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Hundred-pace viper

Deinagkistrodon acutus
Tentang namanya: The name comes from a local belief that a person bitten by this snake can walk only 100 steps before dying.1
Bisa membunuhBisa membunuhmu tanpa pengobatan. Jika ia menggigitmu, segera cari bantuan.
Ular bandotan GigitanMakan: Daging
Bahaya bagi manusia: Sangat berbahayaBisa membunuh orang yang tidak diobati.

The hundred-pace viper is a pit viper that lives in the mountains and hills of southern China, Taiwan and northern Vietnam. It is venomous, and its bite can be dangerous, so it is important to know what it looks like. Its name comes from a well-known but exaggerated local belief about how far a bite victim can walk.1

Hidup di
Southern China, Taiwan, northern Vietnam and possibly Laos1
Asia
Beranda
It lives in high, forested mountains up to 1,350 metres, and also in low coastal areas. It prefers lower mountain slopes and rocky hills with small valleys.1
Panjang
80 cm sampai 1,6 m (2,6 ft sampai 5,2 ft)1
Kecepatan tertinggi
sekitar 3,8 km/jam (2,4 mph)
Di darat, perkiraan kasar
Apa makanannya?
It eats small mammals such as rats and mice, as well as birds, toads, frogs and lizards.1
Beneran!Foto Hundred-pace viper
Hundred-pace viper. Foto: No machine-readable author provided. Danleo~commonswiki assumed (based on copyright claims).. CC BY 2.5, Wikimedia Commons.

Cara mengenalinya

  • Light brown or greyish brown, with a series of dark brown triangles along each side1
  • About 20 light brown, squarish blotches run along the back1
  • Top of the head and upper sides are black, with a black streak from the eye to the corner of the mouth1
  • Large, triangular head with an upturned snout, and a very stout body1
  • Young snakes are much lighter than adults but have the same pattern1

Kekuatan bisa

Gigitan

Bisanya keluar lewat taring atau gigi saat menggigit.

Apa efek bisanya?

Its venom is a potent hemotoxin, which damages blood and tissue and is strongly haemorrhagic, meaning it causes bleeding. Bite symptoms include severe pain and bleeding that may begin almost immediately, followed by swelling, blistering, tissue death (necrosis) and ulceration. Heart palpitations may come on suddenly and relatively soon after the bite.1

Seberapa berbahaya bagi manusia?

Bahaya bagi manusia: Sangat berbahayaBisa membunuh orang yang tidak diobati.

The species is considered dangerous, and deaths are not unusual. Its large, hinged fangs can deliver large amounts of venom.1

Kabar baik: dokter punya obat (antibisa) atau pengobatan untuk ini.1

Jika ia menggigit

  • Victims should be treated according to the seriousness of the bite. Cutting off or burning a bitten finger or limb is harmful and can cause further complications. An antivenom is produced in Taiwan.1
  • Jaga orangnya tetap diam dan tenang, posisikan anggota tubuh yang digigit setinggi jantung, lepaskan cincin dan benda yang ketat, lalu segera ke rumah sakit.

Selalu hubungi nomor darurat dulu (112, 000, 911). Ini panduan pertolongan pertama umum, bukan nasihat medis. Dasar-dasar pertolongan pertama

Tetap aman

  • Jangan pernah menyentuh, menangkap, atau mengganggu hewan liar, walaupun kecil, dan walaupun tampak tidur atau mati.
  • Beri ia ruang. Jika bertemu, tetap tenang, mundur perlahan, dan biarkan ia pergi.
  • Jika ia menggigitmu: tetap tenang, jangan bergerak, hubungi nomor darurat (112, 000, 911) atau segera ke rumah sakit. Ingat seperti apa rupanya, foto sangat membantu.

Ia tidak mengincarmu. Ia memakai bisanya untuk menangkap makanan atau melindungi diri, dan ia jauh lebih suka bersembunyi. Lebih lanjut tentang tetap aman

Di mana di dunia?

AfrikaAsiaEropaAmerika UtaraAmerika SelatanAustralia dan Oseania

Seberapa besar dia?

Seberapa panjang dia?

Hundred-pace viper panjangnya sekitar 1,6 m (5,2 ft)Anjing sekitar 1 m (3,3 ft)Orang dewasa sekitar 1,7 m (5,6 ft)
sepanjang 3 kucing peliharaan dari hidung ke ekorsepanjang 9 pisang yang dijajarkanbisa menempuh 100 meter dalam 95 detik (manusia tercepat butuh 9,6)

Seberapa besar Hundred-pace viper dibandingkan KAMU?

Hanya hitungan di browsermu. Tidak ada yang disimpan atau dikirim ke mana pun.

Seberapa cepat dia?

layak diketahui

Fakta

1

Its popular name, hundred-pacer, is said to come from a belief that a bitten victim can walk only 100 steps before dying.1

2

A protein from its venom, called ACTX-6, has been shown to cause cell death in isolated cancer cells.1

3

Its venom is widely used in research. In mice, it attacks the kidneys and the mice die.1

4

It is one of the few pit vipers that lays eggs. It can keep eggs inside during early incubation, which shortens the time they need to develop after being laid.1

5

The venom has been used in traditional Chinese medicine for centuries to make antivenin for treating snakebites.1

6

For the Paiwan people of Taiwan, the viper is the parent of their hero Aljis, and the viper symbol is used on their homes to show power.1

Pembongkar mitos

Mitos: A person bitten by a hundred-pace viper can only walk 100 steps before dying.

Faktanya: This belief is an exaggeration. The species is still dangerous, and deaths are not unusual. Believing the myth has led people to amputate or burn bitten fingers or limbs, which causes further harm.1

Untuk ahli bisa

Nama ilmiah
Deinagkistrodon acutus
Kelompok
Ular bandotan
Keluarga
Viperidae2
Urutan
Squamata
Benua
Asia
Anak
It lays eggs, usually 11 or 12 from June to August, although it can lay up to 24.1
Bahaya bagi manusia
4 / 5: Sangat berbahaya3

Dari mana faktanya berasal

  1. Deinagkistrodon (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Deinagkistrodon acutus (iNaturalist): nama dan klasifikasi.
  3. Venom Wiki: tingkat bahaya, ukuran umum, dan perkiraan kecepatan adalah buatan kami. Lihat cara kami menghitungnya: Cara kami menilai bahaya.

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