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Hooded pitohui

Pitohui dichrous

Izenari buruz: "Pitohui" is a Papuan word meaning "rubbish bird", a reference to the bird being inedible. "Dichrous" comes from Ancient Greek and means "two coloured".1

Min ematen du, besterik ezEz ukituMin ematen du, baina ez dizu kalte larririk egingo.

Beste animalia toxiko batzuk

Pozoia azaleanJaten du: Denetarik pixka batToxikoa, ez pozoitsua

Arriskua pertsonentzat: MingarriaBenetan min handia eman dezake, baina ia inoiz ez da larria.

The hooded pitohui is a songbird with reddish-brown and black feathers that lives in the forests of New Guinea. It is one of the few birds known to be poisonous, and its toxins are held in its skin and feathers, so it is best left alone.1

Toxikoa ala pozoitsua? Animalia pozoitsuek pozoia sartzen dute kosk edo ziztada baten bidez. Animalia toxikoak kaltegarriak dira ukitzeko edo jateko. Hau toxikoa da.

Non bizi den

Endemic to New Guinea and the nearby island of Yapen1

Australia eta Ozeania

Hasiera

It lives in rainforest, forest edges, secondary growth and sometimes mangrove forests. It is found from sea level up to 2,000 m, and is most common in hills and low mountains.1

Luzera

22 cm eta 23 cm artean (8,7 in eta 9,1 in artean)1

Pisua

65 g eta 76 g artean (2,3 oz eta 2,7 oz artean)1

Abiadura handiena

40 km/h inguru (25 mph)

Hegan, kalkulu gutxi gorabeherakoa

Zer jaten du?

Its diet is mostly fruit, especially figs, along with grass seeds, insects and other invertebrates such as beetles, spiders and earwigs. It may also eat small vertebrates.1

Argazkia: Hooded pitohui — Hooded pitohui. Argazkia: unknown. CC0, iNaturalist.

Nola ezagutu

Black upperwing, head, chin, throat, upper breast and tail1
Rest of the plumage is reddish brown1
Black bill and legs1
Males and females look alike1
Young birds look like adults, but their tail and wing feathers are tinged with brown1

Askotan honekin nahasten da: Other pitohuis are also poisonous and share a similar plumage, which is an example of convergent evolution. The non-poisonous juvenile greater melampitta has plumage similar to the hooded pitohui, which is Batesian mimicry.1

Pozoi-indarra

Pozoia azalean

Bere azala toxikoa da. Arriskutsua da ukitzea, miazkatzea edo jatea.

Zer egiten du bere toxinak?

This bird is poisonous rather than venomous. Its skin, feathers and other tissues contain batrachotoxin compounds, including homobatrachotoxin, which is a neurotoxin that attacks the nerves. In 1990, scientists preparing museum skins of this bird felt numbness and burning when handling them.1

Zein arriskutsua da pertsonentzat?

Arriskua pertsonentzat: MingarriaBenetan min handia eman dezake, baina ia inoiz ez da larria.

Local hunters know the bird is toxic and avoid it. Harm is most likely from handling the skin or feathers, since the toxins are concentrated there.1

Zer egiten du beldurtzen denean?

Its toxins are thought to deter predators and to help protect it from feather lice and ticks. Its bright, contrasting plumage may warn predators that it is distasteful.1

Norbaitek ukitu edo jan badu

Norbaitek jan badu edo jan ondoren sintomak baditu: deitu berehala zure larrialdi-zenbakira edo intoxikazio-zentrora.

Deitu beti lehenik zure larrialdi-zenbakira (112, 000, 911). Lehen sorospenei buruzko orientabide orokorra da hau, ez mediku-aholkua. Lehen sorospenen oinarriak

Egon seguru

Ez ukitu, ez harrapatu eta ez zirikatu inoiz animalia basati bat, txikia izan arren, eta lo edo hilda dagoela badirudi ere.
Utzi tartea. Bat aurkitzen baduzu, egon lasai, egin atzera poliki eta utzi bere bidetik joaten.
Ukitu edo jan baduzu: ez igurtzi begiak edo ahoa, garbitu eskuak eta lortu mediku-laguntza.

Ez dabil zure atzetik. Pozoia ezerk jan ez dezan baino ez du. Seguru egoteari buruz gehiago

Munduko zein tokitan?

Afrika Asia Europa Ipar Amerika Hego Amerika Australia eta Ozeania

Zein handia da?

Zein luzea da?

Zein astuna da?

76 klip bezain astuna

7 eraikuntza-bloke ilaran jarrita bezain luzeafutbol-zelai oso bat hegan zeharka lezake 9,5 segundotan

Zein handia da Hooded pitohui ZUREKIN alderatuta?

Matematika hutsa zure nabigatzailean. Ez da ezer gordetzen, ezta inora bidaltzen ere.

Zein azkarra da?

Korrika bizian doan pertsona bat 37 km/h inguru (23 mph)

Hooded pitohui 40 km/h inguru (25 mph)

Auto bat hirian 50 km/h inguru (31 mph)

jakin beharrekoa

Datuak

Batrachotoxins are among the most toxic compounds in nature by weight, about 250 times more toxic than strychnine.1

Some pitohui toxins were first found only in poison dart frogs of Central and South America.1

The birds' toxicity varies by location and by individual, and some birds have been collected with no detectable toxins.1

It lives in family groups and often joins and even leads mixed-species foraging flocks.1

The bird's song is a variable set of three to seven whistles, which can slur up or down.1

Mito-hauslea

Mitoa: The bird makes its own poison.

Egia: The bird does not make the toxin itself. It is thought to take the toxin from its diet, possibly from Choresine beetles that contain it.1

Pozoi-adituentzat

Izen zientifikoa: Pitohui dichrous
Taldea: Beste animalia toxiko batzuk
Familia: Oriolidae2
Ordena: Passeriformes
Kontinenteak: Australia eta Ozeania
Kumeak: The species is a cooperative breeder, and family groups help protect the nest and feed the young.1
Nola dagoen naturan: Common and not at risk of extinction, with stable numbers1
Arriskua pertsonentzat: 2 / 5: Mingarria3

Datuak nondik datozen

Hooded pitohui (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Pitohui dichrous (iNaturalist): izenak eta sailkapena.
Venom Wiki: arrisku-maila, ohiko tamaina eta abiadura-kalkulua geureak dira. Ikusi nola kalkulatzen ditugun: Nola baloratzen dugun arriskua.

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