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Giant desert centipede

Scolopendra heros

Ciwo kawaiYana ciwo, amma ba zai cutar da kai sosai ba.

CizoAbinci: Nama

Haɗari ga mutane: Mai raɗaɗiYana iya yin ciwo sosai, amma kusan bai taɓa zama mai tsanani ba.

The giant desert centipede is the largest centipede in North America. It lives in dry deserts and rocky woodlands in the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. Its bright colours warn predators to keep away, and its bite is very painful.1

Yana zaune a

Southwestern United States (from New Mexico and Arizona east to Arkansas, Missouri and Louisiana) and northern Mexico1

Arewacin Amurka

Gida

Found in the Sonoran and Chihuahuan Deserts and other dry and semi-arid places, as well as rocky woodland, such as in Arkansas. It stays underground on warm days and comes out in cloudy weather.1

Tsawo

20 cm (7.9 in)1

Mafi girman sauri

kusan 1.9 km/h (1.2 mph)

A kan tudu, ƙiyasi

Me yake ci?

It hunts mainly at night for invertebrates and small vertebrates, including rodents, reptiles and amphibians. It can reach into the air to grab small flying insects, and uses its venom to subdue prey.1

Hoton Giant desert centipede — Giant desert centipede. Hoto: gilaman. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Yadda za ka gane shi

The largest centipede in North America1
Average length about 17 cm (6.5 in), and up to 20 cm (8 in) in the wild1
Has 21 or 23 pairs of legs1
The Texas and Arkansas form has a red head and a greenish black body and tail1
Several colour variants are known1

Ƙarfin dafi

Cizo

Dafi yana fitowa ta haƙoransa na dafi ko haƙoransa idan ya ciza.

Me dafinsa yake yi?

Its venom is similar to that of other Scolopendra centipedes. It acts as a cytolysin, which damages cell membranes and ruptures cells, and it contains heart-affecting (cardiotoxic) proteins. The exact effects of the venom have not been fully studied, because it is hard to collect in useful amounts and breaks down quickly once processed.1

Yaya haɗarinsa yake ga mutane?

Haɗari ga mutane: Mai raɗaɗiYana iya yin ciwo sosai, amma kusan bai taɓa zama mai tsanani ba.

Bites cause sharp, searing pain and swelling in people, and there have never been any confirmed deaths from this species. Occasional symptoms include nausea, headache and localised skin death (necrosis). Severe cases, including kidney failure from muscle breakdown and heart attack, have been reported from Scolopendra bites in general.1

Me yake yi idan ya ji tsoro?

Its bright warning colours are a signal to predators to leave it alone.1

Idan ya ciji

Ka wanke wurin cizon, ka sanyaya shi ko ka jiƙa shi cikin ruwan ɗumi don ciwon, kuma ka nemi taimakon likita idan ya ƙara muni.

Kullum ka fara kiran lambar gaggawa (112, 000, 911). Wannan jagorar agajin gaggawa ce ta gaba ɗaya, ba shawarar likita ba. Muhimman abubuwan agajin gaggawa

Kiyaye lafiya

Kada ka taɓa, kada ka kama, kada ka tsokani dabbar daji, ko da ƙarama ce, kuma ko da tana kama da tana barci ko ta mutu.
Ka ba shi sarari. Idan ka haɗu da ɗaya, ka natsu, ka koma baya a hankali kuma ka bar shi ya bi hanyarsa.
Idan ɗaya ya ciji ka: ka natsu, ka zauna ba motsi, ka kira lambar gaggawarka (112, 000, 911) ko ka je asibiti da sauri. Ka tuna yadda yake, hoto yana taimakawa.

Ba ya neman cutar da kai. Yana amfani da dafinsa don kama abinci ko don kare kansa, kuma ya fi son ya ɓuya. Ƙarin bayani game da kiyaye lafiya

A ina a duniya?

Afirka Asiya Turai Arewacin Amurka Kudancin Amurka Ostareliya da Oceania

Yaya girmansa yake?

Yaya tsawonsa yake?

tsawon tubalan gini na wasa 6 a jerezai iya gudun mita 100 cikin daƙiƙa 190 (mutum mafi sauri yana buƙatar 9,6)

Yaya girman Giant desert centipede yake idan aka kwatanta da KAI?

Lissafi ne kawai a cikin burauzarka. Ba a adana komai ko a aika ko'ina.

Yaya saurinsa yake?

Kunkuru kusan 0.3 km/h (0.19 mph)

Giant desert centipede kusan 1.9 km/h (1.2 mph)

Mutum yana tafiya kusan 5 km/h (3.1 mph)

abin da ya kamata a sani

Bayanai

It can grab small flying insects out of the air.1

It is the largest centipede found in North America.1

Its colours change between variants, and the red-headed form found in Arkansas, Missouri and Texas is especially well known.1

It is a slow-growing species that can live for more than a decade.1

It grows slowly, and it keeps the same number of body segments for its whole life.1

Mai karya tatsuniya

Tatsuniya: A bite from this centipede is deadly.

Gaskiya: No deaths from its bites have been confirmed. For people, the bite usually causes sharp pain and swelling in the area bitten.1

Don ƙwararru a kan dafi

Sunan kimiyya: Scolopendra heros
Rukuni: Ƙafa-dubu
Iyali: Scolopendridae2
Tsari: Scolopendromorpha
Nahiyoyi: Arewacin Amurka
Jarirai: It hatches from eggs.1
Haɗari ga mutane: 2 / 5: Mai raɗaɗi3

Inda bayanan suka fito

Scolopendra heros (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Scolopendra heros (iNaturalist): sunaye da rarrabuwa.
Venom Wiki: matakin haɗari, girman al'ada da ƙiyasin sauri namu ne. Ga yadda muke lissafa su: Yadda muke auna haɗari.

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