Venom Wiki / Izaki guztiak / Australiako sugeak

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Inland taipan

Oxyuranus microlepidotus

Izenari buruz: The scientific name microlepidotus is Latin for "small-scaled", referring to its small body scales, which gave it the common name small-scaled snake.1

HilgarriaLurreko animaliarik hilgarrienetako bat. Kosk egiten badizu, eskatu laguntza berehala.Laguntza azkarrak eta antipozoiak pertsona gehienak salbatzen dituzte. Deitu zure larrialdi-zenbakira berehala.

Australiako sugeak

KoskaJaten du: Haragia

Arriskua pertsonentzat: HilgarriaMunduko animaliarik arriskutsuenetako bat.

The inland taipan is a snake of the dry interior of Australia. Its venom is considered the most toxic of any snake in the world, though the snake is usually shy and rarely meets people. It lives on remote, hot clay plains, which is why bites are very rare.1

Non bizi den

Semiarid central-eastern Australia, near the border of Queensland and South Australia, with an isolated population near Coober Pedy1

Australia eta Ozeania

Hasiera

It lives on cracking-clay plains in semiarid country and in remote areas, such as the Channel Country of south-western Queensland and the Tirari and Sturt Stony deserts of South Australia. It inhabits remote areas, so it rarely comes into contact with people.1

Luzera

2,5 m (8,2 ft)1

Abiadura handiena

8,3 km/h inguru (5,2 mph)

Lehorrean, kalkulu gutxi gorabeherakoa

Zer jaten du?

It feeds almost exclusively on small to medium-sized mammals, especially rodents such as the long-haired rat, plains rat and house mouse, and some dasyurid marsupials. It attacks quickly at close range, biting up to eight times in one attack and holding its prey with its body.1

Argazkia: Inland taipan — Inland taipan. Argazkia: XLerate. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Nola ezagutu

Typically dark tan overall, ranging from rich dark brown to brownish light green depending on the season.1
Many scales have broad blackish edges, forming broken chevron-like markings that slope backwards and downwards on the body.1
The head, snout and neck are darker than the body: glossy black in winter and dark brown in summer.1
Scales are smooth, without keels, arranged in 23 rows at midbody.1
Adults average about 180 cm in total length, and larger individuals can reach 250 cm.1

Askotan honekin nahasten da: The coastal taipan (Oxyuranus scutellatus) is a close relative. The inland taipan's fangs are somewhat shorter, at about 3.5 to 6.2 mm. The coastal taipan lives closer to populated coastal regions and is more often met by people.1

Pozoi-ahalmena

Koska

Pozoia letaginetatik edo hortzetatik ateratzen da kosk egiten duenean.

Zer egiten du bere pozoiak?

The venom is extremely toxic and is particularly adapted to killing warm-blooded animals. Tests in laboratory mice and on human heart cell cultures show it is more toxic than the venom of any tested sea snake. A single bite is estimated to contain enough venom to kill more than 100 adult humans. In prey, the venom causes almost immediate incapacitation.1

Zein arriskutsua da pertsonentzat?

Arriskua pertsonentzat: HilgarriaMunduko animaliarik arriskutsuenetako bat.

Its venom is among the most potent of any snake, but it is usually shy, reclusive and placid, and it rarely comes into contact with people because it lives in remote areas. The coastal taipan is considered the more dangerous species in practice because of its behaviour around people and its closer proximity to populated coastal regions.1

Zer egiten du beldurtzen denean?

It is usually shy and reclusive, with a generally placid disposition.1

Kosk egiten badu

Presio-immobilizazioa: bildu benda elastiko sendo bat koskaren gainean eta gero gorputz-adar osoan gora, immobilizatu ferula batekin, eta eutsi pertsona guztiz geldi laguntza iritsi arte.
Ez garbitu koska: ospitaleetan azalean geratutako pozoia azter dezakete antipozoi egokia aukeratzeko.

Deitu beti lehenik zure larrialdi-zenbakira (112, 000, 911). Lehen sorospenei buruzko orientabide orokorra da hau, ez mediku-aholkua. Lehen sorospenen oinarriak

Egon seguru

Ez ukitu, ez harrapatu eta ez zirikatu inoiz animalia basati bat, txikia izan arren, eta lo edo hilda dagoela badirudi ere.
Utzi tartea. Bat aurkitzen baduzu, egon lasai, egin atzera poliki eta utzi bere bidetik joaten.
Batek kosk egiten badizu: egon lasai, egon geldi, deitu zure larrialdi-zenbakira (112, 000, 911) edo joan ospitalera azkar. Gogoratu nolakoa zen, argazki batek laguntzen du.

Ez dabil zure atzetik. Pozoia janaria harrapatzeko edo bere burua babesteko erabiltzen du, eta askoz nahiago du ezkutatu. Seguru egoteari buruz gehiago

Munduko zein tokitan?

Afrika Asia Europa Ipar Amerika Hego Amerika Australia eta Ozeania

Zein handia da?

Zein luzea da?

2,5 txakur muturretik buztanera jarrita bezain luzea14 banana bata bestearen atzetik jarrita bezain luzea100 metro 43 segundotan egin litzake (gizakirik azkarrenak 9,6 behar ditu)

Zein handia da Inland taipan ZUREKIN alderatuta?

Matematika hutsa zure nabigatzailean. Ez da ezer gordetzen, ezta inora bidaltzen ere.

Zein azkarra da?

Oinez doan pertsona bat 5 km/h inguru (3,1 mph)

Inland taipan 8,3 km/h inguru (5,2 mph)

Bizikletan doan haur bat 12 km/h inguru (7,5 mph)

jakin beharrekoa

Datuak

A single bite is estimated to contain enough venom to kill more than 100 adult humans.1

Based on lab tests in mice, it is widely regarded as the most venomous snake in the world.1

It was thought to be lost to science for almost 90 years, until it was rediscovered in 1972.1

Its darkness changes with the seasons: it is darker in winter, which helps it absorb heat, and paler in summer.1

Its name "fierce" refers to the strength of its venom, not to its temperament.1

In captivity it usually lives 10 to 15 years, and one at Australia Zoo reportedly lived for more than 20 years.1

Mito-hauslea

Mitoa: The "fierce" in its name means it is an aggressive snake.

Egia: The word "fierce" refers to how strong its venom is. The snake is usually shy and placid.1

Pozoi-adituentzat

Izen zientifikoa: Oxyuranus microlepidotus
Taldea: Australiako sugeak
Familia: Elapidae2
Ordena: Squamata
Kontinenteak: Australia eta Ozeania
Kumeak: It lays eggs, typically clutches of 10 to 24, usually in abandoned mammal burrows or deep rock crevices.1
Nola dagoen naturan: Least concern (IUCN Red List, 2018). It is presumed extinct in New South Wales and regionally extinct in Victoria.1
Arriskua pertsonentzat: 5 / 5: Hilgarria3

Datuak nondik datozen

Inland taipan (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Oxyuranus microlepidotus (iNaturalist): izenak eta sailkapena.
Venom Wiki: arrisku-maila, ohiko tamaina eta abiadura-kalkulua geureak dira. Ikusi nola kalkulatzen ditugun: Nola baloratzen dugun arriskua.

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