Venom Wiki / Semua makhluk / Bulu babi, bintang laut, dan cacing

No. 1270 dari 1 402

Black long-spined urchin

Diadema setosum

Hanya sakitJangan sentuhSakit, tetapi tidak akan melukaimu dengan serius.

Bulu babi, bintang laut, dan cacing

Duri berbisaMakan: Tumbuhan

Bahaya bagi manusia: MenyakitkanBisa sangat sakit, tetapi hampir tidak pernah serius.

The black long-spined urchin is a sea urchin with very long, hollow spines. It lives on coral reefs, sand flats and seagrass beds across the Indo-Pacific, and it is one of the most widespread sea urchins in that region. Its spines can deliver a mild venom, so it is best to watch where you put your feet.1

Hidup di

Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea and east Africa to Australia and Japan; also found in the Mediterranean off Turkey after introduction1

Samudra Hindia, Samudra Pasifik, Laut Merah, Laut Koral, Laut Filipina, Laut Arab dan Teluk Persia, Laut Timor dan Laut Arafura, Teluk Benggala

Beranda

Commonly found on coral reefs, but also on sand flats and in seagrass beds. In Hong Kong it is found on rocky reefs, where it can be very numerous. People most often meet it by stepping on it in shallow water.1

Panjang

7 cm (2,8 in)1

Berat

35 g sampai 80 g (1,2 oz sampai 2,8 oz)1

Kecepatan tertinggi

sekitar 0,02 km/jam (0,01 mph)

Berenang, perkiraan kasar

Apa makanannya?

It is a prolific grazer that feeds on many kinds of algae common on tropical coral reefs.1

Foto Black long-spined urchin — Black long-spined urchin. Foto: Quartl. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Cara mengenalinya

Black, near-spherical body (test) with extremely long, narrow, hollow spines, often black but sometimes brown-banded1
Five white spots on the body, which separate it from other Diadema species1
A bright orange ring around the periproctal cone (the 'anal cone'), which is often mistaken for an eye1
Bluish spots on the genital plates and a line of blue spots along the body1
Adults are no more than 70 mm across the body and about 40 mm high1

Sering tertukar dengan: Other Diadema species are similar in shape and spines, but they lack the five white spots that mark this species. Its orange ring and blue spots also help to tell it apart.1

Kekuatan bisa

Duri berbisa

Duri tajam membawa bisa. Menginjak atau memegangnya terasa sakit.

Apa efek bisanya?

The spines are hollow and contain a mild venom. The toxin mostly causes swelling and pain, which spreads gradually over several hours. The venom is not fatal to humans. The spines themselves are a bigger problem, because they are brittle and needle-like, break off in flesh and are difficult to remove.1

Seberapa berbahaya bagi manusia?

Bahaya bagi manusia: MenyakitkanBisa sangat sakit, tetapi hampir tidak pernah serius.

The venom is only mild, and the species is not considered a serious threat to humans. Stepping on it can cause painful stings.1

Apa yang dilakukannya saat takut?

When threatened by a sudden impact or by spines snapping, it rapidly flips its body over and 'runs' on the tips of its longest spines.1

Jika durinya menusukmu

Rendam luka dalam air panas, sepanas yang masih bisa ditahan tanpa melepuh, dan cari bantuan medis untuk mencabut duri. Jangan mengoreknya sendiri.

Selalu hubungi nomor darurat dulu (112, 000, 911). Ini panduan pertolongan pertama umum, bukan nasihat medis. Dasar-dasar pertolongan pertama

Tetap aman

Jangan pernah menyentuh, menangkap, atau mengganggu hewan liar, walaupun kecil, dan walaupun tampak tidur atau mati.
Beri ia ruang. Jika bertemu, tetap tenang, mundur perlahan, dan biarkan ia pergi.
Jika durinya menusukmu: tetap tenang, jangan bergerak, hubungi nomor darurat (112, 000, 911) atau segera ke rumah sakit. Ingat seperti apa rupanya, foto sangat membantu.

Ia tidak mengincarmu. Ia memakai bisanya untuk menangkap makanan atau melindungi diri, dan ia jauh lebih suka bersembunyi. Lebih lanjut tentang tetap aman

Di mana di dunia?

Afrika Asia Eropa Amerika Utara Amerika Selatan Australia dan Oseania Samudra Pasifik Samudra Hindia Laut Merah Laut Koral Laut Filipina Laut Arab dan Teluk Persia Laut Timor dan Laut Arafura Teluk Benggala

Seberapa besar dia?

Seberapa panjang dia?

Seberapa berat dia?

seberat 80 penjepit kertas

sepanjang 2 balok mainan yang dijajarkanlebih lambat dari siput kebun

Seberapa besar Black long-spined urchin dibandingkan KAMU?

Hanya hitungan di browsermu. Tidak ada yang disimpan atau dikirim ke mana pun.

Seberapa cepat dia?

Kuda laut sekitar 0,0015 km/jam (0 mph)

Black long-spined urchin sekitar 0,02 km/jam (0,01 mph)

Siput kebun sekitar 0,05 km/jam (0,03 mph)

layak diketahui

Fakta

It can move 760 mm in just 7 seconds by rolling and walking on the tips of its spines.1

It has no eye, but it has a diffuse light-sensing system that lets it detect light levels and the size and colour of objects.1

In 2006, living specimens were found off Turkey, making it the first invasive Erythrean sea urchin recorded in the Mediterranean.1

Goose barnacles of the genus Microlepas are known to live on it as parasites.1

It is considered one of the oldest living species in its genus, Diadema.1

Pembongkar mitos

Mitos: Black long-spined urchins are deadly and their stings can kill people.

Faktanya: Their venom is mild and is not fatal to humans. The main problems are pain, swelling and spines that break off in the skin.1

Untuk ahli bisa

Nama ilmiah: Diadema setosum
Kelompok: Bulu babi, bintang laut, dan cacing
Keluarga: Diadematidae2
Urutan: Diadematoida
Benua: Samudra Hindia, Samudra Pasifik, Laut Merah, Laut Koral, Laut Filipina, Laut Arab dan Teluk Persia, Laut Timor dan Laut Arafura, Teluk Benggala, Samudra
Anak: It is a broadcast spawner, releasing eggs and sperm into the water. Spawning happens seasonally or year-round depending on the location, and in some places it follows the full moon.1
Bahaya bagi manusia: 2 / 5: Menyakitkan3

Dari mana faktanya berasal

Diadema setosum (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Diadema setosum (iNaturalist): nama dan klasifikasi.
Venom Wiki: tingkat bahaya, ukuran umum, dan perkiraan kecepatan adalah buatan kami. Lihat cara kami menghitungnya: Cara kami menilai bahaya.

Setiap fakta di halaman ini punya nomor yang menunjuk ke sumbernya. Kalau kami salah, maaf ya, kami penggemar hewan, bukan jurnal ilmiah. Beri tahu kami di [email protected] dan kami akan memperbaikinya.

Kalajengkingnya lapar! Venom Wiki adalah proyek satu orang: gratis, tanpa iklan, dan tanpa pelacak. Tip kecil membantu menjaganya tetap online.Beri makan kalajengking