddas & salamandersOnskadelik
Iberian ribbed newtGifpaddas, skurwepaddas & salamandersOnskadelik
Natterjack toadGifpaddas, skurwepaddas & salamandersOnskadelik
European green toadGifpaddas, skurwepaddas & salamandersOnskadelikLeef ook in: Europa
Common European adderAdders & vipersMoet 'n dokter sien
Spanish flyAnder diere wat giftig is om aan te raak of te eetMoet 'n dokter sienMoenie aanraak nie
Common waspBye, wespe & perdebyeMaak net seer
European hornetBye, wespe & perdebyeMaak net seer
Western honey beeBye, wespe & perdebyeMaak net seer
Blunt-nosed viperAdders & vipersKan doodmaak