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Gambar kartun Southwestern speckled rattlesnake
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Southwestern speckled rattlesnake

Crotalus pyrrhus
Perlu ke dokterJarang mematikan, tetapi gigitan perlu ke dokter.
Ular derik GigitanMakan: Daging
Bahaya bagi manusia: SeriusGigitan perlu ke dokter. Kematian sangat jarang.

The southwestern speckled rattlesnake is a medium-sized venomous snake that lives among rocks in the desert southwest of the United States and north-western Mexico. It is active mostly at night and hunts small mammals. Its colours vary with the rocks and soil around it, so it can blend in well.1

Hidup di
Southern California, southern Nevada, southwestern Utah, western Arizona, and north-western Mexico (Sonora and northern Baja California)1
Amerika Utara
Beranda
It lives mostly in rocky country, including hillsides, canyons, talus slopes and rock ledges, and it shelters in rock crevices and mammal burrows during the day. In southern California it has sometimes been found in chaparral or cactus country, but it rarely strays far from rocks. It has been found at elevations above 1,500 m (5,000 feet).1
Panjang
30 cm sampai 1,2 m (1 ft sampai 3,9 ft)1
Kecepatan tertinggi
sekitar 3,6 km/jam (2,2 mph)
Di darat, perkiraan kasar
Apa makanannya?
It eats mostly small mammals, though it also takes birds and lizards. Juveniles eat lizards especially. One large specimen had eaten a nearly grown cottontail rabbit.1
Beneran!Foto Southwestern speckled rattlesnake
Southwestern speckled rattlesnake. Foto: Athene cunicularia (talk) 16:54, 28 March 2008 (UTC). Original uploader was Athene cunicularia at en.wikipedia. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Cara mengenalinya

  • Ground colour may be pink, brown, grey, yellow or nearly white, speckled with black and white1
  • The pattern, if present, may be made of rhombs, bands or blotches1
  • The tail is ringed1
  • Adults average about 91 cm long and sometimes exceed 120 cm1
  • Mostly active at night, becoming more active by day during cooler months1

Kekuatan bisa

Gigitan

Bisanya keluar lewat taring atau gigi saat menggigit.

Apa efek bisanya?

This is a venomous snake, and its bite causes pain and tissue damage. In one case a bite on a thumb caused severe pain for about an hour, followed by discolouration, swelling and large blisters on the hand. In a second case, a bite on the heel first felt like a thorn prick, and within hours the calf was swollen and discoloured, with pain later spreading to the groin.1

Seberapa berbahaya bagi manusia?

Bahaya bagi manusia: SeriusGigitan perlu ke dokter. Kematian sangat jarang.

Two recorded bite cases both caused severe pain, swelling and discolouration.1

Kabar baik: dokter punya obat (antibisa) atau pengobatan untuk ini.1

Jika ia menggigit

  • Bites are treated with antivenin in hospital, so get there fast.1
  • Jaga orangnya tetap diam dan tenang, posisikan anggota tubuh yang digigit setinggi jantung, lepaskan cincin dan benda yang ketat, lalu segera ke rumah sakit.

Selalu hubungi nomor darurat dulu (112, 000, 911). Ini panduan pertolongan pertama umum, bukan nasihat medis. Dasar-dasar pertolongan pertama

Tetap aman

  • Jangan pernah menyentuh, menangkap, atau mengganggu hewan liar, walaupun kecil, dan walaupun tampak tidur atau mati.
  • Beri ia ruang. Jika bertemu, tetap tenang, mundur perlahan, dan biarkan ia pergi.
  • Jika ia menggigitmu: tetap tenang, jangan bergerak, hubungi nomor darurat (112, 000, 911) atau segera ke rumah sakit. Ingat seperti apa rupanya, foto sangat membantu.

Ia tidak mengincarmu. Ia memakai bisanya untuk menangkap makanan atau melindungi diri, dan ia jauh lebih suka bersembunyi. Lebih lanjut tentang tetap aman

Di mana di dunia?

AfrikaAsiaEropaAmerika UtaraAmerika SelatanAustralia dan Oseania

Seberapa besar dia?

Seberapa panjang dia?

Southwestern speckled rattlesnake panjangnya sekitar 1,2 m (3,9 ft)Anjing sekitar 1 m (3,3 ft)Orang dewasa sekitar 1,7 m (5,6 ft)
sepanjang 2,5 kucing peliharaan dari hidung ke ekorsepanjang 7 pisang yang dijajarkanbisa menempuh 100 meter dalam 100 detik (manusia tercepat butuh 9,6)

Seberapa besar Southwestern speckled rattlesnake dibandingkan KAMU?

Hanya hitungan di browsermu. Tidak ada yang disimpan atau dikirim ke mana pun.

Seberapa cepat dia?

layak diketahui

Fakta

1

One snake had eaten eight birds, most likely goldfinches, that had come to a small bird bath fountain at a desert camp.1

2

Its colours and patterns change with the rocks and soil where it lives, which helps it blend in.1

3

It is mostly active at night and shelters in rock crevices or mammal burrows during the heat of the day.1

4

Snake enthusiasts and the venomous snake trade often call it a 'speck', with local versions such as 'blue speck' and 'lava speck'.1

Untuk ahli bisa

Nama ilmiah
Crotalus pyrrhus
Kelompok
Ular derik
Keluarga
Viperidae2
Urutan
Squamata
Benua
Amerika Utara
Anak
It gives birth to live young, up to 12 at a time. Newborns are about 30 cm long and mostly eat lizards.1
Bahaya bagi manusia
3 / 5: Serius3

Dari mana faktanya berasal

  1. Crotalus pyrrhus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Crotalus pyrrhus (iNaturalist): nama dan klasifikasi.
  3. Venom Wiki: tingkat bahaya, ukuran umum, dan perkiraan kecepatan adalah buatan kami. Lihat cara kami menghitungnya: Cara kami menilai bahaya.

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