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Marbled spinefoot

Siganus rivulatus

Tentang namanya: The genus name Siganus comes from the Arabic sijan, meaning rabbitfish. The species name rivulatus means irregularly marked with colour, for the yellow streaks on its sides.1

Hanya sakitJangan sentuhSakit, tetapi tidak akan melukaimu dengan serius.

Ikan berbisa

Duri berbisaMakan: Tumbuhan

Bahaya bagi manusia: MenyakitkanBisa sangat sakit, tetapi hampir tidak pernah serius.

The marbled spinefoot is a shoaling fish that mostly eats algae. It lives in shallow warm seas in the Red Sea and western Indian Ocean, and it has spread into the Mediterranean. Its spines carry venom, so it is one to leave alone.1

Hidup di

Western Indian Ocean and Red Sea; now very common across the eastern Mediterranean1

Samudra Hindia, Laut Merah, Laut Tengah, Laut Arab dan Teluk Persia

Beranda

Shallow water, usually less than 15 m deep, over rock, sand or sea grass covered in algae. It prefers sheltered areas and sometimes enters estuaries. It lives in schools of 50 to several hundred fish.1

Panjang

10 cm sampai 40 cm (3,9 in sampai 1,3 ft)1

Kecepatan tertinggi

sekitar 5,2 km/jam (3,2 mph)

Berenang, perkiraan kasar

Apa makanannya?

Adults mainly graze on algae, including Polysiphonia and Sphacelaria species. In spring and early summer in the northern Red Sea they have also been seen eating comb jellies and moon jellyfish. Young fish feed on tiny diatoms and then on small crustaceans called copepods.1

Foto Marbled spinefoot — Marbled spinefoot. Foto: Diego Delso. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Cara mengenalinya

Grey-green to brown upper body1
Yellow or silvery white underside1
Dark spots and yellow wavy lines along the sides1
Flattened body, with barbed, venomous spines in the fins1
Usually 10 to 20 cm long1

Kekuatan bisa

Duri berbisa

Duri tajam membawa bisa. Menginjak atau memegangnya terasa sakit.

Apa efek bisanya?

The spines in the fins have venom glands at their base. The venom is a protein that is damaged by heat. The sting is very painful.1

Seberapa berbahaya bagi manusia?

Bahaya bagi manusia: MenyakitkanBisa sangat sakit, tetapi hampir tidak pernah serius.

The spines can inflict a painful sting if the fish is handled incorrectly. No deaths from its venom have been recorded. Separately, poisoning has been recorded in Israel after people ate its flesh, linked to fish caught in polluted water.1

Apa yang dilakukannya saat takut?

Its spines are barbed and venomous, and they can injure anyone who handles the fish carelessly.1

Jika durinya menusukmu

The affected area should be treated with as high a temperature as possible, within 43 to 46 °C, because heat damages the venom. The person should also be checked for possible infection.1
Rendam luka dalam air panas, sepanas yang masih bisa ditahan tanpa melepuh (coba dulu dengan tanganmu sendiri), selama 30 sampai 90 menit. Cari bantuan medis, terutama untuk ikan batu dan ikan pari.

Selalu hubungi nomor darurat dulu (112, 000, 911). Ini panduan pertolongan pertama umum, bukan nasihat medis. Dasar-dasar pertolongan pertama

Tetap aman

Jangan pernah menyentuh, menangkap, atau mengganggu hewan liar, walaupun kecil, dan walaupun tampak tidur atau mati.
Beri ia ruang. Jika bertemu, tetap tenang, mundur perlahan, dan biarkan ia pergi.
Jika durinya menusukmu: tetap tenang, jangan bergerak, hubungi nomor darurat (112, 000, 911) atau segera ke rumah sakit. Ingat seperti apa rupanya, foto sangat membantu.

Ia tidak mengincarmu. Ia memakai bisanya untuk menangkap makanan atau melindungi diri, dan ia jauh lebih suka bersembunyi. Lebih lanjut tentang tetap aman

Di mana di dunia?

Afrika Asia Eropa Amerika Utara Amerika Selatan Australia dan Oseania Samudra Hindia Laut Tengah Laut Merah Laut Arab dan Teluk Persia

Seberapa besar dia?

Seberapa panjang dia?

sepanjang 2 pisang yang dijajarkansepanjang 12 balok mainan yang dijajarkanbisa berenang sepanjang kolam renang besar (50 m) dalam 35 detik

Seberapa besar Marbled spinefoot dibandingkan KAMU?

Hanya hitungan di browsermu. Tidak ada yang disimpan atau dikirim ke mana pun.

Seberapa cepat dia?

Orang yang berenang sekitar 3 km/jam (1,9 mph)

Marbled spinefoot sekitar 5,2 km/jam (3,2 mph)

Perenang Olimpiade sekitar 8 km/jam (5 mph)

layak diketahui

Fakta

Some people have reported hallucinations after eating it.1

Eating its flesh has caused poisoning, and the toxins involved are similar to ciguatoxin.1

Its spines carry venom from glands at their base, so the fish can sting when it is handled.1

Adults can eat jellyfish, including comb jellies and moon jellyfish, in parts of the northern Red Sea.1

It reached the Mediterranean through the Suez Canal, first recorded off Palestine in 1927.1

It can be bred in captivity and is being studied as a farmed fish because it eats plant-based feed.1

Untuk ahli bisa

Nama ilmiah: Siganus rivulatus
Kelompok: Ikan berbisa
Keluarga: Siganidae2
Urutan: Acanthuriformes
Benua: Samudra Hindia, Laut Merah, Laut Tengah, Laut Arab dan Teluk Persia, Samudra
Anak: The fish lays eggs, which are fertilised outside the body. The eggs are 0.5 to 0.6 mm across, and the adults give them no care.1
Bahaya bagi manusia: 2 / 5: Menyakitkan3

Dari mana faktanya berasal

Siganus rivulatus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Siganus rivulatus (iNaturalist): nama dan klasifikasi.
Venom Wiki: tingkat bahaya, ukuran umum, dan perkiraan kecepatan adalah buatan kami. Lihat cara kami menghitungnya: Cara kami menilai bahaya.

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