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Gambar kartun Grey side-gilled sea slug
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Grey side-gilled sea slug

Pleurobranchaea maculata
Bisa membunuhBisa membunuh tanpa pengobatan. Jika seseorang memakannya, segera cari bantuan.
Hewan beracun lainnya Beracun jika dimakanMakan: DagingBeracun, bukan berbisa
Bahaya bagi manusia: Sangat berbahayaBisa membunuh orang yang tidak diobati.

The grey side-gilled sea slug is a soft-bodied sea snail without a shell, found in the sea around New Zealand, south-eastern Australia and parts of Asia. It is poisonous rather than venomous: it does not bite or sting, but eating it can be dangerous. It became a public concern in New Zealand in 2009, when several dogs died after eating it.1

Beracun atau berbisa? Hewan berbisa menyuntikkan bisa lewat gigitan atau sengatan. Hewan beracun berbahaya jika disentuh atau dimakan. Yang ini beracun.
Hidup di
New Zealand, south-eastern Australia, China, Sri Lanka and Japan; introduced to the coast of Argentina in 20091
Samudra Pasifik, Samudra Selatan, Antarktika
Beranda
It lives between the tide marks in harbours and in the sea down to about 6 m, or deeper, off rocky coasts. It is often washed ashore during spring storms, so people may find it on beaches.1
Panjang
8 cm sampai 10 cm (3,1 in sampai 3,9 in)1
Kecepatan tertinggi
sekitar 0,5 km/jam (0,31 mph)
Berenang, perkiraan kasar
Apa makanannya?
It is an opportunistic carnivore that eats other soft-bodied invertebrates, especially sea anemones. It also takes marine worms, mussels, dead or dying animals, and other sea slugs of the same genus.1
Beneran!Foto Grey side-gilled sea slug
Grey side-gilled sea slug. Foto: Lisa Bennett. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Cara mengenalinya

  • Mottled pale grey body, densely patterned with short, brown broken lines1
  • Wedge-shaped head with two sensory tentacles, called rhinophores1
  • Smooth body covering (mantle) with folds and puckers, and a foot that extends well beyond it1
  • No remnant of a shell1
  • Feathery gill tucked under the right side of the mantle1

Kekuatan racun

Beracun jika dimakan

Ia hanya berbahaya jika ada yang memakannya.

Apa efek racunnya?

It does not have venom. Its harm comes from tetrodotoxin, a poison that attacks the nerves. In 2009, several dogs in the Auckland Region of New Zealand died of tetrodotoxin poisoning after eating this slug on beaches.1

Seberapa berbahaya bagi manusia?

Bahaya bagi manusia: Sangat berbahayaBisa membunuh orang yang tidak diobati.

In 2009, several dogs died in the Auckland Region after eating this slug, and children and pet owners were asked to avoid beaches. Recreational fishing was also interrupted for a time. Investigators found the slugs most likely picked up the poison from dead fish they fed on, and similar poisoning has not happened again.1

Jika seseorang menyentuh atau memakannya

  • Jika seseorang memakannya atau mengalami gejala setelah memakannya: segera hubungi nomor darurat atau pusat informasi keracunan.

Selalu hubungi nomor darurat dulu (112, 000, 911). Ini panduan pertolongan pertama umum, bukan nasihat medis. Dasar-dasar pertolongan pertama

Tetap aman

  • Jangan pernah menyentuh, menangkap, atau mengganggu hewan liar, walaupun kecil, dan walaupun tampak tidur atau mati.
  • Beri ia ruang. Jika bertemu, tetap tenang, mundur perlahan, dan biarkan ia pergi.
  • Jika kamu menyentuh atau memakannya: jangan mengucek mata atau mulut, cuci tangan, dan cari bantuan medis.

Ia tidak mengincarmu. Racunnya hanya ada supaya tidak ada yang memakannya. Lebih lanjut tentang tetap aman

Seberapa besar dia?

Seberapa panjang dia?

Grey side-gilled sea slug panjangnya sekitar 10 cm (3,9 in)Penjepit kertas sekitar 3 cm (1,2 in)Ponsel pintar sekitar 15 cm (5,9 in)
sepanjang 3 balok mainan yang dijajarkan

Seberapa besar Grey side-gilled sea slug dibandingkan KAMU?

Hanya hitungan di browsermu. Tidak ada yang disimpan atau dikirim ke mana pun.

Seberapa cepat dia?

layak diketahui

Fakta

1

Its poison is tetrodotoxin, the same kind of toxin found in some pufferfish.1

2

It has no shell, although it is a type of sea snail (gastropod mollusc).1

3

It lives for 2 to 3 years and dies after spawning in winter.1

4

It has spread far beyond its native range, reaching about 2,000 km of the south-western Atlantic coast after it was first reported in Argentina in 2009.1

5

Its eggs hatch into free-swimming larvae that drift as plankton for about three weeks before settling.1

Pembongkar mitos

Mitos: Every grey side-gilled sea slug is dangerously poisonous.

Faktanya: Differences in toxicity between regions are likely due to differences in diet, not to separate species. The poison most likely comes from the food the slug eats, such as dead fish.1

Untuk ahli bisa

Nama ilmiah
Pleurobranchaea maculata
Kelompok
Hewan beracun lainnya
Keluarga
Pleurobranchaeidae2
Urutan
Pleurobranchida
Benua
Samudra Pasifik, Samudra Selatan, Antarktika, Samudra
Anak
It produces small eggs that hatch after about a week. The young live as plankton for about three weeks before settling on the seabed.1
Umur
sekitar 3 tahun1
Bahaya bagi manusia
4 / 5: Sangat berbahaya3

Dari mana faktanya berasal

  1. Pleurobranchaea maculata (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Pleurobranchaea maculata (iNaturalist): nama dan klasifikasi.
  3. Venom Wiki: tingkat bahaya, ukuran umum, dan perkiraan kecepatan adalah buatan kami. Lihat cara kami menghitungnya: Cara kami menilai bahaya.

Setiap fakta di halaman ini punya nomor yang menunjuk ke sumbernya. Kalau kami salah, maaf ya, kami penggemar hewan, bukan jurnal ilmiah. Beri tahu kami di [email protected] dan kami akan memperbaikinya.

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