1 402개 중 1092번

Lion's mane jellyfish

Cyanea capillata

이름에 대해: It is named for its showy, trailing tentacles, which look like a lion's mane.1

그냥 아파만지지 마아프지만 크게 해치지는 않아.

해파리와 쏘는 바다 생물

쏘는 촉수먹이: 고기

사람에게 위험한 정도: 아픔정말 아플 수 있지만, 심각한 경우는 거의 없어.

The lion's mane jellyfish is one of the largest jellyfish known, and its bell can be over 2 m across in the far north. It lives in cold northern seas, including the English Channel, the North Sea and the Irish Sea. Its long, trailing stinging tentacles can wash up on beaches in late summer and autumn.1

사는 곳

Arctic, northern Atlantic and northern Pacific Oceans, including the English Channel, North Sea, Irish Sea and western Scandinavian waters1

북극해, 대서양, 태평양, 북해

홈

It stays mostly near the surface, at no more than 20 m deep, and drifts with ocean currents. Late summer and autumn are when most are seen, as currents sweep them onto beaches.1

길이

50 cm~2.1 m (1.6 ft~6.9 ft)1

최고 속도

약 1.3 km/h (0.81 mph)

수영, 대략적인 추측

뭘 먹을까?

It eats fish, zooplankton and smaller jellyfish. It uses its stinging tentacles to catch, pull in and eat its prey.1

Lion's mane jellyfish 사진 — Lion's mane jellyfish. 사진: W.carter. CC0, Wikimedia Commons.

알아보는 법

Bell is divided into eight lobes, giving it the look of an eight-point star1
Young ones are light orange or tan, darkening to red and purple as they grow1
Long, thin, trailing tentacles, with many more tentacles around the mouth1
Bell is often about 50 cm across in lower latitudes, and much larger in the far north1
Usually found alone, rarely in groups1

자주 헷갈리는 동물: The blue jellyfish (Cyanea lamarckii) is sometimes found in the same waters. It is blue rather than red, and smaller, with a bell of about 10 to 20 cm across.1

독의 힘

쏘는 촉수

무언가 닿으면 수천 개의 작은 쏘는 세포가 발사돼.

이 독(물거나 쏘는 독)은 어떤 작용을 할까?

Its tentacles carry stinging cells, called nematocysts, which inject a sting when touched. The sting is very painful and feels like intense itching or burning, and it can cause temporary pain and redness where the skin was touched. Stings across large parts of the body can cause whole-body (systemic) effects, and medical attention is recommended in that case.1

사람에게 얼마나 위험할까?

사람에게 위험한 정도: 아픔정말 아플 수 있지만, 심각한 경우는 거의 없어.

Stings are not known to be fatal in healthy people, and there is normally no real danger, though people with special allergies may be at risk. Rare severe stings in deep water can cause panic, which may lead to drowning. In July 2010, about 150 beachgoers were stung by the remains of one broken-up jellyfish on a beach in New Hampshire, US.1

쏘면

Vinegar can be used to deactivate the stinging cells. If you have touched a large number of tentacles, get medical attention after exposure.1
물 밖으로 나와서 촉수를 떼어 내(장갑이나 천으로).
열대 상자해파리일 때: 쏘인 곳에 식초를 최소 30초 동안 붓고, 도움을 부르고, 심폐소생술(CPR)을 할 준비를 해. 작은부레관해파리와 대부분의 다른 해파리일 때: 바닷물로 헹군 다음, 통증에는 뜨거운 물을 써.

언제나 먼저 응급 번호(112, 000, 911)에 전화해. 이건 일반적인 응급처치 안내이고, 의학적 조언이 아니야. 응급처치 기본

안전하게 지내

야생 동물은 작더라도, 자거나 죽은 것처럼 보이더라도 절대 만지거나, 잡거나, 괴롭히지 마.
거리를 둬. 마주치면 침착하게 천천히 뒤로 물러나서 제 갈 길을 가게 해 줘.
쏘였다면: 침착하게, 가만히 있고, 응급 번호(112, 000, 911)에 전화하거나 빨리 병원에 가. 생김새를 기억해 둬. 사진이 있으면 도움이 돼.

너를 노리는 게 아니야. 독은 먹이를 잡거나 자기를 지키려고 쓰는 거고, 사실은 숨는 걸 훨씬 좋아해. 안전하게 지내는 법 더 보기

세계 어디에?

아프리카 아시아 유럽 북아메리카 남아메리카 호주와 오세아니아 태평양 대서양 북극해 북해

얼마나 클까?

얼마나 길까?

집고양이 4마리를 코부터 꼬리까지 이어 놓은 길이바나나 12개를 끝과 끝을 이어 놓은 길이큰 수영장(50 m) 길이를 140초 만에 헤엄칠 수 있어

Lion's mane jellyfish, 너와 비교하면 얼마나 클까?

브라우저에서 계산만 해. 아무것도 저장되거나 어디로도 보내지지 않아.

얼마나 빠를까?

달팽이 약 0.05 km/h (0.03 mph)

Lion's mane jellyfish 약 1.3 km/h (0.81 mph)

수영하는 사람 약 3 km/h (1.9 mph)

알아 둘 만해

사실

The longest recorded tentacles were 36.6 m long, longer than a blue whale.1

Its tentacles can still sting for up to 25 days after they have detached from the jellyfish.1

Each of the eight lobes of its bell has about 70 to 150 tentacles, and it has around 1,200 tentacles near its mouth.1

The leatherback sea turtle feeds almost exclusively on lion's mane jellyfish in large numbers during summer around Eastern Canada.1

Unlike most jellyfish that drift in groups, the lion's mane is completely solitary.1

오해 바로잡기

오해: The lion's mane jellyfish is the longest animal in the world.

진실: This claim was made on a TV show, but it was corrected. A bootlace worm reported in 1864 was said to be over 55 m long, and that report is doubted because bootlace worms can stretch well beyond their natural length. If that report is wrong, the lion's mane would be the longest animal.1

독 전문가를 위해

학명: Cyanea capillata
무리: 해파리와 쏘는 바다 생물
가족: Cyaneidae2
정렬: Semaeostomeae
대륙: 북극해, 대서양, 태평양, 북해, 대양
아기: The female carries fertilised eggs in a tentacle, and they grow into larvae that settle on a hard surface and become polyps, which then produce young jellyfish called ephyrae.1
수명: 약 1년1
사람에게 위험한 정도: 2 / 5: 아픔3