1 402개 중 0725번

White-tailed spider

Lampona cylindrata

이름에 대해: The name refers to the whitish tips at the end of the abdomen. The genus name Lampona comes from the Latin lampo, meaning 'to shine'.1

그냥 아파아프지만 크게 해치지는 않아.

거미

물어먹이: 고기

사람에게 위험한 정도: 아픔정말 아플 수 있지만, 심각한 경우는 거의 없어.

The white-tailed spider is a slim, long-legged spider that lives in southern and eastern Australia. It gets its name from the whitish tip at the end of its abdomen. It hunts other spiders at night rather than spinning a web, and it can bite people.1

사는 곳

Southern and eastern Australia; also introduced to New Zealand1

호주와 오세아니아

홈

They live in gardens and inside houses, and can be found beneath bark and rocks. Most are active at night. In reported bite cases, spiders had got into clothing, towels or beds.1

길이

1.8 cm (0.7 in)1

최고 속도

약 0.86 km/h (0.53 mph)

땅에서, 대략적인 추측

뭘 먹을까?

They are vagrant hunters that seek out and envenom their prey rather than catching it in a web. Their preferred prey is other spiders, especially the black house spider and the brown house spider.1

White-tailed spider 사진 — White-tailed spider. 사진: Steve Kerr. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

알아보는 법

Slender spider with a dark reddish to grey, cigar-shaped body1
Dark orange-brown legs with bands1
Grey abdomen with two pairs of faint white spots1
Usually a distinct white spot at the tip of the abdomen, just above the spinnerets (the silk-producing organs)1
Does not build a web1

자주 헷갈리는 동물: Lampona murina is very similar to Lampona cylindrata. The two are not easily told apart without microscopic examination. Several other spider species also have a white mark at the end of the abdomen and are called white-tails.1

독의 힘

물어

물 때 독니나 이빨로 독이 나와.

이 독(물거나 쏘는 독)은 어떤 작용을 할까?

The bite injects venom. Typical effects are a small red or discoloured bump that burns or itches, along with local pain and swelling. Rarely, the bite causes nausea, vomiting, malaise (a general feeling of being unwell) or headache. These symptoms are generally mild and go away over time.1

사람에게 얼마나 위험할까?

사람에게 위험한 정도: 아픔정말 아플 수 있지만, 심각한 경우는 거의 없어.

Bites are generally mild. In a study of 130 confirmed white-tailed spider bites, there were no necrotic ulcers (areas of dead tissue) and no confirmed infections. The effects were mainly local, such as pain, a red mark, swelling and itching.1

물면

물린 곳을 씻고, 통증에는 얼음주머니를 대. 통증이 심하거나, 퍼지거나, 그 사람이 몸이 안 좋으면 의료 도움을 받아.

언제나 먼저 응급 번호(112, 000, 911)에 전화해. 이건 일반적인 응급처치 안내이고, 의학적 조언이 아니야. 응급처치 기본

안전하게 지내

야생 동물은 작더라도, 자거나 죽은 것처럼 보이더라도 절대 만지거나, 잡거나, 괴롭히지 마.
거리를 둬. 마주치면 침착하게 천천히 뒤로 물러나서 제 갈 길을 가게 해 줘.
물렸다면: 침착하게, 가만히 있고, 응급 번호(112, 000, 911)에 전화하거나 빨리 병원에 가. 생김새를 기억해 둬. 사진이 있으면 도움이 돼.

너를 노리는 게 아니야. 독은 먹이를 잡거나 자기를 지키려고 쓰는 거고, 사실은 숨는 걸 훨씬 좋아해. 안전하게 지내는 법 더 보기

세계 어디에?

아프리카 아시아 유럽 북아메리카 남아메리카 호주와 오세아니아

얼마나 클까?

얼마나 길까?

네 새끼손가락보다 짧아

White-tailed spider, 너와 비교하면 얼마나 클까?

브라우저에서 계산만 해. 아무것도 저장되거나 어디로도 보내지지 않아.

얼마나 빠를까?

육지거북 약 0.3 km/h (0.19 mph)

White-tailed spider 약 0.86 km/h (0.53 mph)

걷는 사람 약 5 km/h (3.1 mph)

알아 둘 만해

사실

Ulcers and tissue death were once blamed on white-tailed spider bites, but studies found other causes, mostly infections.1

In reported bite cases, more than 60% of people said the spider had got into their clothing, towels or bed.1

The two common species look so alike that people once thought there was only one kind of white-tailed spider.1

The white tail marking stays into adulthood, while other markings fade with each moult.1

Lampona murina has lived on New Zealand's North Island for over a hundred years.1

오해 바로잡기

오해: White-tailed spider bites cause ulcers and necrosis (dead tissue).

진실: A study of 130 bites found no necrotic ulcers or confirmed infections. Ulcers blamed on these spiders were shown to have other causes, mostly infections.1

독 전문가를 위해

학명: Lampona cylindrata
무리: 거미
가족: Lamponidae2
정렬: Araneae
대륙: 호주와 오세아니아
아기: Females of Lampona cylindrata lay pinkish eggs enclosed in a flattened silk capsule, and the female guards them until they hatch.1
사람에게 위험한 정도: 2 / 5: 아픔3