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Tarantula wolf spider

Lycosa tarantula

이름에 대해: It gets its name from the city of Taranto in Italy, which is near where it is found.1

그냥 아파아프지만 크게 해치지는 않아.

거미

물어먹이: 고기

사람에게 위험한 정도: 아픔정말 아플 수 있지만, 심각한 경우는 거의 없어.

Lycosa tarantula is a large wolf spider that lives mainly in southern Europe, especially in the Apulia region of Italy. It was once called the tarantula, and it gives that name to a famous old folk dance. It hunts at night and tends to keep away from people.1

사는 곳

Southern Europe, especially the Apulia region of Italy and near the city of Taranto; also recorded in France1

유럽

홈

It lives in burrows that it digs itself. Females stay in their burrows for their whole lives, waiting at the entrance at night for prey. Young spiders dig their own burrows after they leave their mother.1

길이

1.9 cm~3 cm (0.7 in~1.2 in)1

최고 속도

약 1.3 km/h (0.81 mph)

땅에서, 대략적인 추측

뭘 먹을까?

It leaves its burrow at night to catch prey. Females wait at the burrow mouth and make nocturnal trips to capture prey.1

Tarantula wolf spider 사진 — Tarantula wolf spider. 사진: Benjamin Carbuccia. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

알아보는 법

A large wolf spider. Females can have a body length of up to 3 cm, and males are smaller, at around 1.9 cm.1
Mostly active at night.1
Usually found lurking at the mouths of its burrows.1
Runs very fast and keeps moving, so it is hard to catch.1

자주 헷갈리는 동물: It is often called a tarantula, but in English that name now more commonly refers to spiders in the Theraphosidae family. This spider is a wolf spider, in the Lycosidae family.1

독의 힘

물어

물 때 독니나 이빨로 독이 나와.

이 독(물거나 쏘는 독)은 어떤 작용을 할까?

Its venom is made mostly of neurotoxins, which act on the nerves, and venom proteins. The venom is not known to be harmful to people. It has been observed to harm some small vertebrates, so careful handling matters.1

사람에게 얼마나 위험할까?

사람에게 위험한 정도: 아픔정말 아플 수 있지만, 심각한 경우는 거의 없어.

Its bite is not known to cause severe symptoms in humans, and it is not known to endanger human life. Wolf spiders are not among the spider families recognised as posing a serious health risk to people.1

무서울 때 어떻게 할까?

When cornered, it does not make threat displays or advance on a hand to bite. Its usual response to a large animal is to flee.1

물면

물린 곳을 씻고, 통증에는 얼음주머니를 대. 통증이 심하거나, 퍼지거나, 그 사람이 몸이 안 좋으면 의료 도움을 받아.

언제나 먼저 응급 번호(112, 000, 911)에 전화해. 이건 일반적인 응급처치 안내이고, 의학적 조언이 아니야. 응급처치 기본

안전하게 지내

야생 동물은 작더라도, 자거나 죽은 것처럼 보이더라도 절대 만지거나, 잡거나, 괴롭히지 마.
거리를 둬. 마주치면 침착하게 천천히 뒤로 물러나서 제 갈 길을 가게 해 줘.
물렸다면: 침착하게, 가만히 있고, 응급 번호(112, 000, 911)에 전화하거나 빨리 병원에 가. 생김새를 기억해 둬. 사진이 있으면 도움이 돼.

너를 노리는 게 아니야. 독은 먹이를 잡거나 자기를 지키려고 쓰는 거고, 사실은 숨는 걸 훨씬 좋아해. 안전하게 지내는 법 더 보기

세계 어디에?

아프리카 아시아 유럽 북아메리카 남아메리카 호주와 오세아니아

얼마나 클까?

얼마나 길까?

클립 정도의 길이100미터를 280초에 갈 수 있어(가장 빠른 사람은 9.6초)

Tarantula wolf spider, 너와 비교하면 얼마나 클까?

브라우저에서 계산만 해. 아무것도 저장되거나 어디로도 보내지지 않아.

얼마나 빠를까?

육지거북 약 0.3 km/h (0.19 mph)

Tarantula wolf spider 약 1.3 km/h (0.81 mph)

걷는 사람 약 5 km/h (3.1 mph)

알아 둘 만해

사실

Many mating encounters, about one-third in one study, end with the female eating the male.1

The folk dance called the tarantella is linked to an old belief about this spider's bite.1

Females spend their whole lives in their burrows, apart from night-time trips to hunt.1

Wolf spiders have quite good eyesight, so a person is unlikely to approach one unseen.1

Mature males leave their burrows and wander about looking for mates.1

오해 바로잡기

오해: A bite from this spider can cause severe illness called tarantism, which must be treated by dancing.

진실: This was a traditional superstition in Apulia. The bites are not known to cause severe symptoms in humans or to endanger life.1

독 전문가를 위해

학명: Lycosa tarantula
무리: 거미
가족: Lycosidae2
정렬: Araneae
대륙: 유럽
아기: Females carry a silken sac with over 100 eggs attached to their spinnerets. After hatching, the spiderlings climb onto their mother's abdomen and ride around with her until they are mature enough to survive on their own.1
수명: 약 4년1
사람에게 위험한 정도: 2 / 5: 아픔3