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Western honey bee

Apis mellifera

Game da sunan: The genus name Apis is Latin for 'bee', and mellifera means 'honey-bearing' or 'honey-carrying', because the species makes honey.1

Ciwo kawaiYana ciwo, amma ba zai cutar da kai sosai ba.

Ƙudan zuma, zanzaro da manyan zanzaro

HarbiAbinci: Tsirrai

Haɗari ga mutane: Mai raɗaɗiYana iya yin ciwo sosai, amma kusan bai taɓa zama mai tsanani ba.

The western honey bee is the most common of the honey bee species in the world. It lives in large family groups called colonies, which can hold tens of thousands of bees. Humans have helped it spread to every continent except Antarctica, and it is kept by beekeepers for its honey and for pollinating crops.1

Yana zaune a

Every continent except Antarctica. It first lived in Africa or Asia, and humans have carried it to many other regions.1

Turai, Afirka, Asiya

Gida

Colonies live in hives, which beekeepers manage, and in natural nests such as hollow tree trunks. When a swarm leaves a colony, it travels some distance to find a new site, such as a hollow tree trunk.1

Tsawo

1.3 cm (0.5 in)3

girman babba na al'ada

Mafi girman sauri

kusan 25 km/h (16 mph)

Yana tashi sama: saurin tashin ƙudan zuma mai aiki na al'ada

Me yake ci?

Worker bees gather nectar and pollen from flowers. They process nectar into honey, which is stored in the hive as food for the cold season.1

Hoton Western honey bee — Western honey bee. Hoto: Andreas Trepte. CC BY-SA 2.5, Wikimedia Commons.

Yadda za ka gane shi

Queens are larger than workers and have a rounder, longer abdomen.1
Workers are smaller, infertile females that do most of the colony's work.1
Workers have a barbed stinger, which is used to defend the hive.1
Colonies can hold tens of thousands of bees, and a healthy midsummer hive may have 40,000 to 80,000 bees.1

Ƙarfin dafi

Harbi

Dafi yana fitowa ta wurin abin harbinsa.

Yaya haɗarinsa yake ga mutane?

Haɗari ga mutane: Mai raɗaɗiYana iya yin ciwo sosai, amma kusan bai taɓa zama mai tsanani ba.

Me yake yi idan ya ji tsoro?

Queens and workers defend the hive with their stingers.1

Idan ya harba

Ka kankare harbin ƙudan zuma ka cire shi kuma ka sanyaya wurin.
Idan mutumin yana fama da numfashi, fuskarsa ko maƙogwaronsa ya kumbura, ko yana jin kamar zai suma, to wannan gaggawar alerji ce: ka kira lambar gaggawarka kuma ka yi amfani da alƙalamin adrenaline ɗinsa (auto-injector) idan yana da shi.

Kullum ka fara kiran lambar gaggawa (112, 000, 911). Wannan jagorar agajin gaggawa ce ta gaba ɗaya, ba shawarar likita ba. Muhimman abubuwan agajin gaggawa

Kiyaye lafiya

Kada ka taɓa, kada ka kama, kada ka tsokani dabbar daji, ko da ƙarama ce, kuma ko da tana kama da tana barci ko ta mutu.
Ka ba shi sarari. Idan ka haɗu da ɗaya, ka natsu, ka koma baya a hankali kuma ka bar shi ya bi hanyarsa.
Idan ɗaya ya harbe ka: ka natsu, ka zauna ba motsi, ka kira lambar gaggawarka (112, 000, 911) ko ka je asibiti da sauri. Ka tuna yadda yake, hoto yana taimakawa.

Ba ya neman cutar da kai. Yana amfani da dafinsa don kama abinci ko don kare kansa, kuma ya fi son ya ɓuya. Ƙarin bayani game da kiyaye lafiya

A ina a duniya?

Afirka Asiya Turai Arewacin Amurka Kudancin Amurka Ostareliya da Oceania

Yaya girmansa yake?

Yaya tsawonsa yake?

ƙarami har zai iya zama a kan farcenkazai iya tashi ya ƙetare dukan filin ƙwallon ƙafa cikin daƙiƙa 15

Yaya girman Western honey bee yake idan aka kwatanta da KAI?

Lissafi ne kawai a cikin burauzarka. Ba a adana komai ko a aika ko'ina.

Yaya saurinsa yake?

Ƙudan gida kusan 7 km/h (4.4 mph)

Western honey bee kusan 25 km/h (16 mph)

Mutum yana gudu da sauri kusan 37 km/h (23 mph)

abin da ya kamata a sani

Bayanai

A worker bee's stinger is barbed, unlike the stingers of bees of any other genus and of the queens of its species.1

The stinger and its venom sac can keep delivering venom after they are pulled free of the body.1

Young queens fight each other until only one remains, and the survivor becomes the new queen.1

A worker bee works in the hive for its first 20 days and then becomes a forager for the rest of its life.1

Honey is made by worker bees evaporating nectar until its moisture content is low enough to stop mould.1

Female bees make up 90% or more of the bees in a colony at any given time.1

Mai karya tatsuniya

Tatsuniya: A honey bee always dies soon after it stings.

Gaskiya: A bee does not always die soon after stinging. A bee usually dies after stinging a human or other mammal, because its barbed stinger often lodges in the skin and pulls free.1

Don ƙwararru a kan dafi

Sunan kimiyya: Apis mellifera
Rukuni: Ƙudan zuma, zanzaro da manyan zanzaro
Iyali: Apidae2
Tsari: Hymenoptera
Nahiyoyi: Turai, Afirka, Asiya
Jarirai: The queen lays a single egg into each cell of the honeycomb. The egg hatches into a legless, eyeless larva, which becomes a pupa and then an adult bee. Most of the colony's bees are female.1
Yadda yake a cikin daji: Data Deficient (IUCN Red List, as of 2025)1
Haɗari ga mutane: 2 / 5: Mai raɗaɗi3

Inda bayanan suka fito

Western honey bee (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Apis mellifera (iNaturalist): sunaye da rarrabuwa.
Venom Wiki: matakin haɗari, girman al'ada da ƙiyasin sauri namu ne. Ga yadda muke lissafa su: Yadda muke auna haɗari.

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