Venom Wiki / Dukkan halittu / Pit vipers

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Horseshoe pit viper

Craspedocephalus strigatus

Game da sunan: Its common name comes from the pale buff, horseshoe-shaped (inverted "U") mark on the nape of its neck.1

Yana buƙatar likitaBa kasafai yake kisa ba, amma cizo yana buƙatar likita.

Pit vipers

CizoAbinci: Nama

Haɗari ga mutane: Mai tsananiCizo yana buƙatar likita. Mutuwa ba kasafai take faruwa ba.

The horseshoe pit viper is a venomous snake that lives only in the Western Ghats mountains of southern India. It has a pale horseshoe-shaped mark on the back of its neck, which gives it its common name. It is special because its natural range is very small, possibly the smallest of any pit viper confirmed from India.1

Yana zaune a

Western Ghats of South India, in Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Kerala, including the Upper Nilgiri Mountains1

Asiya

Gida

It prefers montane forests, shola patches (small pockets of forest in grassland) and grasslands, at altitudes of 1,100 to 2,400 m. Most sightings are on the ground or on rock formations.1

Tsawo

40 cm (1.3 ft)3

girman babba na al'ada

Mafi girman sauri

kusan 3.2 km/h (2 mph)

A kan tudu, ƙiyasi

Me yake ci?

It preys on frogs, smaller snakes and small rodents such as mice.1

Hoton Horseshoe pit viper — Horseshoe pit viper. Hoto: Gachand. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Yadda za ka gane shi

A pale buff, horseshoe-shaped (inverted "U") mark on the nape of the neck.1
Pale brownish or buff body with darker grey blotches and some white streaks.1
Small internasal scales on the snout.1
21 rows of smooth or weakly keeled scales along the middle of the body.1

Ana yawan rikita shi da: It is often grouped with other pit vipers of peninsular India. It can be told apart by its small internasal scales, the second upper lip scale touching the loreal pit (the heat-sensing pit between eye and nostril), 21 rows of dorsal scales at midbody, and a single row of scales between the lip scales and the eye scales.1

Ƙarfin dafi

Cizo

Dafi yana fitowa ta haƙoransa na dafi ko haƙoransa idan ya ciza.

Yaya haɗarinsa yake ga mutane?

Haɗari ga mutane: Mai tsananiCizo yana buƙatar likita. Mutuwa ba kasafai take faruwa ba.

Idan ya ciji

Ka sa mutumin ya zauna ba motsi kuma ya natsu, ka ajiye gaɓar da aka ciza a daidai matakin zuciya, ka cire zobba da abubuwa masu matsi, kuma ku je asibiti da sauri.

Kullum ka fara kiran lambar gaggawa (112, 000, 911). Wannan jagorar agajin gaggawa ce ta gaba ɗaya, ba shawarar likita ba. Muhimman abubuwan agajin gaggawa

Kiyaye lafiya

Kada ka taɓa, kada ka kama, kada ka tsokani dabbar daji, ko da ƙarama ce, kuma ko da tana kama da tana barci ko ta mutu.
Ka ba shi sarari. Idan ka haɗu da ɗaya, ka natsu, ka koma baya a hankali kuma ka bar shi ya bi hanyarsa.
Idan ɗaya ya ciji ka: ka natsu, ka zauna ba motsi, ka kira lambar gaggawarka (112, 000, 911) ko ka je asibiti da sauri. Ka tuna yadda yake, hoto yana taimakawa.

Ba ya neman cutar da kai. Yana amfani da dafinsa don kama abinci ko don kare kansa, kuma ya fi son ya ɓuya. Ƙarin bayani game da kiyaye lafiya

A ina a duniya?

Afirka Asiya Turai Arewacin Amurka Kudancin Amurka Ostareliya da Oceania

Yaya girmansa yake?

Yaya tsawonsa yake?

tsawon ayaba 2 a jeretsawon tubalan gini na wasa 12 a jerezai iya gudun mita 100 cikin daƙiƙa 110 (mutum mafi sauri yana buƙatar 9,6)

Yaya girman Horseshoe pit viper yake idan aka kwatanta da KAI?

Lissafi ne kawai a cikin burauzarka. Ba a adana komai ko a aika ko'ina.

Yaya saurinsa yake?

Kunkuru kusan 0.3 km/h (0.19 mph)

Horseshoe pit viper kusan 3.2 km/h (2 mph)

Mutum yana tafiya kusan 5 km/h (3.1 mph)

abin da ya kamata a sani

Bayanai

It may be the pit viper confirmed from India with the smallest geographic range of all.1

It was historically misidentified and misreported from places outside the Western Ghats, including the Eastern Ghats.1

It is terrestrial, spending most of its time on the ground or on rock formations.1

Mai karya tatsuniya

Tatsuniya: The horseshoe pit viper is found across a wide area, including parts of the Eastern Ghats.

Gaskiya: Early reports from outside the Western Ghats were misidentifications. The species is endemic to the Western Ghats, in Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Kerala.1

Don ƙwararru a kan dafi

Sunan kimiyya: Craspedocephalus strigatus
Rukuni: Pit vipers
Iyali: Viperidae2
Tsari: Squamata
Nahiyoyi: Asiya
Haɗari ga mutane: 3 / 5: Mai tsanani3

Inda bayanan suka fito

Craspedocephalus strigatus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Craspedocephalus strigatus (iNaturalist): sunaye da rarrabuwa.
Venom Wiki: matakin haɗari, girman al'ada da ƙiyasin sauri namu ne. Ga yadda muke lissafa su: Yadda muke auna haɗari.

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