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Lace monitor

Varanus varius

Hanya sakitSakit, tetapi tidak akan melukaimu dengan serius.

Kadal berbisa

GigitanMakan: Daging

Bahaya bagi manusia: MenyakitkanBisa sangat sakit, tetapi hampir tidak pernah serius.

The lace monitor is a large lizard that lives in eastern Australia, and it can grow up to 2 metres long. It is a skilled climber that often lives in trees, and it is one of the country's biggest monitor lizards. It is also known as the tree goanna.1

Hidup di

Eastern Australia, from Cape Bedford on Cape York Peninsula to south-eastern South Australia1

Australia dan Oseania

Beranda

Lace monitors live in open and closed forests. They often shelter in tree hollows, under fallen trees or large rocks. They also visit places where people live, raiding chicken coops and rummaging through rubbish bins and garbage bags in picnic and recreational areas.1

Panjang

2 m (6,6 ft)1

Berat

14 kg (31 lb)1

Kecepatan tertinggi

sekitar 16 km/jam (9,9 mph)

Di darat, perkiraan kasar

Apa makanannya?

Lace monitors mainly eat carrion, which is meat from animals that are already dead. They also eat insects, reptiles, small mammals, birds, and eggs and young birds and mammals, especially in spring and early summer. They search for food on the ground and retreat to a nearby tree if disturbed.1

Foto Lace monitor — Lace monitor. Foto: Bidgee. CC BY-SA 3.0 au, Wikimedia Commons.

Cara mengenalinya

The main form is dark grey to dull bluish-black with scattered cream-coloured spots.1
The head is black, and the snout has prominent black and yellow bands that extend under the chin and neck.1
The tail has narrow black and cream bands that get wider towards the tip.1
Bell's form has a yellow-brown or yellow base colour with fine black mottling and broad black or dark brown bands from the shoulders to the tail.1
Juveniles have more defined banding, with five narrow black bands on the neck and eight on the body.1

Kekuatan bisa

Gigitan

Bisanya keluar lewat taring atau gigi saat menggigit.

Apa efek bisanya?

Lace monitors have venom glands, and their venom is similar to snake venom, but it is not strong enough to cause serious harm. A bite on the hand can cause swelling within minutes, localised disruption of blood clotting (the blood clots less well in that area), and shooting pain up to the elbow. This pain can often last for several hours.1

Seberapa berbahaya bagi manusia?

Bahaya bagi manusia: MenyakitkanBisa sangat sakit, tetapi hampir tidak pernah serius.

Its venom is not enough to cause serious harm. Scientists have cautioned that calling these lizards venomous overestimates the medical risk to bite victims.1

Apa yang dilakukannya saat takut?

When disturbed, lace monitors retreat to a nearby tree.1

Jika ia menggigit

Cuci luka, jaga orangnya tetap tenang, dan cari bantuan medis.

Selalu hubungi nomor darurat dulu (112, 000, 911). Ini panduan pertolongan pertama umum, bukan nasihat medis. Dasar-dasar pertolongan pertama

Tetap aman

Jangan pernah menyentuh, menangkap, atau mengganggu hewan liar, walaupun kecil, dan walaupun tampak tidur atau mati.
Beri ia ruang. Jika bertemu, tetap tenang, mundur perlahan, dan biarkan ia pergi.
Jika ia menggigitmu: tetap tenang, jangan bergerak, hubungi nomor darurat (112, 000, 911) atau segera ke rumah sakit. Ingat seperti apa rupanya, foto sangat membantu.

Ia tidak mengincarmu. Ia memakai bisanya untuk menangkap makanan atau melindungi diri, dan ia jauh lebih suka bersembunyi. Lebih lanjut tentang tetap aman

Di mana di dunia?

Afrika Asia Eropa Amerika Utara Amerika Selatan Australia dan Oseania

Seberapa besar dia?

Seberapa panjang dia?

Seberapa berat dia?

seberat 4 kucing peliharaan

sepanjang 4 kucing peliharaan dari hidung ke ekorsepanjang 11 pisang yang dijajarkanbisa menempuh 100 meter dalam 22 detik (manusia tercepat butuh 9,6)

Seberapa besar Lace monitor dibandingkan KAMU?

Hanya hitungan di browsermu. Tidak ada yang disimpan atau dikirim ke mana pun.

Seberapa cepat dia?

Anak naik sepeda sekitar 12 km/jam (7,5 mph)

Lace monitor sekitar 16 km/jam (9,9 mph)

Orang yang lari sprint sekitar 37 km/jam (23 mph)

layak diketahui

Fakta

Populations near rubbish tips were thirty five times greater than in natural forest, and individuals were around twice as heavy.1

Lace monitors quickly learned to avoid cane toads after they had been poisoned by them.1

One lace monitor was recorded climbing a brick wall to find shelter during a thunderstorm.1

Its closest living relative is the Komodo dragon.1

Pembongkar mitos

Mitos: Bites from monitors were thought to be dangerous mainly because of infection from bacteria in their mouths.

Faktanya: Researchers found in 2005 that the immediate effects of bites were more likely caused by venom.1

Untuk ahli bisa

Nama ilmiah: Varanus varius
Kelompok: Kadal berbisa
Keluarga: Varanidae2
Urutan: Squamata
Benua: Australia dan Oseania
Anak: Females lay an average of eight eggs, and up to 12, in active termite nests on the ground or in trees. The eggs hatch 6 to 7 months later.1
Umur: sekitar 20 tahun1
Bagaimana keadaannya di alam liar: Least Concern1
Bahaya bagi manusia: 2 / 5: Menyakitkan3

Dari mana faktanya berasal

Lace monitor (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Varanus varius (iNaturalist): nama dan klasifikasi.
Venom Wiki: tingkat bahaya, ukuran umum, dan perkiraan kecepatan adalah buatan kami. Lihat cara kami menghitungnya: Cara kami menilai bahaya.

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