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Golfodulcean poison frog

Phyllobates vittatus

Samo boliNe dirajBoli, ali ti neće ozbiljno naštetiti.

Otrovne žabe, krastače i vodenjaci

Otrov u kožiJede: KukciOtrovno na dodir ili za jelo, ne ugrizom ili ubodom

Opasnost za ljude: BolnoMože jako boljeti, ali gotovo nikad nije ozbiljno.

The Golfodulcean poison frog is a small, brightly marked frog that lives only in Costa Rica. Its skin contains a strong nerve poison, so it is one of the most toxic frogs in its genus, and it is a reminder that bright colours can be a warning. It lives in wet forests near streams.1

Otrovno na dodir ili ugrizom? Životinje otrovne ugrizom ili ubodom ubrizgavaju otrov kad ugrizu ili ubodu. Životinje otrovne na dodir ili za jelo štetne su kad ih dotakneš ili pojedeš. Ova je otrovna na dodir ili za jelo.

Živi u

Endemic to Costa Rica1

Sjeverna Amerika

Početna

It lives in lowland moist and wet forests, both primary (old-growth) and secondary (regrowing), at heights of 20 to 550 metres above sea level. It is a daytime, ground-dwelling frog that stays close to streams. Eggs are laid on leaves above the ground.1

Duljina

3,5 cm (1,4 in)1

Najveća brzina

oko 3,6 km/h (2,2 mph)

Na kopnu, gruba procjena

Što jede?

It feeds on insects and other small invertebrates. Captive frogs have no toxin, which suggests the frogs take up their poison from this food rather than making it themselves.1

Fotografija: Golfodulcean poison frog — Golfodulcean poison frog. Fotografija: Celloc85. CC BY 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Kako ga prepoznati

The body is black, but it can look glittery because of pigments in the skin.1
Two stripes run down the back from just above the vent to the tip of the nose. They are usually fire orange, but can be golden, yellow or green.1
The legs are mottled blue, and the sides often have a blue or green marble pattern.1
It is a fairly large poison frog for its genus, with a smooth, sloping back. Its shoulder blades are usually hidden under the skin, so it can look a little plump.1
Females are typically larger than males. Adults reach about 3.5 cm long.1

Često se miješa s: The related P. bicolor and P. terribilis have visible shoulder blades under the skin, which the Golfodulcean poison frog usually lacks, so it looks smoother and rounder.1

Snaga otrova

Otrov u koži

Koža mu je otrovna. Opasno ga je dirati, lizati ili jesti.

Što radi njegov otrov ako ga dotakneš ili pojedeš?

Its skin contains batrachotoxin, a neurotoxic alkaloid poison, which attacks the nerves. A large enough dose causes severe pain, then tonic-clonic seizures (violent convulsions) and paralysis.1

Koliko je opasno za ljude?

Opasnost za ljude: BolnoMože jako boljeti, ali gotovo nikad nije ozbiljno.

It is highly toxic, though it is only the fourth most toxic species in the genus Phyllobates. The poison is in the skin, so the risk comes from handling the frog or getting the poison from its skin into the body.1

Što radi kad se uplaši?

Its bright, multi-coloured body advertises its toxin as a warning to predators.1

Ako ga je netko dotaknuo ili pojeo

Ako ga je netko dotaknuo: dobro operi ruke i ne diraj oči ni usta. Ako ga je dijete ili kućni ljubimac polizao ili pojeo: nazovi centar za otrovanja ili broj za hitne slučajeve.

Uvijek prvo nazovi broj za hitne slučajeve (112, 000, 911). Ovo su opće upute za prvu pomoć, a ne liječnički savjet. Osnove prve pomoći

Ostani na sigurnom

Nikad ne diraj, ne hvataj i ne zadirkuj divlju životinju, čak ni malu, i čak ni ako izgleda kao da spava ili je mrtva.
Ostavi joj prostora. Ako je sretneš, ne paniči, polako se odmakni i pusti je da ode svojim putem.
Ako ga dotakneš ili pojedeš: ne trljaj oči ni usta, operi ruke i potraži liječničku pomoć.

Ne želi ti ništa loše. Njegov otrov služi samo tome da ga nitko ne pojede. Više o sigurnosti

Gdje u svijetu?

Afrika Azija Europa Sjeverna Amerika Južna Amerika Australija i Oceanija

Koliko je veliko?

Koliko je dugo?

otprilike dugo kao spajalicamoglo bi pretrčati 100 metara za 100 sekundi (najbržem čovjeku treba 9,6)

Koliko je Golfodulcean poison frog velika životinja u usporedbi s TOBOM?

Samo matematika u tvom pregledniku. Ništa se ne sprema niti šalje nikamo.

Koliko je brzo?

Kornjača oko 0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Golfodulcean poison frog oko 3,6 km/h (2,2 mph)

Osoba koja hoda oko 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

vrijedi znati

Činjenice

It is one of the few frogs whose poison is named batrachotoxin, a potent nerve toxin.1

Its climbing toe pads stick to leaves in a similar way to geckos, and it can climb out of an unsealed container.1

Male frogs carry their tadpoles on their backs, often for 1 to 2 days, to puddles, pools in palm leaves, or water-filled tree holes.1

Frogs in captivity have no toxin, which shows that their poison comes from what they eat.1

Its skin holds a large amount of poison, because it is comparatively large for a poison dart frog.1

The tadpoles become frogs after about 45 days, and the young frogs become sexually mature after ten months.1

Za stručnjake za otrove

Znanstveni naziv: Phyllobates vittatus
Skupina: Otrovne žabe, krastače i vodenjaci
Obitelj: Dendrobatidae2
Redoslijed: Anura
Kontinenti: Sjeverna Amerika
Mladunci: During the breeding season, the female lays 7 to 21 eggs per clutch on leaves, about every one or two weeks, and the male guards the eggs and carries the hatched tadpoles on his back to water.1
Opasnost za ljude: 2 / 5: Bolno3

Odakle su činjenice

Golfodulcean poison frog (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Phyllobates vittatus (iNaturalist): imena i klasifikacija.
Venom Wiki: razina opasnosti, tipična veličina i procijenjena brzina naše su. Pogledaj kako ih izračunavamo: Kako ocjenjujemo opasnost.

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