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Portuguese man o' war

Physalia physalis

Gbasara aha ya: The name comes from the man-of-war, a sailing warship, because the float looks like the Portuguese caravel (a sailing ship) under full sail.1

Ọ chọrọ dọkịtaEmetụla ya akaỌ naghị egbukarị egbu, mana ịgba ya chọrọ dọkịta.

Jelifish na anụ osimiri na-agba agba

Tentacles na-agba agbaNri ya: Anụ

Ihe ize ndụ nye mmadụ: Ọ dị njọỊgba ya chọrọ dọkịta. Ọnwụ anaghị adịkarị ma ọlị.

The Portuguese man o' war looks like a jellyfish, but it is actually a colony of many tiny linked animals that work together as one. It drifts on the surface of the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific oceans, and its long tentacles sting prey. Its sting is painful to people, and in some cases it can kill them.1

Ebe obibi

Atlantic, Indian and Pacific oceans; drifts with winds and currents and can be washed onto beaches.1

Oké Osimiri Atlantik, Oké Osimiri Pasifik, Oké Osimiri India, Osimiri Mediterenian, Osimiri Karibịan, Ọwara Mexico

Ụlọ

It lives on the surface of the water, as part of a group of animals called the neuston. Winds can blow it into bays or onto beaches, where beachgoers are most likely to meet it. A man o' war found on a beach may lead to the beach being closed.1

Ogologo

15 cm (5.9 in)3

nha okenye nkịtị

Ọsọ kacha elu

ihe dị ka 1 km/h (0.62 mph)

Igwu mmiri, nchepụta

Gịnị ka ọ na-eri?

It traps and paralyses prey with its venomous tentacles, then reels the prey in to its digestive zooids. It mainly eats small fish, molluscs, small crustaceans and zooplankton.1

Foto Portuguese man o' war — Portuguese man o' war. Foto: Jan Ebr & Ivana Ebrová. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Otú ị ga-esi mata ya

A gas-filled bladder called the pneumatophore floats on the surface and acts as a sail.1
Long tentacles, which can reach over 30 m, hang below the surface.1
The float can be up to 30 cm long, 13 cm wide and 15 cm tall.1
Groups can be large, sometimes over 1,000 animals.1
The sail may be left- or right-handed, depending on the way the wind catches it.1

A na-agwakọkarị ya na: It superficially resembles a jellyfish, but it is a siphonophore, a colonial animal made of many smaller units called zooids.1

Ike nsị

Tentacles na-agba agba

Ọtụtụ puku obere sel na-agba agba na-agbapụ mgbe ihe metụrụ ha aka.

Gịnị ka nsị ọ na-agba na-eme?

Its tentacles carry nematocysts, tiny coiled, thread-like stingers that inject venom on contact. The venom can paralyse small fish and other prey. The sting is powerful enough to kill fish, crustaceans and, in some cases, humans.1

Kedu otú o si dị egwu nye mmadụ?

Ihe ize ndụ nye mmadụ: Ọ dị njọỊgba ya chọrọ dọkịta. Ọnwụ anaghị adịkarị ma ọlị.

Its stings are painful and it is well known to beachgoers. In some cases the sting can kill humans. Large groups can also reduce fish populations and damage fishing supplies.1

Gịnị ka ọ na-eme mgbe ụjọ tụrụ ya?

When attacked at the surface, it can deflate its pneumatophore and temporarily submerge.1

Ọ bụrụ na ọ gbaa

Pụta na mmiri, wepụkwa tentacles ya niile (jiri uwe aka ma ọ bụ akwa).
Maka box jellyfish nke ebe okpomọkụ: wụsa vinega n'ebe ọ gbara ọ dịkarịa ala sekọnd 30, kpọọ maka enyemaka, dịkwa njikere ime CPR. Maka bluebottles na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ: jiri mmiri osimiri saa ya, wee jiri mmiri ọkụ maka mgbu ahụ.

Na-ebu ụzọ kpọọ nọmba mberede gị mgbe niile (112, 000, 911). Nke a bụ ndụmọdụ enyemaka mbụ n'ozuzu, ọ bụghị ndụmọdụ ọgwụ. Isi ihe enyemaka mbụ

Nọrọ na nchekwa

Emetụla anụ ọhịa aka, ejidela ya, emekwala ya ihe ọjọọ, ọbụna obere, ọbụna ma ọ dị ka ọ na-ehi ụra ma ọ bụ nwụọ anwụ.
Nye ya ohere. Ọ bụrụ na ị zutere otu, dị jụụ, laghachi azụ nwayọ, hapụ ya ka ọ gaa ụzọ ya.
Ọ bụrụ na otu gbaa gị: dị jụụ, emegharịla ahụ, kpọọ nọmba mberede gị (112, 000, 911) ma ọ bụ gaa ụlọ ọgwụ ngwa ngwa. Cheta ka o si dị, foto na-enye aka.

Ọ naghị achụ gị. Ọ na-eji nsị ya ejide nri ma ọ bụ chebe onwe ya, ọ ga-akakwa mma n'anya ya ịzo onwe ya. Ihe ndị ọzọ gbasara ịnọ na nchekwa

Ebee n'ụwa?

Afrịka Eshia Yurop Ugwu Amerika Ndịda Amerika Ọstrelia na Oshenia Oké Osimiri Pasifik Oké Osimiri Atlantik Oké Osimiri India Osimiri Mediterenian Osimiri Karibịan Ọwara Mexico

Ọ hà aṅaa?

Kedu otú o si dị ogologo?

dị ogologo dị ka blọk egwuregwu 5 n'ahịrịnwere ike igwu mmiri ogologo nnukwu ọdọ igwu mmiri (50 m) n'ime sekọnd 180

Kedu otú Portuguese man o' war si hà ma e jiri ya tụnyere GỊ?

Naanị mgbakọ na mwepụ n'ime browser gị. Ọ dịghị ihe echekwara ma ọ bụ ezigara ebe ọ bụla.

Kedu otú o si agba ọsọ?

Ejula ubi ihe dị ka 0.05 km/h (0.03 mph)

Portuguese man o' war ihe dị ka 1 km/h (0.62 mph)

Mmadụ na-egwu mmiri ihe dị ka 3 km/h (1.9 mph)

ọ dị mma ịmara

Eziokwu

It is not a single animal. It is a colony of zooids, all genetically identical, that work together like organs in one body.1

The blanket octopus is immune to its venom and uses broken tentacles as weapons.1

Its float can produce carbon monoxide, which makes up as much as 13% of the gas inside it.1

The loggerhead sea turtle eats it regularly, because its thick skin protects it from the stings.1

The man-of-war fish can live among its tentacles and feeds on them, while avoiding being stung.1

Onye na-ekpughe akụkọ ụgha

Akụkọ ụgha: It is a jellyfish.

Eziokwu: It only looks like a jellyfish. It is a siphonophore, a colony of many linked zooids.1

Maka ndị ọkachamara nsị

Aha sayensị: Physalia physalis
Otu: Jelifish na anụ osimiri na-agba agba
Ezinụlọ: Physaliidae2
Usoro: Siphonophorae
Kọntinent dị iche iche: Oké Osimiri Atlantik, Oké Osimiri Pasifik, Oké Osimiri India, Osimiri Mediterenian, Osimiri Karibịan, Ọwara Mexico, Oké osimiri niile
Ụmụ ọhụrụ: Each colony is either male or female, and eggs or sperm are released into the water, where a fertilised egg develops into a planula (a free-swimming larva) that grows into a new colony.1
Ihe ize ndụ nye mmadụ: 3 / 5: Ọ dị njọ3

Ebe eziokwu ndị a si

Portuguese man o' war (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Physalia physalis (iNaturalist): aha na nhazi ọkwa.
Venom Wiki: ọkwa ihe ize ndụ, nha nkịtị na nchepụta ọsọ bụ nke anyị. Lee otú anyị si achọpụta ha: Otú anyị si atụ ihe ize ndụ.

Eziokwu ọ bụla dị na peeji a nwere nọmba na-egosi ebe o si. Ọ bụrụ na anyị mehiere ihe, ndo, anyị bụ ndị hụrụ anụmanụ n'anya, ọ bụghị akwụkwọ akụkọ sayensị. Gwa anyị na [email protected], anyị ga-edozi ya.

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