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European purseweb spider

Atypus affinis

OnskadelikOnskadelik vir mense. Niks om oor bekommerd te wees nie.

Tarantulas & tregterwebspinnekoppe

ByteEet: Insekte

Gevaar vir mense: LigSoos 'n bysteek of minder. Basies onskadelik vir mense.

The European purseweb spider is a small, hidden spider that lives in the ground. It is found in mainland Europe, Great Britain and North Africa, and it is the only mygalomorph spider found in the Nordic countries and the United Kingdom. It is special because it builds a silk tube partly under the ground and catches insects that walk onto it.1

Leef in

Mainland Europe, Great Britain, North Africa; in the Nordics only on south-facing slopes in the south of Denmark and southern Sweden1

Europa

Tuis

Dry heathland, open pine forest, meadows, grassland and the base of rocky outcrops. Because it lives hidden, it is easily overlooked, though adult males may be seen wandering for a short time when they search for females.1

Lengte

7 mm tot 1,5 cm (0,3 in tot 0,6 in)1

Topspoed

omtrent 1,1 km/h (0,68 mph)

Op land, rowwe skatting

Wat eet dit?

It waits for an insect to land or crawl onto the tube above ground. It then bites through the silk and pulls the insect inside.1

Foto van European purseweb spider — European purseweb spider. Foto: Ludivine Lamare. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Hoe om dit te herken

Black or brownish in colour1
Not particularly large: males are 7–9 mm and females are 10–15 mm long1
Builds a silk tube that is partly underground, with the part above ground covered in leaves and other debris1
Usually stays inside its web and does not leave except to mate1
Young spiderlings are often very lightly coloured1

Word dikwels verwar met: It looks much like Atypus piceus. Spiderlings of the European purseweb spider are often very lightly coloured, and its three-part posterior spinnerets do not have a light blot, which helps tell them apart.1

Gifkrag

Byte

Gif kom deur sy giftande of tande uit wanneer dit byt.

Hoe gevaarlik is dit vir mense?

Gevaar vir mense: LigSoos 'n bysteek of minder. Basies onskadelik vir mense.

As dit byt

Was die byt en koel dit af. Kry mediese hulp as die pyn erg is of die persoon sleg voel.

Bel altyd eers jou noodnommer (112, 000, 911). Dit is algemene noodhulpraad, nie mediese advies nie. Noodhulp-basiese beginsels

Bly veilig

Moet nooit aan 'n wilde dier raak, dit vang of terg nie, selfs nie 'n kleintjie nie, en selfs nie as dit lyk of dit slaap of dood is nie.
Gee dit spasie. As jy een raakloop, bly kalm, stap stadig terug en laat dit sy eie pad gaan.
As een jou byt: bly kalm, bly stil, bel jou noodnommer (112, 000, 911) of kom vinnig by 'n hospitaal uit. Onthou hoe dit gelyk het, 'n foto help.

Dit is nie uit om jou te kry nie. Dit gebruik sy gif om kos te vang of om homself te beskerm, en kruip baie eerder weg. Meer oor veilig bly

Waar in die wêreld?

Afrika Asië Europa Noord-Amerika Suid-Amerika Australië & Oseanië

Hoe groot is dit?

Hoe lank is dit?

korter as jou pinkiekan 100 meter in 330 sekondes aflê (die vinnigste mens het 9,6 nodig)

Hoe groot is European purseweb spider in vergelyking met JOU?

Net wiskunde in jou blaaier. Niks word gestoor of enige plek heen gestuur nie.

Hoe vinnig is dit?

'n Skilpad omtrent 0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

European purseweb spider omtrent 1,1 km/h (0,68 mph)

'n Mens wat loop omtrent 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

die moeite werd om te weet

Feite

Its fangs point straight down rather than crossing, as in other mygalomorph spiders.1

Autumn is its mating season. The male enters the female's burrow, where they live together until the male dies soon after mating.1

It is a mygalomorph spider, and it is the only mygalomorph spider found in the Nordic countries and the United Kingdom.1

It becomes sexually mature at about 4 years old.1

Mite-breker

Mite: The European purseweb spider lives in Ireland.

Waarheid: It was once listed for Ireland, based on a single silk tube found in 1896. This is now thought to be most likely from a plant nursery import, and the species is no longer recognised as living on the island.1

Vir gifkenners

Wetenskaplike naam: Atypus affinis
Groep: Tarantulas & tregterwebspinnekoppe
Familie: Atypidae2
Orde: Araneae
Kontinente: Europa
Babas: The female lays her egg sac inside the tube. The spiderlings hatch the following summer and stay with their mother for nearly another year.1
Gevaar vir mense: 1 / 5: Lig3

Waar die feite vandaan kom

Atypus affinis (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Atypus affinis (iNaturalist): name en klassifikasie.
Venom Wiki: die gevaarvlak, die tipiese grootte en die spoedskatting is ons eie. Kyk hoe ons dit uitwerk: Hoe ons gevaar gradeer.

Elke feit op hierdie bladsy het 'n nommer wat na sy bron wys. As ons iets verkeerd het, jammer, ons is dierfanatici, nie 'n wetenskaplike joernaal nie. Laat weet ons by [email protected] en ons maak dit reg.

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