Venom Wiki / Dukkan halittu / Kwaɗi masu guba, toad da newt

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Asian common toad

Duttaphrynus melanostictus

Yana buƙatar likitaKada ka taɓaBa kasafai yake kisa ba, amma idan wani ya taɓa shi ko ya ci shi, a je wurin likita.

Guba a fatarsaAbinci: NamaMai guba, ba mai dafi ba

Haɗari ga mutane: Mai tsananiIdan wani ya taɓa shi ko ya ci shi, a je wurin likita. Mutuwa ba kasafai take faruwa ba.

The Asian common toad is a large toad found across much of South and Southeast Asia. It grows to about 20 cm long and is often seen at night under street lamps. It matters because it has spread to places where it does not belong, and experts worry it could harm local wildlife.1

Mai guba ko mai dafi? Dabbobi masu dafi suna saka dafi a jiki ta hanyar cizo ko harbi. Dabbobi masu guba suna da illa idan an taɓa su ko an ci su. Wannan mai guba ne.

Yana zaune a

South and Southeast Asia, from northern Pakistan to Indonesia. Introduced to Madagascar and parts of Indonesia, and detected in Australia.1

Asiya

Gida

Adults live mostly in disturbed lowland places, from upper beaches and riverbanks to farmland and towns. They hide under rocks, leaf litter and logs, and are often seen under street lamps at night, especially when winged termites swarm. They are uncommon in closed forests.1

Tsawo

20 cm (7.9 in)1

Mafi girman sauri

kusan 2 km/h (1.2 mph)

A kan tudu, ƙiyasi

Me yake ci?

Eats a wide range of invertebrates, including scorpions. Its diet covers many small animals found on the ground and in its habitat.1

Hoton Asian common toad — Asian common toad. Hoto: LiCheng Shih. CC BY 2.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Yadda za ka gane shi

Grows to about 20 cm long1
Back is yellowish or brownish, with black spines and ridges1
Large, kidney-shaped or elongated parotoid glands behind the eyes, which are prominent1
Ear drum (tympanum) is very distinct, at least two-thirds the width of the eye1
Short, blunt snout and several bony ridges on top of the head1

Ƙarfin guba

Guba a fatarsa

Fatarsa tana da guba. Yana da haɗari a taɓa shi, a lasa shi ko a ci shi.

Me gubarsa take yi?

Its parotoid glands secrete milky white bufotoxin, a toxin, from its back. It uses this to deter predators. The toxin would beyond reasonable doubt severely affect native predators such as snakes, goannas and quolls.1

Yaya haɗarinsa yake ga mutane?

Haɗari ga mutane: Mai tsananiIdan wani ya taɓa shi ko ya ci shi, a je wurin likita. Mutuwa ba kasafai take faruwa ba.

Me yake yi idan ya ji tsoro?

Its glands in the back release toxin to deter predators.1

Idan wani ya taɓa shi ko ya ci shi

Idan wani ya taɓa ɗaya: a wanke hannaye sosai kuma kada a taɓa idanu ko baki. Idan yaro ko dabbar gida ya lasa ko ya ci ɗaya: ka kira cibiyar guba ko lambar gaggawa.

Kullum ka fara kiran lambar gaggawa (112, 000, 911). Wannan jagorar agajin gaggawa ce ta gaba ɗaya, ba shawarar likita ba. Muhimman abubuwan agajin gaggawa

Kiyaye lafiya

Kada ka taɓa, kada ka kama, kada ka tsokani dabbar daji, ko da ƙarama ce, kuma ko da tana kama da tana barci ko ta mutu.
Ka ba shi sarari. Idan ka haɗu da ɗaya, ka natsu, ka koma baya a hankali kuma ka bar shi ya bi hanyarsa.
Idan ka taɓa shi ko ka ci shi: kada ka goge idanunka ko bakinka, ka wanke hannayenka kuma ka nemi taimakon likita.

Ba ya neman cutar da kai. Gubarsa tana nan ne kawai don kada wani abu ya cinye shi. Ƙarin bayani game da kiyaye lafiya

A ina a duniya?

Afirka Asiya Turai Arewacin Amurka Kudancin Amurka Ostareliya da Oceania

Yaya girmansa yake?

Yaya tsawonsa yake?

tsawon tubalan gini na wasa 6 a jerezai iya gudun mita 100 cikin daƙiƙa 180 (mutum mafi sauri yana buƙatar 9,6)

Yaya girman Asian common toad yake idan aka kwatanta da KAI?

Lissafi ne kawai a cikin burauzarka. Ba a adana komai ko a aika ko'ina.

Yaya saurinsa yake?

Kunkuru kusan 0.3 km/h (0.19 mph)

Asian common toad kusan 2 km/h (1.2 mph)

Mutum yana tafiya kusan 5 km/h (3.1 mph)

abin da ya kamata a sani

Bayanai

It has been described as one of Australia's '10 most unwanted' species, and as potentially more damaging than the cane toad.1

Madagascar's native predators lack resistance to its toxins, which could affect local wildlife there.1

Tadpoles have been shown to be able to recognise their kin.1

Tadpoles grown in sibling groups metamorphosed faster than those kept in mixed groups.1

Don ƙwararru a kan dafi

Sunan kimiyya: Duttaphrynus melanostictus
Rukuni: Kwaɗi masu guba, toad da newt
Iyali: Bufonidae2
Tsari: Anura
Nahiyoyi: Asiya
Jarirai: Breeds during the monsoon. Tadpoles are black, and young toads may be seen in large numbers after monsoon rains finish.1
Haɗari ga mutane: 3 / 5: Mai tsanani3

Inda bayanan suka fito

Duttaphrynus melanostictus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Duttaphrynus melanostictus (iNaturalist): sunaye da rarrabuwa.
Venom Wiki: matakin haɗari, girman al'ada da ƙiyasin sauri namu ne. Ga yadda muke lissafa su: Yadda muke auna haɗari.

Kowane bayani a wannan shafi yana da lamba da ke nuna tushensa. Idan mun yi kuskure, ka yi haƙuri, mu masoya dabbobi ne, ba mujallar kimiyya ba. Ka gaya mana a [email protected] kuma za mu gyara.

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