Na 0668 cikin 1 402

Central American wandering spider

Phoneutria depilata

Yana buƙatar likitaBa kasafai yake kisa ba, amma cizo yana buƙatar likita.

CizoAbinci: Nama

Haɗari ga mutane: Mai tsananiCizo yana buƙatar likita. Mutuwa ba kasafai take faruwa ba.

The Central American wandering spider is a large, ground-living spider. It is found in parts of Central and northern South America, including Costa Rica, Panama and Colombia. It matters because its bites have been recorded in people, and a few have caused serious effects.1

Yana zaune a

Ecuador, Colombia, Panama, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Honduras and Guatemala1

Arewacin Amurka, Kudancin Amurka

Gida

It lives in disturbed areas linked to dry and humid tropical forests. It usually sits on the ground, where there is sparse leaf litter and low plants. Human bites have been recorded in Costa Rica and in banana plantations in Colombia.1

Tsawo

10 cm (3.9 in)1

Mafi girman sauri

kusan 1.8 km/h (1.1 mph)

A kan tudu, ƙiyasi

Me yake ci?

It is a general predator that eats mostly other arthropods, such as insects and other spiders. It also sometimes eats small vertebrates, including geckos, hylid treefrogs and sphaerodactylid geckos.1

Hoton Central American wandering spider — Central American wandering spider. Hoto: Oliver Power. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Yadda za ka gane shi

Adult females are much larger than males.1
The carapace (the hard upper shell of the body) is brown with a long black line down the middle.1
The jaws (chelicerae) are brown with reddish hairs.1
The underside is dark brown with four rows of yellow dots.1

Ƙarfin dafi

Cizo

Dafi yana fitowa ta haƙoransa na dafi ko haƙoransa idan ya ciza.

Me dafinsa yake yi?

Its venom contains many neurotoxins, which are poisons that affect the nerves. They mainly act on sodium and calcium ion channels, which are the gates that let charged particles move in and out of nerve and muscle cells. The venom also contains enzymes, including serine proteases, metalloproteases, cholinesterases and hyaluronidases, which may explain some of the effects of a bite.1

Yaya haɗarinsa yake ga mutane?

Haɗari ga mutane: Mai tsananiCizo yana buƙatar likita. Mutuwa ba kasafai take faruwa ba.

Most recorded human bites caused mild to moderate symptoms. All the recorded bites were from adult spiders. One bite caused severe symptoms, including kidney failure (renal failure).1

Idan ya ciji

Ka wanke wurin cizon kuma ka saka ƙanƙara a cikin jaka a kai don ciwon. Ka nemi taimakon likita idan ciwon ya yi ƙarfi, ya bazu ko mutumin bai ji daɗi ba.

Kullum ka fara kiran lambar gaggawa (112, 000, 911). Wannan jagorar agajin gaggawa ce ta gaba ɗaya, ba shawarar likita ba. Muhimman abubuwan agajin gaggawa

Kiyaye lafiya

Kada ka taɓa, kada ka kama, kada ka tsokani dabbar daji, ko da ƙarama ce, kuma ko da tana kama da tana barci ko ta mutu.
Ka ba shi sarari. Idan ka haɗu da ɗaya, ka natsu, ka koma baya a hankali kuma ka bar shi ya bi hanyarsa.
Idan ɗaya ya ciji ka: ka natsu, ka zauna ba motsi, ka kira lambar gaggawarka (112, 000, 911) ko ka je asibiti da sauri. Ka tuna yadda yake, hoto yana taimakawa.

Ba ya neman cutar da kai. Yana amfani da dafinsa don kama abinci ko don kare kansa, kuma ya fi son ya ɓuya. Ƙarin bayani game da kiyaye lafiya

A ina a duniya?

Afirka Asiya Turai Arewacin Amurka Kudancin Amurka Ostareliya da Oceania

Yaya girmansa yake?

Yaya tsawonsa yake?

tsawon tubalan gini na wasa 3 a jerezai iya gudun mita 100 cikin daƙiƙa 200 (mutum mafi sauri yana buƙatar 9,6)

Yaya girman Central American wandering spider yake idan aka kwatanta da KAI?

Lissafi ne kawai a cikin burauzarka. Ba a adana komai ko a aika ko'ina.

Yaya saurinsa yake?

Kunkuru kusan 0.3 km/h (0.19 mph)

Central American wandering spider kusan 1.8 km/h (1.1 mph)

Mutum yana tafiya kusan 5 km/h (3.1 mph)

abin da ya kamata a sani

Bayanai

Each egg sac can hold up to 1300 eggs, which is far more than most spiders produce.1

Adult females can have a stride length of more than 10 centimetres.1

Spiderlings become adults only after 14 to 17 moults.1

Sexual maturity is reached 300 to 465 days after the spiderlings leave the egg sac.1

It prefers disturbed land, such as areas changed by people, rather than deep undisturbed forest.1

Don ƙwararru a kan dafi

Sunan kimiyya: Phoneutria depilata
Rukuni: Gizo-gizo
Iyali: Ctenidae2
Tsari: Araneae
Nahiyoyi: Arewacin Amurka, Kudancin Amurka
Jarirai: Each egg sac holds between 430 and 1300 eggs. The young (spiderlings) emerge 28 to 34 days after the egg sac is produced.1
Haɗari ga mutane: 3 / 5: Mai tsanani3

Inda bayanan suka fito

Phoneutria depilata (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Phoneutria depilata (iNaturalist): sunaye da rarrabuwa.
Venom Wiki: matakin haɗari, girman al'ada da ƙiyasin sauri namu ne. Ga yadda muke lissafa su: Yadda muke auna haɗari.

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