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Red-bellied black snake

Pseudechis porphyriacus

이름에 대해: The species name porphyriacus comes from the Greek porphyrous, which can mean dark purple, red-purple or beauteous.1

의사가 필요해치명적인 경우는 드물지만, 물리면 의사에게 가야 해.

호주의 뱀

물어먹이: 고기

사람에게 위험한 정도: 심각물리면 의사에게 가야 해. 죽는 일은 아주 드물어.

The red-bellied black snake is a venomous snake found along the east coast of Australia, where it is one of the most commonly met snakes. It is glossy black on top, with bright red or orange sides. It often lives near water, and it sometimes turns up in backyards in towns and cities.1

사는 곳

Eastern Australia, from central Queensland south through New South Wales and Victoria to South Australia1

호주와 오세아니아

홈

It is common in woodlands, forests, swamps, and along river banks and waterways. It often goes into nearby urban areas and backyards, and it prefers shallow water with tangles of water plants, logs or debris, such as dams, streams and billabongs.1

길이

2.5 m (8.4 ft)1

몸무게

10 kg (22 lb)1

최고 속도

약 7.8 km/h (4.8 mph)

땅에서, 대략적인 추측

뭘 먹을까?

It mainly eats frogs, and also hunts fish, tadpoles, lizards, small mammals and other snakes, including the eastern brown snake. It hunts on or under the water surface and may stir up the bottom to disturb prey.1

Red-bellied black snake 사진 — Red-bellied black snake. 사진: unknown. CC0, iNaturalist.

알아보는 법

Glossy black upperparts with a light-grey snout and a completely black tail1
Bright red or orange flanks that fade to a pink or dull red belly1
No well-defined neck, so the head merges into the body1
Adults average about 1.25 m in total length, including the tail1

자주 헷갈리는 동물: Juveniles look similar to the eastern small-eyed snake, but that species lacks red flanks. Other similar snakes include the blue-bellied black snake and copperheads of the genus Austrelaps.1

독의 힘

물어

물 때 독니나 이빨로 독이 나와.

이 독(물거나 쏘는 독)은 어떤 작용을 할까?

Its venom contains neurotoxins, which attack the nerves, myotoxins, which damage muscle, and coagulants, which affect blood clotting. It also has haemolytic properties, meaning it can break down red blood cells. Bites can cause severe pain, local swelling, prolonged bleeding and local tissue death, especially on a finger. Victims can also lose their sense of smell, and nausea, vomiting, headache, abdominal pain, diarrhoea or heavy sweating can follow.1

사람에게 얼마나 위험할까?

사람에게 위험한 정도: 심각물리면 의사에게 가야 해. 죽는 일은 아주 드물어.

No deaths have been recorded from its bite. It is less venomous than many other Australian elapid snakes, but it can still cause significant illness. It accounted for 16% of identified snakebite victims in Australia between 2005 and 2015. Severe local reactions may need surgery or, rarely, amputation.1

무서울 때 어떻게 할까?

It is not aggressive and usually withdraws. If provoked, it raises its head and front body into a striking stance, widens and flattens its neck, and may bite as a last resort.1

물면

압박 고정법: 물린 곳 위에 탄력 붕대를 단단히 감고, 이어서 팔이나 다리 전체를 감아 올리고, 부목을 대고, 도움이 올 때까지 그 사람을 완전히 가만히 있게 해.
물린 곳을 씻지 마: 병원에서 피부에 남은 독을 검사해서 알맞은 항독소를 고를 수 있어.

언제나 먼저 응급 번호(112, 000, 911)에 전화해. 이건 일반적인 응급처치 안내이고, 의학적 조언이 아니야. 응급처치 기본

안전하게 지내

야생 동물은 작더라도, 자거나 죽은 것처럼 보이더라도 절대 만지거나, 잡거나, 괴롭히지 마.
거리를 둬. 마주치면 침착하게 천천히 뒤로 물러나서 제 갈 길을 가게 해 줘.
물렸다면: 침착하게, 가만히 있고, 응급 번호(112, 000, 911)에 전화하거나 빨리 병원에 가. 생김새를 기억해 둬. 사진이 있으면 도움이 돼.

너를 노리는 게 아니야. 독은 먹이를 잡거나 자기를 지키려고 쓰는 거고, 사실은 숨는 걸 훨씬 좋아해. 안전하게 지내는 법 더 보기

세계 어디에?

아프리카 아시아 유럽 북아메리카 남아메리카 호주와 오세아니아

얼마나 클까?

얼마나 길까?

얼마나 무거울까?

집고양이 2.5마리만큼 무거워

개 2.5마리를 코부터 꼬리까지 이어 놓은 길이바나나 14개를 끝과 끝을 이어 놓은 길이100미터를 46초에 갈 수 있어(가장 빠른 사람은 9.6초)

Red-bellied black snake, 너와 비교하면 얼마나 클까?

브라우저에서 계산만 해. 아무것도 저장되거나 어디로도 보내지지 않아.

얼마나 빠를까?

걷는 사람 약 5 km/h (3.1 mph)

Red-bellied black snake 약 7.8 km/h (4.8 mph)

자전거 타는 아이 약 12 km/h (7.5 mph)

알아 둘 만해

사실

It can stay underwater for as long as 23 minutes after fleeing into water.1

Some populations have evolved increased resistance to cane toad toxin in less than 75 years.1

Males of the species may wrestle in ritualised combat in spring, and rarely bite while doing so.1

A male was reported to travel 1,220 m in a single day while roaming for mates in spring.1

In winter it becomes relatively inactive rather than truly hibernating, and groups of up to six have been found under concrete slabs.1

오해 바로잡기

오해: The red-bellied black snake is harmless and not venomous, because it has no visible fangs.

진실: It is venomous and front-fanged, like all elapid snakes. It is less dangerous than many other Australian species, and no deaths have been recorded from its bite.1

독 전문가를 위해

학명: Pseudechis porphyriacus
무리: 호주의 뱀
가족: Elapidae2
정렬: Squamata
대륙: 호주와 오세아니아
아기: It gives birth to live young, usually in February or March, with between eight and 40 young per litter.1
수명: 약 25년1
야생에서의 상태: Least concern (IUCN), although its numbers are thought to be declining1
사람에게 위험한 정도: 3 / 5: 심각3