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African crested rat

Lophiomys imhausi

Yana buƙatar likitaKada ka taɓaBa kasafai yake kisa ba, amma idan wani ya taɓa shi ko ya ci shi, a je wurin likita.

Guba a fatarsaAbinci: TsirraiMai guba, ba mai dafi ba

Haɗari ga mutane: Mai tsananiIdan wani ya taɓa shi ko ya ci shi, a je wurin likita. Mutuwa ba kasafai take faruwa ba.

The African crested rat is a large, nocturnal rodent with long hair and a bushy tail. It looks a little like a porcupine. It lives in East Africa, where it is the world's only known poisonous rodent, coating itself in plant toxins to keep predators away.1

Mai guba ko mai dafi? Dabbobi masu dafi suna saka dafi a jiki ta hanyar cizo ko harbi. Dabbobi masu guba suna da illa idan an taɓa su ko an ci su. Wannan mai guba ne.

Yana zaune a

Ethiopia, Somalia, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda and Kenya in East Africa1

Afirka

Gida

It lives in drier highland forests and woodlands, and its range reaches from near sea level in Ethiopia and Somalia. It is often found in rocky areas, in hollow tree trunks and holes along the tops of ravines, and nesting among rocks on cliff faces.1

Tsawo

18 cm zuwa 30 cm (7.1 in zuwa 1 ft)1

Nauyi

590 g zuwa 920 g (1.3 lb zuwa 2 lb)1

Mafi girman sauri

kusan 5 km/h (3.1 mph)

A kan tudu, ƙiyasi

Me yake ci?

In the wild it eats mostly leaves, fruit and other plant material. In captivity it has also been known to eat meat, cereals, root vegetables and insects. It sits on its haunches and uses its forepaws to bring food to its mouth.1

Hoton African crested rat — African crested rat. Hoto: Kevin Deacon. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Yadda za ka gane shi

Large, nocturnal rodent with long, silver and black-tipped guard hairs over a woolly grey and white undercoat1
A mane of longer black-and-white banded hairs runs from the top of the head to just beyond the base of the tail1
A broad, white-bordered strip of glandular skin sits beside the mane, and it becomes visible when the animal is threatened1
Bushy tail and short black fur on the face and limbs1
Superficially resembles a porcupine1

Ƙarfin guba

Guba a fatarsa

Fatarsa tana da guba. Yana da haɗari a taɓa shi, a lasa shi ko a ci shi.

Me gubarsa take yi?

This animal is poisonous rather than venomous, so it does not bite or sting to inject poison. It smears poison from the bark of the poison arrow tree onto the hairs of its glandular skin patch. A predator that bites it can be sickened or even killed by this poison.1

Yaya haɗarinsa yake ga mutane?

Haɗari ga mutane: Mai tsananiIdan wani ya taɓa shi ko ya ci shi, a je wurin likita. Mutuwa ba kasafai take faruwa ba.

Its poison is a risk to predators that try to bite it. The rat itself is not harmed by the toxins it stores.1

Me yake yi idan ya ji tsoro?

When threatened or excited, the mane stands up and the glandular strip parts, exposing the skin that carries the poison.1

Idan wani ya taɓa shi ko ya ci shi

Idan wani ya ci shi ko yana da alamomi bayan ya ci shi: ka kira lambar gaggawarka ko cibiyar guba nan take.

Kullum ka fara kiran lambar gaggawa (112, 000, 911). Wannan jagorar agajin gaggawa ce ta gaba ɗaya, ba shawarar likita ba. Muhimman abubuwan agajin gaggawa

Kiyaye lafiya

Kada ka taɓa, kada ka kama, kada ka tsokani dabbar daji, ko da ƙarama ce, kuma ko da tana kama da tana barci ko ta mutu.
Ka ba shi sarari. Idan ka haɗu da ɗaya, ka natsu, ka koma baya a hankali kuma ka bar shi ya bi hanyarsa.
Idan ka taɓa shi ko ka ci shi: kada ka goge idanunka ko bakinka, ka wanke hannayenka kuma ka nemi taimakon likita.

Ba ya neman cutar da kai. Gubarsa tana nan ne kawai don kada wani abu ya cinye shi. Ƙarin bayani game da kiyaye lafiya

A ina a duniya?

Afirka Asiya Turai Arewacin Amurka Kudancin Amurka Ostareliya da Oceania

Yaya girmansa yake?

Yaya tsawonsa yake?

Yaya nauyinsa yake?

nauyin ayaba 8

tsawon tubalan gini na wasa 10 a jerezai iya gudun mita 100 cikin daƙiƙa 72 (mutum mafi sauri yana buƙatar 9,6)

Yaya girman African crested rat yake idan aka kwatanta da KAI?

Lissafi ne kawai a cikin burauzarka. Ba a adana komai ko a aika ko'ina.

Yaya saurinsa yake?

Mutum yana tafiya kusan 5 km/h (3.1 mph)

African crested rat kusan 5 km/h (3.1 mph)

Yaro a kan keke kusan 12 km/h (7.5 mph)

abin da ya kamata a sani

Bayanai

It is the world's only known poisonous rodent.1

It is the only rodent known to use and store toxins from a different species in nature to protect itself, and it suffers no known harm from them.1

Its stomach has five anatomically distinct sections, a feature found in very few rodents.1

The skull is covered with small bony projections that give it a pebbled look.1

Its large size may allow microbes in its foregut to break down cellulose from plants by fermentation.1

Mai karya tatsuniya

Tatsuniya: The maned rat was believed to be solitary.

Gaskiya: It is now known to be somewhat sociable. Several animals are found in the same territory, and they purr and groom one another, so they may form family groups of a male, a female and their young.1

Don ƙwararru a kan dafi

Sunan kimiyya: Lophiomys imhausi
Rukuni: Sauran dabbobi masu guba
Iyali: Muridae2
Tsari: Rodentia
Nahiyoyi: Afirka
Jarirai: Litters have 1 to 3 young. The young are slightly haired at birth, their eyes open by day 13, and they are weaned by day 40.1
Yadda yake a cikin daji: Least Concern1
Haɗari ga mutane: 3 / 5: Mai tsanani3

Inda bayanan suka fito

Maned rat (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Lophiomys imhausi (iNaturalist): sunaye da rarrabuwa.
Venom Wiki: matakin haɗari, girman al'ada da ƙiyasin sauri namu ne. Ga yadda muke lissafa su: Yadda muke auna haɗari.

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