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Gambar kartun Eastern brown snake
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Eastern brown snake

Pseudonaja textilis
Tentang namanya: The species name textilis was inspired by the fine-meshed pattern on the snake's body, which reminded its first describer of fine stockings.1
MematikanSalah satu hewan paling mematikan di Bumi. Jika ia menggigitmu, segera minta bantuan.Bantuan cepat dan antibisa menyelamatkan kebanyakan orang. Segera hubungi nomor darurat.
Ular Australia GigitanMakan: Daging
Bahaya bagi manusia: MematikanSalah satu hewan paling berbahaya di dunia.

The eastern brown snake is a slender snake that lives across eastern and central Australia and in southern New Guinea. It is one of the most venomous land snakes in the world, so it is important to know what it looks like. It often lives near farms and the edges of towns, where it hunts house mice.1

Hidup di
Eastern and central Australia, and southern New Guinea1
Australia dan Oseania
Beranda
It lives in most habitats except dense forests, including dry forests, grasslands, scrub, farmland and the outskirts of cities. It is often found near houses and farms, where it uses rubbish, sheets of corrugated iron, buildings, rocks, burrows and cracks in the ground for shelter.1
Panjang
2,4 m (7,9 ft)1
Kecepatan tertinggi
sekitar 7,8 km/jam (4,8 mph)
Di darat, perkiraan kasar
Apa makanannya?
Its diet is mainly rodents, and its main prey is the house mouse. This is one reason it is often found near houses and farms.1
Beneran!Foto Eastern brown snake
Eastern brown snake. Foto: Matt. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Cara mengenalinya

  • Slender build, with no clear line between the head and neck.1
  • Upper parts range from pale brown to black, and sometimes orange or russet.1
  • Underside is pale cream or yellow, often with orange, brown or dark grey blotches.1
  • Young snakes usually have a black head and may have dark bands or a pattern across the body. These markings fade as the snake grows.1
  • Inside of the mouth is flesh-pink.1

Sering tertukar dengan: Large eastern brown snakes are often confused with mulga snakes, which share their habitat in many areas; they can be told apart by head size. Its yellowish underparts separate it from the dugite and peninsula brown snake, which are entirely brown or have grey underparts. Young eastern brown snakes have head markings similar to red-naped snakes, grey snakes, Dwyer's snakes and curl snakes.1

Kekuatan bisa

Gigitan

Bisanya keluar lewat taring atau gigi saat menggigit.

Apa efek bisanya?

Its venom mainly affects the circulatory system, which carries blood around the body. The main effects are coagulopathy (a problem with blood clotting), haemorrhage (bleeding), cardiovascular collapse (the heart and blood vessels failing) and cardiac arrest (the heart stopping). One of the main components is pseutarin-C, a prothrombinase complex that breaks down prothrombin, a substance needed for blood to clot.1

Seberapa berbahaya bagi manusia?

Bahaya bagi manusia: MematikanSalah satu hewan paling berbahaya di dunia.

It is considered the world's second-most venomous land snake after the inland taipan, based on laboratory tests in mice.1

Jika ia menggigit

  • Imobilisasi dengan tekanan: balut gigitan dengan perban elastis yang kencang lalu lanjutkan ke seluruh anggota tubuh, pasang bidai, dan jaga orangnya benar-benar diam sampai bantuan datang.
  • Jangan mencuci luka gigitan: rumah sakit bisa memeriksa sisa bisa di kulit untuk memilih antibisa yang tepat.

Selalu hubungi nomor darurat dulu (112, 000, 911). Ini panduan pertolongan pertama umum, bukan nasihat medis. Dasar-dasar pertolongan pertama

Tetap aman

  • Jangan pernah menyentuh, menangkap, atau mengganggu hewan liar, walaupun kecil, dan walaupun tampak tidur atau mati.
  • Beri ia ruang. Jika bertemu, tetap tenang, mundur perlahan, dan biarkan ia pergi.
  • Jika ia menggigitmu: tetap tenang, jangan bergerak, hubungi nomor darurat (112, 000, 911) atau segera ke rumah sakit. Ingat seperti apa rupanya, foto sangat membantu.

Ia tidak mengincarmu. Ia memakai bisanya untuk menangkap makanan atau melindungi diri, dan ia jauh lebih suka bersembunyi. Lebih lanjut tentang tetap aman

Seberapa besar dia?

Seberapa panjang dia?

Eastern brown snake panjangnya sekitar 2,4 m (7,9 ft)Sepeda orang dewasa sekitar 1,8 m (5,9 ft)Mobil sekitar 4,5 m (15 ft)
sepanjang 5 kucing peliharaan dari hidung ke ekorsepanjang 13 pisang yang dijajarkanbisa menempuh 100 meter dalam 46 detik (manusia tercepat butuh 9,6)

Seberapa besar Eastern brown snake dibandingkan KAMU?

Hanya hitungan di browsermu. Tidak ada yang disimpan atau dikirim ke mana pun.

Seberapa cepat dia?

layak diketahui

Fakta

1

In December 2023, an eastern brown snake paused a match at the Brisbane International tennis tournament for 40 minutes until a professional snake catcher removed it.1

2

In winter, it brumates (goes into a state of rest like hibernation). Groups have been found sheltering under concrete slabs of houses in Sydney.1

3

Its fangs are small compared with other Australian venomous snakes, averaging 2.8 mm and reaching up to 4 mm in larger specimens.1

4

Within its genus, it has the largest number of chromosomes, at 38 in its cells.1

5

Local Aboriginal peoples in Sydney, the Illawarra and the Wiradjuri region had their own names for it, and the Dharawal and Awabakal held ceremonies for it.1

Pembongkar mitos

Mitos: Young and adult brown snakes are different species.

Faktanya: Early scientists thought they were different because their markings differ. Later research showed that the markings of young snakes fade as they grow, and all these forms are the same species.1

Untuk ahli bisa

Nama ilmiah
Pseudonaja textilis
Kelompok
Ular Australia
Keluarga
Elapidae2
Urutan
Squamata
Benua
Australia dan Oseania
Anak
It is oviparous, meaning it lays eggs.1
Bagaimana keadaannya di alam liar
Least Concern (IUCN)1
Bahaya bagi manusia
5 / 5: Mematikan3

Dari mana faktanya berasal

  1. Eastern brown snake (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Pseudonaja textilis (iNaturalist): nama dan klasifikasi.
  3. Venom Wiki: tingkat bahaya, ukuran umum, dan perkiraan kecepatan adalah buatan kami. Lihat cara kami menghitungnya: Cara kami menilai bahaya.

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