European hornet
The European hornet is the largest wasp that lives in Europe. It is a true hornet, and it is the only one of its kind found in North America, where it was introduced from Europe. It is best known for its large paper nests and its striking reddish wings and striped abdomen.1

Jak ho poznat
- Eyes deeply indented and shaped like a "C"1
- Reddish-orange wings1
- Abdomen striped with brown and yellow1
- Workers average about 2.5 cm long; queens can reach about 3.5 cm1
- Has hair on the thorax and abdomen, but is not as hairy as most bees1
Často se plete s: It is often mistaken for the Asian giant hornet because of its colours and abdomen pattern. The European hornet is significantly smaller than the Asian giant hornet, and it is larger than most common wasps, such as Vespula vulgaris.1
Síla jedu
Jed vychází žihadlem.
Co dělá jeho jed?
Its venom contains neurotransmitters such as dopamine, serotonin, histamine and noradrenaline, along with enzymes, proteins such as melittin and bradykinin, and a neurotoxin called apamin, which attacks the nerves. In one documented case, a person developed tingling at the sting, headaches and shortness of breath, along with a fast, irregular heartbeat.1
Jak je nebezpečné pro lidi?
Nebezpečí pro lidi: BolestivéMůže to hodně bolet, ale skoro nikdy to není vážné.Most stings do not need medical attention, but in rare cases they can be serious. In one documented case the victim needed hospital treatment, though that person may have been unusually sensitive to hornet and wasp stings.1
Co dělá, když se bojí?
It stings when it is stepped on or grabbed and is defensive of its nest, and it may sting without warning when near its nest or food. When alarmed, it performs a dance outside the nest with loud buzzing, darting in and out, and attacking or approaching the target.1
Když bodne
- Most stings do not require medical attention. In rare serious cases, hospital treatment is needed; in one documented case, electrical cardioversion or the drug propafenone were effective treatments for the heart reactions.1
- Vyškrábni včelí žihadlo a zchlaď to místo.
- Pokud má postižený potíže s dýcháním, otok obličeje nebo krku nebo se cítí na omdlení, jde o alergickou pohotovost: zavolej na tísňovou linku a použij jeho adrenalinový autoinjektor, pokud ho má.
Vždy nejdřív zavolej na tísňovou linku (112, 000, 911). Jde o obecné rady k první pomoci, ne o lékařskou radu. Základy první pomoci
Buď v bezpečí
- Nikdy se nedotýkej divokého zvířete, nechytej ho a neprovokuj, ani malé, a ani když vypadá, že spí nebo je mrtvé.
- Nech mu prostor. Když ho potkáš, zůstaň v klidu, pomalu couvej a nech ho jít svou cestou.
- Když tě bodne: zůstaň v klidu, nehýbej se, zavolej na tísňovou linku (112, 000, 911) nebo se rychle dostaň do nemocnice. Zapamatuj si, jak vypadalo, fotka pomůže.
Nejde po tobě. Jed používá k lovu potravy nebo k obraně a mnohem radši se schová. Víc o bezpečí
Jak je velké?
Jak je dlouhé?
Kolik váží?
zhruba tak dlouhé jako kancelářská sponka
tak lehké, že ho na ruce ani neucítíš
let přes celé fotbalové hřiště za 11 sEuropean hornet: jak je velké ve srovnání s TEBOU?
Jen matematika ve tvém prohlížeči. Nic se neukládá ani nikam neposílá.
Jak je rychlé?
Fakta
It is known to steal prey from spiders. This was first documented in 2011, when one took a wrapped insect from a yellow garden spider's web.1
It is the largest eusocial wasp native to Europe.1
Only females have a stinger, because it is a modified egg-laying device. Males cannot sting.1
In Germany, killing a European hornet or destroying its nest has been illegal since 1 January 1987, with a fine of up to €50,000, though fines are rarely imposed.1
It is the only true hornet found in North America, where it was introduced from Europe as early as 1840.1
Lovec mýtů
Mýtus: European hornets are aggressive and will attack people for no reason.
Pravda: It generally avoids conflict. It stings mainly when it is stepped on or grabbed, or when its nest or food is threatened.1
Pro znalce jedů
- Vědecký název
- Vespa crabro
- Skupina
- Včely, vosy a sršně
- Rodina
- Vespidae2
- Pořadí
- Hymenoptera
- Kontinenty
- Evropa, Asie
- Mláďata
- The queen lays eggs in the combs inside the nest. In laboratory data, egg-laying averaged 2.31 eggs per day.1
- Jak se mu daří v přírodě
- Locally threatened or endangered in some areas1
- Nebezpečí pro lidi
- 2 / 5: Bolestivé3
Odkud fakta pocházejí
- European hornet (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
- Vespa crabro (iNaturalist): jména a zařazení.
- Venom Wiki: úroveň nebezpečí, typická velikost a odhad rychlosti jsou naše vlastní. Podívej se, jak je určujeme: Jak hodnotíme nebezpečí.
Každý fakt na této stránce má číslo, které odkazuje na jeho zdroj. Pokud jsme se spletli, promiň, jsme fanoušci zvířat, ne vědecký časopis. Napiš nám na [email protected] a opravíme to.
Bodnutí
