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Barbfish

Scorpaena brasiliensis

Tentang namanya: The scientific name Scorpaena brasiliensis means "of Brazil", after Brazil, the place where the species was first described.1

Perlu ke dokterJangan sentuhRarely deadly, but if its spines stab you, see a doctor.

Ikan berbisa

Duri berbisaMakan: Daging

Bahaya bagi manusia: SeriusIf its spines stab you, see a doctor. Deaths are very rare.

The barbfish is a small, well-camouflaged sea fish that lives in the Western Atlantic. It hides on the seabed and waits for prey, and its fin spines carry venom. It can cause severe pain and serious illness, so it is important to recognise it and keep well away from it.1

Hidup di

Western Atlantic Ocean, from Virginia in the United States, through the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean, to southern Brazil1

Samudra Atlantik, Laut Karibia, Teluk Meksiko

Beranda

It mainly lives on soft seabeds and coral reefs, from the shoreline down to about 100 metres deep. It is found in bays, ports and on continental shelves.1

Panjang

38 cm (1,2 ft)1

Kecepatan tertinggi

sekitar 5 km/jam (3,1 mph)

Berenang, perkiraan kasar

Apa makanannya?

It eats shrimp, crabs and bony fish. It usually waits buried in sand or debris at the bottom and strikes at prey that comes close.1

Foto Barbfish — Barbfish. Foto: Pauline Walsh Jacobson. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Cara mengenalinya

Body colour may be red, brown, greenish-brown, yellow or white, and paler on the belly.1
Small, round dark spots on the lower head and body.1
Three or four brown blotches along the side, below the lateral line.1
Pectoral fins are green-brown or yellow in the centre.1
Many spines along the back, and a camouflaged look that blends in with the reef bottom.1

Kekuatan bisa

Duri berbisa

Duri tajam membawa bisa. Menginjak atau memegangnya terasa sakit.

Apa efek bisanya?

The venom is found along the spines of the dorsal, pelvic and anal fins. It contains neurotoxins, which attack the nerves, cytotoxins, which damage cells, and potent hemotoxins, which damage blood. A sting causes intense, immediate pain and swelling that can spread to the groin or armpit and last for several hours. Whole-body effects can include sweating, pale skin, nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, heart problems, unconsciousness and shock.1

Seberapa berbahaya bagi manusia?

Bahaya bagi manusia: SeriusIf its spines stab you, see a doctor. Deaths are very rare.

It is venomous and can be dangerous to people. Its sting can occasionally cause death.1

Apa yang dilakukannya saat takut?

When threatened, it raises its dorsal fins, which carry venom spines, and arches its body into a threatening pose.1

If its spines stab you

Rendam luka dalam air panas, sepanas yang masih bisa ditahan tanpa melepuh (coba dulu dengan tanganmu sendiri), selama 30 sampai 90 menit. Cari bantuan medis, terutama untuk ikan batu dan ikan pari.

Selalu hubungi nomor darurat dulu (112, 000, 911). Ini panduan pertolongan pertama umum, bukan nasihat medis. Dasar-dasar pertolongan pertama

Tetap aman

Jangan pernah menyentuh, menangkap, atau mengganggu hewan liar, walaupun kecil, dan walaupun tampak tidur atau mati.
Beri ia ruang. Jika bertemu, tetap tenang, mundur perlahan, dan biarkan ia pergi.
If its spines stab you: stay calm, keep still, call your emergency number (112, 000, 911) or get to a hospital fast. Remember what it looked like, a photo helps.

Ia tidak mengincarmu. Ia memakai bisanya untuk menangkap makanan atau melindungi diri, dan ia jauh lebih suka bersembunyi. Lebih lanjut tentang tetap aman

Di mana di dunia?

Afrika Asia Eropa Amerika Utara Amerika Selatan Australia dan Oseania Samudra Atlantik Laut Karibia Teluk Meksiko

Seberapa besar dia?

Seberapa panjang dia?

sepanjang 12 balok mainan yang dijajarkanbisa berenang sepanjang kolam renang besar (50 m) dalam 36 detik

Seberapa besar Barbfish dibandingkan KAMU?

Hanya hitungan di browsermu. Tidak ada yang disimpan atau dikirim ke mana pun.

Seberapa cepat dia?

Orang yang berenang sekitar 3 km/jam (1,9 mph)

Barbfish sekitar 5 km/jam (3,1 mph)

Perenang Olimpiade sekitar 8 km/jam (5 mph)

layak diketahui

Fakta

It is a scorpionfish, a family known for spiny, venomous fins.1

It is camouflaged on the reef, often among protrusions and algae.1

It is solitary and only meets others of its kind during the mating season.1

Its flesh is considered palatable, but it is not usually sold in commercial markets.1

Untuk ahli bisa

Nama ilmiah: Scorpaena brasiliensis
Kelompok: Ikan berbisa
Keluarga: Scorpaenidae2
Urutan: Perciformes
Benua: Samudra Atlantik, Laut Karibia, Teluk Meksiko, Samudra
Bahaya bagi manusia: 3 / 5: Serius3

Dari mana faktanya berasal

Scorpaena brasiliensis (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Scorpaena brasiliensis (iNaturalist): nama dan klasifikasi.
Venom Wiki: tingkat bahaya, ukuran umum, dan perkiraan kecepatan adalah buatan kami. Lihat cara kami menghitungnya: Cara kami menilai bahaya.

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