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Perentie

Varanus giganteus

Game da sunan: British zoologist John Edward Gray first described it in 1845 as Hydrosaurus giganteus, which he called the "gigantic water lizard".1

Ciwo kawaiYana ciwo, amma ba zai cutar da kai sosai ba.

Ƙadangaru masu dafi

CizoAbinci: Nama

Haɗari ga mutane: Mai raɗaɗiYana iya yin ciwo sosai, amma kusan bai taɓa zama mai tsanani ba.

The perentie is one of the largest lizards alive, and the largest in Australia. It lives in the dry deserts of the west, centre and north of the country, where it is rarely seen. It is a powerful hunter that eats a wide range of animals, and it is important in many Aboriginal cultures.1

Yana zaune a

Arid desert areas of Western Australia, South Australia, the Northern Territory and Queensland, west of the Great Dividing Range1

Ostareliya da Oceania

Gida

Perenties live in rocky outcrops and gorges with hard-packed soil and loose stones. They are shy and usually avoid people, so they are rarely seen, especially as much of their range is remote.1

Tsawo

2.5 m (8.2 ft)1

Nauyi

20 kg (44 lb)1

Mafi girman sauri

kusan 18 km/h (11 mph)

A kan tudu, ƙiyasi

Me yake ci?

Perenties are active hunters that mostly eat reptiles, small mammals and sometimes birds. They also scavenge carrion, and adults can kill kangaroos, using their powerful forelimbs and claws to tear off pieces too large to swallow whole.1

Hoton Perentie — Perentie. Hoto: Bernard DUPONT from FRANCE. CC BY-SA 2.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Yadda za ka gane shi

Head and neck are creamy-white with a net-like (reticulated) pattern of black lines and flecks.1
Body is yellow or cream, with brown rosette markings on the back.1
Limbs are dark with white spots.1
Very lean for a large monitor, so much less bulky than a rock monitor of similar length.1

Ana yawan rikita shi da: Rock monitors can reach a similar length, but they are much bulkier. Perenties are very lean for their size.1

Ƙarfin dafi

Cizo

Dafi yana fitowa ta haƙoransa na dafi ko haƙoransa idan ya ciza.

Me dafinsa yake yi?

Researchers at the University of Melbourne found in 2005 that monitors may be somewhat venomous, which means they inject mild venom with a bite. A perentie bite can cause swelling within minutes, localised disruption of blood clotting (the blood's ability to clot is affected in the area), and shooting pain up to the elbow that can last several hours.1

Yaya haɗarinsa yake ga mutane?

Haɗari ga mutane: Mai raɗaɗiYana iya yin ciwo sosai, amma kusan bai taɓa zama mai tsanani ba.

The bite can do much damage, not only from the teeth but also from the oral secretions.1

Me yake yi idan ya ji tsoro?

If threatened, a perentie will usually freeze flat on the ground or run away. If cornered, it stands its ground, inflates its throat, hisses, strikes with its tail, and may lunge with its mouth open.1

Idan ya ciji

Ka wanke raunin, ka sa mutumin ya natsu kuma ka nemi taimakon likita.

Kullum ka fara kiran lambar gaggawa (112, 000, 911). Wannan jagorar agajin gaggawa ce ta gaba ɗaya, ba shawarar likita ba. Muhimman abubuwan agajin gaggawa

Kiyaye lafiya

Kada ka taɓa, kada ka kama, kada ka tsokani dabbar daji, ko da ƙarama ce, kuma ko da tana kama da tana barci ko ta mutu.
Ka ba shi sarari. Idan ka haɗu da ɗaya, ka natsu, ka koma baya a hankali kuma ka bar shi ya bi hanyarsa.
Idan ɗaya ya ciji ka: ka natsu, ka zauna ba motsi, ka kira lambar gaggawarka (112, 000, 911) ko ka je asibiti da sauri. Ka tuna yadda yake, hoto yana taimakawa.

Ba ya neman cutar da kai. Yana amfani da dafinsa don kama abinci ko don kare kansa, kuma ya fi son ya ɓuya. Ƙarin bayani game da kiyaye lafiya

A ina a duniya?

Afirka Asiya Turai Arewacin Amurka Kudancin Amurka Ostareliya da Oceania

Yaya girmansa yake?

Yaya tsawonsa yake?

Yaya nauyinsa yake?

nauyin kyanwoyin gida 5

tsawon karnuka 2.5 daga hanci zuwa wutsiyatsawon ayaba 14 a jerezai iya gudun mita 100 cikin daƙiƙa 20 (mutum mafi sauri yana buƙatar 9,6)

Yaya girman Perentie yake idan aka kwatanta da KAI?

Lissafi ne kawai a cikin burauzarka. Ba a adana komai ko a aika ko'ina.

Yaya saurinsa yake?

Yaro a kan keke kusan 12 km/h (7.5 mph)

Perentie kusan 18 km/h (11 mph)

Mutum yana gudu da sauri kusan 37 km/h (23 mph)

abin da ya kamata a sani

Bayanai

Perenties eat other monitor lizards, including a 2 m perentie that was seen killing and eating a 1.5 m one.1

They often stand on their back legs and tail to get a better view, a behaviour called "tripoding".1

Perenties are among the largest living lizards, after the Komodo dragon, Asian water monitor and crocodile monitor.1

Perenties can dig a burrow for shelter in only minutes.1

The species was first named the "gigantic water lizard", even though it lives in dry desert country.1

The perentie has long been important to desert Aboriginal peoples, who ate it as food and used its fat for medicinal and ceremonial purposes.1

Mai karya tatsuniya

Tatsuniya: Monitor lizard bites were thought to cause problems only because of infection from bacteria in the animal's mouth.

Gaskiya: Researchers showed that the immediate effects of monitor bites, including swelling and pain, are caused by mild envenomation.1

Don ƙwararru a kan dafi

Sunan kimiyya: Varanus giganteus
Rukuni: Ƙadangaru masu dafi
Iyali: Varanidae2
Tsari: Squamata
Nahiyoyi: Ostareliya da Oceania
Jarirai: The perentie lays its eggs in termite mounds or in the soil.1
Yadda yake a cikin daji: Least Concern1
Haɗari ga mutane: 2 / 5: Mai raɗaɗi3

Inda bayanan suka fito

Perentie (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Varanus giganteus (iNaturalist): sunaye da rarrabuwa.
Venom Wiki: matakin haɗari, girman al'ada da ƙiyasin sauri namu ne. Ga yadda muke lissafa su: Yadda muke auna haɗari.

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