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House centipede

Scutigera coleoptrata

Izenari buruz: The genus name Scutigera comes from Latin words meaning 'to bear' and 'shield', because of the shape of the plates on its back.1

KaltegabeaKaltegabea pertsonentzat. Ez dago kezkatzeko ezer.

Ehunzangoak

KoskaJaten du: Intsektuak

Arriskua pertsonentzat: ArinaErle-ziztada bat bezala edo gutxiago. Ia kaltegabea pertsonentzat.

The house centipede is a long-legged, yellowish-grey centipede that often shares homes with people. It comes from the Mediterranean region and has spread across much of the world. It is fast, has very long legs, and eats household pests, so it is useful to have around.1

Non bizi den

Native to the Mediterranean region. Now found across much of Europe, Asia, North and South America, and introduced to Australia.1

Europa, Asia, Afrika

Hasiera

Outdoors, it prefers cool, damp places such as under rocks, woodpiles, bark dust, and piles of leaves or compost. Indoors, it is found mostly in dark or dimly lit areas such as basements and garages, and also in bathrooms, kitchens, bedrooms and offices. It often emerges during garden watering, and it is most often seen in spring and autumn.1

Luzera

2,5 cm eta 3,5 cm artean (1 in eta 1,4 in artean)1

Abiadura handiena

1,4 km/h inguru (0,87 mph)

Lehorrean: bere Wikipediako artikulua

Zer jaten du?

It eats spiders, bed bugs, termites, cockroaches, silverfish, ants and other household arthropods. It hunts mostly at night, relying mainly on its antennae, and catches prey by jumping onto it or by using its legs in a 'lassoing' technique.1

Argazkia: House centipede — House centipede. Argazkia: Kyle Elshoff. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Nola ezagutu

Typically yellowish-grey, with three dark stripes running down the length of its body.1
Up to 15 pairs of long legs, which also have dark stripes.1
Body is typically 25 to 35 mm long. With its legs and antennae, it looks about 75 to 100 mm long.1
Runs very quickly across floors, up walls and along ceilings, and can stop suddenly and stay still.1
Has well-developed eyes, unlike most other centipedes.1

Pozoi-ahalmena

Koska

Pozoia letaginetatik edo hortzetatik ateratzen da kosk egiten duenean.

Zer egiten du bere pozoiak?

It has a mild venom, which it injects through small claw-like structures called forcipules. Its venom is used mainly to subdue prey. In a bite on a person, the effect is limited to mild pain and swelling in the local area, similar to a bee sting.1

Zein arriskutsua da pertsonentzat?

Arriskua pertsonentzat: ArinaErle-ziztada bat bezala edo gutxiago. Ia kaltegabea pertsonentzat.

House centipedes pose essentially no threat to people. They are not aggressive and usually flee when disturbed. Stings are rare and usually happen only when the centipede is cornered or handled roughly. Their forcipules have difficulty penetrating human skin. Allergic reactions have been reported but are rare, and nearly all successful bites heal quickly without complications.1

Zer egiten du beldurtzen denean?

When disturbed, it usually runs away quickly, and it can detach any legs that have become trapped.1

Kosk egiten badu

Garbitu koska, hoztu edo sartu ur epelean minerako, eta lortu mediku-laguntza okerrera egiten badu.

Deitu beti lehenik zure larrialdi-zenbakira (112, 000, 911). Lehen sorospenei buruzko orientabide orokorra da hau, ez mediku-aholkua. Lehen sorospenen oinarriak

Egon seguru

Ez ukitu, ez harrapatu eta ez zirikatu inoiz animalia basati bat, txikia izan arren, eta lo edo hilda dagoela badirudi ere.
Utzi tartea. Bat aurkitzen baduzu, egon lasai, egin atzera poliki eta utzi bere bidetik joaten.
Batek kosk egiten badizu: egon lasai, egon geldi, deitu zure larrialdi-zenbakira (112, 000, 911) edo joan ospitalera azkar. Gogoratu nolakoa zen, argazki batek laguntzen du.

Ez dabil zure atzetik. Pozoia janaria harrapatzeko edo bere burua babesteko erabiltzen du, eta askoz nahiago du ezkutatu. Seguru egoteari buruz gehiago

Munduko zein tokitan?

Afrika Asia Europa Ipar Amerika Hego Amerika Australia eta Ozeania

Zein handia da?

Zein luzea da?

klip bat bezain luzea, gutxi gorabehera100 metro 260 segundotan egin litzake (gizakirik azkarrenak 9,6 behar ditu)

Zein handia da House centipede ZUREKIN alderatuta?

Matematika hutsa zure nabigatzailean. Ez da ezer gordetzen, ezta inora bidaltzen ere.

Zein azkarra da?

Dortoka bat 0,3 km/h inguru (0,19 mph)

House centipede 1,4 km/h inguru (0,87 mph)

Oinez doan pertsona bat 5 km/h inguru (3,1 mph)

jakin beharrekoa

Datuak

It can detach its own legs if they become trapped, which helps it escape danger.1

It can tell harmful prey from safe prey, and it changes how it feeds depending on the danger. With wasps, it retreats after stinging to let the venom take effect.1

Its tail-like hind legs look like antennae, so when it is at rest it is hard to tell its head end from its tail end.1

Unlike most centipedes, it has well-developed faceted eyes, although it hunts mostly by smell and touch through its antennae.1

Its blood contains proteins that carry oxygen, which is unusual among centipedes.1

It can live its whole life inside a building, usually on the ground floor of homes.1

Mito-hauslea

Mitoa: House centipedes are dangerous and likely to attack people.

Egia: They are not aggressive and usually run away. Their stings are rare and cause only mild, local pain and swelling.1

Pozoi-adituentzat

Izen zientifikoa: Scutigera coleoptrata
Taldea: Ehunzangoak
Familia: Scutigeridae2
Ordena: Scutigeromorpha
Kontinenteak: Europa, Asia, Afrika
Kumeak: They lay eggs in spring. In a laboratory study of 24 females, the average was 63 eggs and the maximum was 151. The young hatch with four pairs of legs and gain more with each moult until they reach 15 pairs.1
Bizi-iraupena: 7 urte inguru1
Arriskua pertsonentzat: 1 / 5: Arina3

Datuak nondik datozen

Scutigera coleoptrata (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Scutigera coleoptrata (iNaturalist): izenak eta sailkapena.
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