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Zanen Fat-tailed scorpion
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Fat-tailed scorpion

Androctonus australis
Game da sunan: The name joins the Greek word for "man-killer" with the Latin word for "south", giving "southern man-killer".1
Na iya kisaNa iya kashe ka idan ba a yi magani ba. Idan ya harbe ka, ka nemi taimako da sauri.
Kunamai HarbiAbinci: Nama
Haɗari ga mutane: Mai haɗari sosaiYana iya kashe mutumin da bai samu magani ba.

The fat-tailed scorpion is a hardy desert scorpion from North Africa. It can survive powerful sandstorms without digging a burrow. Its venom is among the most dangerous of any scorpion in the world, so it is important to know it by sight and keep well away from it.1

Yana zaune a
North Africa1
Afirka
Gida
It is found mainly in deserts and other arid places. During the day it hides in humid, dark places and comes out at night to hunt.1
Tsawo
10 cm (3.9 in)1
Mafi girman sauri
kusan 2 km/h (1.2 mph)
A kan tudu, ƙiyasi
Me yake ci?
It feeds on insects, small lizards and even small mammals, hunting at night. Cannibalism has been reported in this species.1
Da gaske!Hoton Fat-tailed scorpion
Fat-tailed scorpion. Hoto: unknown. CC0, iNaturalist.

Yadda za ka gane shi

  • It is a medium-sized scorpion that can grow up to 10 centimetres long.1
  • It has a very thick, powerful tail.1
  • Stripes run along the sides of its dome-shaped body.1
  • Its armour is covered in tiny dome-shaped granules.1
  • It is active at night and hides by day.1

Ana yawan rikita shi da: Generally similar scorpions from the Middle East and India were once thought to be this species. Recent studies treat them as different species.1

Ƙarfin dafi

Harbi

Dafi yana fitowa ta wurin abin harbinsa.

Me dafinsa yake yi?

Its venom is very potent and is mainly made of neurotoxins (which attack the nerves), cardiotoxins (which harm the heart) and myotoxins (which damage muscle). It also contains hemotoxins, which affect the blood. Deaths in people usually occur through heart and breathing failure, and sometimes through bleeding in the brain, organ damage or shock.1

Yaya haɗarinsa yake ga mutane?

Haɗari ga mutane: Mai haɗari sosaiYana iya kashe mutumin da bai samu magani ba.

It is one of the world's most dangerous scorpions, due to the strength of its venom and its aggressive temperament. It claims several lives each year.1

Idan ya harba

  • Ka sanyaya wurin harbin da ƙanƙara a cikin jaka kuma ka sa mutumin ya zauna ba motsi. Ka nemi taimakon likita da sauri, musamman ga yara: wasu kunamai na iya kashe yara.

Kullum ka fara kiran lambar gaggawa (112, 000, 911). Wannan jagorar agajin gaggawa ce ta gaba ɗaya, ba shawarar likita ba. Muhimman abubuwan agajin gaggawa

Kiyaye lafiya

  • Kada ka taɓa, kada ka kama, kada ka tsokani dabbar daji, ko da ƙarama ce, kuma ko da tana kama da tana barci ko ta mutu.
  • Ka ba shi sarari. Idan ka haɗu da ɗaya, ka natsu, ka koma baya a hankali kuma ka bar shi ya bi hanyarsa.
  • Idan ɗaya ya harbe ka: ka natsu, ka zauna ba motsi, ka kira lambar gaggawarka (112, 000, 911) ko ka je asibiti da sauri. Ka tuna yadda yake, hoto yana taimakawa.

Ba ya neman cutar da kai. Yana amfani da dafinsa don kama abinci ko don kare kansa, kuma ya fi son ya ɓuya. Ƙarin bayani game da kiyaye lafiya

A ina a duniya?

AfirkaAsiyaTuraiArewacin AmurkaKudancin AmurkaOstareliya da Oceania

Yaya girmansa yake?

Yaya tsawonsa yake?

Fat-tailed scorpion tsawonsa kusan 10 cm (3.9 in)Kilif ɗin takarda kusan 3 cm (1.2 in)Wayar salula kusan 15 cm (5.9 in)
tsawon tubalan gini na wasa 3 a jerezai iya gudun mita 100 cikin daƙiƙa 180 (mutum mafi sauri yana buƙatar 9,6)

Yaya girman Fat-tailed scorpion yake idan aka kwatanta da KAI?

Lissafi ne kawai a cikin burauzarka. Ba a adana komai ko a aika ko'ina.

Yaya saurinsa yake?

abin da ya kamata a sani

Bayanai

1

It can withstand sandstorms strong enough to strip paint off steel, and it does not dig burrows to shelter from them.1

2

Researchers have considered copying this surface texture for use on aeroplanes and helicopters.1

3

Its armour has dome-shaped granules about 10 micrometres high, and scientists think this texture helps protect it from sand.1

4

The lethal dose (LD50) of its venom is 0.32 mg per kg when injected under the skin.1

5

Its venom contains a toxin called AaTX1, which was first found in this species.1

Mai karya tatsuniya

Tatsuniya: The fat-tailed scorpion lives across the Middle East and as far east as India.

Gaskiya: Older data suggested a wider range, but more recent studies have discredited this. It is found in North Africa.1

Don ƙwararru a kan dafi

Sunan kimiyya
Androctonus australis
Rukuni
Kunamai
Iyali
Buthidae2
Tsari
Scorpiones
Nahiyoyi
Afirka
Haɗari ga mutane
4 / 5: Mai haɗari sosai3

Inda bayanan suka fito

  1. Androctonus australis (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Androctonus australis (iNaturalist): sunaye da rarrabuwa.
  3. Venom Wiki: matakin haɗari, girman al'ada da ƙiyasin sauri namu ne. Ga yadda muke lissafa su: Yadda muke auna haɗari.

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