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Peacock spider

Maratus volans

Game da sunan: The genus name Maratus refers to peacocks, because the males' display is compared to a peacock's fan. The specific name volans is Latin for "flying".1

Marar lahaniBa shi da lahani ga mutane. Babu abin damuwa.

Gizo-gizo

CizoAbinci: Nama

Haɗari ga mutane: Mai sauƙiKamar harbin ƙudan zuma ko ƙasa da haka. Kusan ba shi da lahani ga mutane.

The peacock spider is a tiny jumping spider from Australia. Males are brightly coloured, and they show off with a fan of flaps on their abdomen and a dance to win a female. Its eyesight is so good that it can see ultraviolet light, which helps it hunt.1

Yana zaune a

Australia: Queensland, New South Wales, Australian Capital Territory, Western Australia and Tasmania1

Ostareliya da Oceania

Gida

Most peacock spiders live on the ground, in leaf litter or on dry twigs. This species lives in many kinds of places, from sand dunes to grasslands.1

Tsawo

5 mm (0.2 in)1

Mafi girman sauri

kusan 0.6 km/h (0.37 mph)

A kan tudu, ƙiyasi

Me yake ci?

It hunts insects and other spiders during the day. It does not use webs. It stalks its prey with its keen eyesight, then chases and leaps onto it to deliver a fatal bite.1

Hoton Peacock spider — Peacock spider. Hoto: Lek Khauv. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Yadda za ka gane shi

Males are red, blue and black, with flap-like extensions on the abdomen that have white hairs and can be folded down.1
Females and young spiders are brown, with colour patterns that set them apart from related species.1
Both sexes reach about 5 mm in body length.1
The males raise their abdomen and spread the flaps into a white-fringed, circular field of colour during courtship.1

Ƙarfin dafi

Cizo

Dafi yana fitowa ta haƙoransa na dafi ko haƙoransa idan ya ciza.

Yaya haɗarinsa yake ga mutane?

Haɗari ga mutane: Mai sauƙiKamar harbin ƙudan zuma ko ƙasa da haka. Kusan ba shi da lahani ga mutane.

Idan ya ciji

Ka wanke wurin cizon kuma ka saka ƙanƙara a cikin jaka a kai don ciwon. Ka nemi taimakon likita idan ciwon ya yi ƙarfi, ya bazu ko mutumin bai ji daɗi ba.

Kullum ka fara kiran lambar gaggawa (112, 000, 911). Wannan jagorar agajin gaggawa ce ta gaba ɗaya, ba shawarar likita ba. Muhimman abubuwan agajin gaggawa

Kiyaye lafiya

Kada ka taɓa, kada ka kama, kada ka tsokani dabbar daji, ko da ƙarama ce, kuma ko da tana kama da tana barci ko ta mutu.
Ka ba shi sarari. Idan ka haɗu da ɗaya, ka natsu, ka koma baya a hankali kuma ka bar shi ya bi hanyarsa.
Idan ɗaya ya ciji ka: ka natsu, ka zauna ba motsi, ka kira lambar gaggawarka (112, 000, 911) ko ka je asibiti da sauri. Ka tuna yadda yake, hoto yana taimakawa.

Ba ya neman cutar da kai. Yana amfani da dafinsa don kama abinci ko don kare kansa, kuma ya fi son ya ɓuya. Ƙarin bayani game da kiyaye lafiya

A ina a duniya?

Afirka Asiya Turai Arewacin Amurka Kudancin Amurka Ostareliya da Oceania

Yaya girmansa yake?

Yaya tsawonsa yake?

ƙarami har zai iya zama a kan farcenka

Yaya girman Peacock spider yake idan aka kwatanta da KAI?

Lissafi ne kawai a cikin burauzarka. Ba a adana komai ko a aika ko'ina.

Yaya saurinsa yake?

Kunkuru kusan 0.3 km/h (0.19 mph)

Peacock spider kusan 0.6 km/h (0.37 mph)

Mutum yana tafiya kusan 5 km/h (3.1 mph)

abin da ya kamata a sani

Bayanai

Some males can change their scale colours from red to green to violet with slight movements, because their scales reflect light in a special way.1

Peacock spiders can jump up to 40 times their own body length.1

They have eight eyes and can see ultraviolet light as well as the full visible spectrum.1

Males dance and vibrate their abdomen for an average of about 24 minutes to win a female, and the dance can last from 6 to 50 minutes.1

Females of this species are thought to mate only once.1

Mai karya tatsuniya

Tatsuniya: The male spider uses its colourful flaps as wings to help it glide or sustain its leaps.

Gaskiya: This belief has been debunked by the Australasian Arachnological Society.1

Don ƙwararru a kan dafi

Sunan kimiyya: Maratus volans
Rukuni: Gizo-gizo
Iyali: Salticidae2
Tsari: Araneae
Nahiyoyi: Ostareliya da Oceania
Jarirai: Females dig nests underground in December and lay between 6 and 15 eggs per clutch. Some females have several broods in a season.1
Tsawon rai: kusan shekaru 11
Haɗari ga mutane: 1 / 5: Mai sauƙi3

Inda bayanan suka fito

Maratus volans (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Maratus volans (iNaturalist): sunaye da rarrabuwa.
Venom Wiki: matakin haɗari, girman al'ada da ƙiyasin sauri namu ne. Ga yadda muke lissafa su: Yadda muke auna haɗari.

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