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Zanen Malayan krait
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Malayan krait

Bungarus candidus
Mai kisaƊaya daga cikin dabbobi mafi kisa a Duniya. Idan ya ciji ka, ka kira taimako nan take.Taimako da sauri da maganin dafi (antivenom) suna ceton yawancin mutane. Kira lambar gaggawarka nan take.
Gamsheƙa, mamba da kirait Cizo
Haɗari ga mutane: Mai kisaƊaya daga cikin dabbobi mafi haɗari a duniya.

The Malayan krait is a snake with dark bands on a pale body. It lives in Southeast Asia, from Indochina south to the Indonesian islands of Java and Bali. It is one of the most venomous snakes in its region, so it is important to know what it looks like.1

Yana zaune a
Southeast Asia, from Indochina south to Java and Bali in Indonesia1
Asiya
Tsawo
1.1 m (3.5 ft)1
Mafi girman sauri
kusan 7.1 km/h (4.4 mph)
A kan tudu, ƙiyasi
Da gaske!Hoton Malayan krait
Malayan krait. Hoto: Wibowo Djatmiko (Wie146). CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Yadda za ka gane shi

  • Has 27 to 34 dark-brown, black or bluish-black crossbands running across the body and tail.1
  • The dark bands are separated by broad, yellowish-white gaps, which may be spotted with black.1
  • The belly is plain white.1
  • Some populations, reportedly in West and Central Java, have an unbanded all-black form.1
  • Can reach a total length of 108 cm, including a tail of about 16 cm.1

Ƙarfin dafi

Cizo

Dafi yana fitowa ta haƙoransa na dafi ko haƙoransa idan ya ciza.

Me dafinsa yake yi?

The venom is highly neurotoxic, meaning it attacks the nerves. Its main toxins are three-finger toxins and Kunitz-type inhibitors. These can cause progressive muscle paralysis that leads to respiratory failure, and in some cases heart and circulation problems such as high blood pressure and shock.1

Yaya haɗarinsa yake ga mutane?

Haɗari ga mutane: Mai kisaƊaya daga cikin dabbobi mafi haɗari a duniya.

The mortality rate is 60 to 70% in untreated humans. A bite injects about 5 mg of venom, and the lethal dose for a 75 kg adult is 1 mg.1

Idan ya ciji

  • Ka sa mutumin ya zauna ba motsi kuma ya natsu, ka cire zobba da abubuwa masu matsi, kuma ku je asibiti da sauri: maganin dafi (antivenom) shi ne magani.

Kullum ka fara kiran lambar gaggawa (112, 000, 911). Wannan jagorar agajin gaggawa ce ta gaba ɗaya, ba shawarar likita ba. Muhimman abubuwan agajin gaggawa

Kiyaye lafiya

  • Kada ka taɓa, kada ka kama, kada ka tsokani dabbar daji, ko da ƙarama ce, kuma ko da tana kama da tana barci ko ta mutu.
  • Ka ba shi sarari. Idan ka haɗu da ɗaya, ka natsu, ka koma baya a hankali kuma ka bar shi ya bi hanyarsa.
  • Idan ɗaya ya ciji ka: ka natsu, ka zauna ba motsi, ka kira lambar gaggawarka (112, 000, 911) ko ka je asibiti da sauri. Ka tuna yadda yake, hoto yana taimakawa.

Ba ya neman cutar da kai. Yana amfani da dafinsa don kama abinci ko don kare kansa, kuma ya fi son ya ɓuya. Ƙarin bayani game da kiyaye lafiya

A ina a duniya?

AfirkaAsiyaTuraiArewacin AmurkaKudancin AmurkaOstareliya da Oceania

Yaya girmansa yake?

Yaya tsawonsa yake?

Malayan krait tsawonsa kusan 1.1 m (3.5 ft)Kare kusan 1 m (3.3 ft)Babba kusan 1.7 m (5.6 ft)
tsawon kyanwoyin gida 2 daga hanci zuwa wutsiyatsawon ayaba 6 a jerezai iya gudun mita 100 cikin daƙiƙa 51 (mutum mafi sauri yana buƙatar 9,6)

Yaya girman Malayan krait yake idan aka kwatanta da KAI?

Lissafi ne kawai a cikin burauzarka. Ba a adana komai ko a aika ko'ina.

Yaya saurinsa yake?

abin da ya kamata a sani

Bayanai

1

A typical bite injects about 5 mg of venom, which is far more than the 1 mg that is lethal for a 75 kg adult.1

2

The Malayan krait is an extremely venomous snake, and its bite can be fatal to humans if untreated.1

3

Its venom contains three-finger toxins and Kunitz-type inhibitors, which act on the nerves and muscles.1

4

Some populations, reportedly in West and Central Java, have an all-black form with no bands.1

Don ƙwararru a kan dafi

Sunan kimiyya
Bungarus candidus
Rukuni
Gamsheƙa, mamba da kirait
Iyali
Elapidae2
Tsari
Squamata
Nahiyoyi
Asiya
Haɗari ga mutane
5 / 5: Mai kisa3

Inda bayanan suka fito

  1. Bungarus candidus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Bungarus candidus (iNaturalist): sunaye da rarrabuwa.
  3. Venom Wiki: matakin haɗari, girman al'ada da ƙiyasin sauri namu ne. Ga yadda muke lissafa su: Yadda muke auna haɗari.

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