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Brazilian lancehead

Bothrops moojeni

Na ntina ya kombo: The specific name moojeni honours the Brazilian zoologist João Moojen de Oliveira (1904–1985).1

Ekoki kobomaEkoki koboma yo soki bosalisi ezali te. Soki esui yo, luka lisalisi noki.

Ba vipère à fossettes

KosuaElyaka: Mosuni

Likama mpo na bato: Likama mingiEkoki koboma moto oyo azwi bosalisi te.

The Brazilian lancehead is a highly venomous snake, a type of pit viper, found in South America. It lives in forests and open woodland in Brazil and nearby countries, and it hunts mostly at night. Its venom damages muscle and blood, so bites need urgent medical care.1

Ezalaka na

Northern Argentina, eastern Bolivia, Brazil and Paraguay, in South America.1

Amerika ya Sude

Ebandeli

It lives in Araucaria moist forests and the Cerrado. The species is terrestrial, so it lives on the ground.1

Molai

2,3 m (7,5 ft)1

Mbangu ya likolo

pene na 4 km/h (2,5 mph)

Na mabele, kokanisa ya pene

Elyaka nini?

It preys on small mammals, birds, lizards, snakes and amphibians.1

Foto ya Brazilian lancehead — Brazilian lancehead. Foto: (Greg Hume). CC BY 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Ndenge ya koyeba yango

Tan, grey-brown or olive-grey body with 14–21 trapezoidal side markings that are dark grey or black.1
Belly is usually white or cream, with scattered dark grey spots.1
Broad head is flattened into a lance shape when seen from above, and is distinct from the narrow neck.1
Eyes have vertically elliptical (cat-like) pupils.1
Juveniles have a white tail.1

Makasi ya venin

Kosua

Venin ebimaka na nzela ya mino na yango ntango esui.

Venin na yango esalaka nini?

Its venom is haemolytic (it breaks down red blood cells) and proteolytic (it breaks down proteins). A muscle-damaging component causes necrosis, meaning the muscle tissue dies, and the venom also stops blood from clotting. Symptoms may include intense local pain, swelling and muscle death, and the venom can cause severe bleeding and strokes.1

Likama na yango mpo na bato ezali boni?

Likama mpo na bato: Likama mingiEkoki koboma moto oyo azwi bosalisi te.

This snake is highly venomous. Its venom can cause severe haemorrhage (serious bleeding) and strokes.1

Esalaka nini ntango ebangi?

It is considered very defensive.1

Soki esui

Tika moto aningana te mpe azala kimia, tika lokolo to loboko oyo esui na niveau ya motema, longola ba bague mpe biloko oyo ekangi makasi, mpe kende na lopitalo noki.

Benga ntango nyonso nimero ya urgence liboso (112, 000, 911). Oyo ezali toli ya lisalisi ya liboso, ezali toli ya monganga te. Makambo ya moboko ya lisalisi ya liboso

Zala na libateli

Ata mokolo moko te, simba, kanga to silikisa nyama ya zamba te, ata ya moke, mpe ata soki emonani lokola elali to ekufi.
Tika yango esika. Soki okutani na moko, zala kimia, zonga sima malembe mpe tika ekende nzela na yango.
Soki moko esui yo: zala kimia, ningana te, benga nimero ya urgence na yo (112, 000, 911) to kende na lopitalo noki. Kanisa ndenge ezalaki, foto esalisaka.

Ezali koluka yo te. Esalelaka venin na yango mpo na kokanga bilei to komibatela, mpe elingaka mingi kobombama. Makambo mosusu mpo na komibatela

Wapi na mokili?

Afrika Azia Erópa Amerika ya Nord Amerika ya Sude Australia & Océanie

Monene na yango boni?

Molai na yango boni?

molai lokola ba pusu ya ndako 5, zolo kino mokilamolai lokola bitabe 13 oyo etiami moko na sima ya mosusuekoki kopota metre 100 na sekonde 90 (moto ya mbangu koleka asengaka 9,6)

Brazilian lancehead azali monene boni soki tokokanisi na YO?

Kaka ba calcul na navigateur na yo. Eloko moko te ebombamaka to etindamaka esika moko.

Mbangu na yango boni?

Koba pene na 0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Brazilian lancehead pene na 4 km/h (2,5 mph)

Moto oyo azali kotambola pene na 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

malamu koyeba

Makambo ya solo

The venom contains a clotting-related enzyme that can trigger disseminated intravascular coagulation, a serious condition where blood clots and bleeds at the same time.1

Its venom contains a wide range of enzymes, including a muscle-damaging myotoxin.1

The venom yield of adult females averages 335 mg, while newborns average 63 mg.1

It is one of several pit vipers with heat-sensing pits, which help it find prey in the dark.1

It is nocturnal, so it is most active at night.1

Mpo na ba expert ya venin

Kombo ya siansi: Bothrops moojeni
Ebota: Ba vipère à fossettes
Libota: Viperidae2
Molongo: Squamata
Bakontina: Amerika ya Sude
Bana: It gives birth to live young (viviparous). Gestation lasts around four months, it happens once a year, and a litter is usually 12–14 newborns.1
Molai ya bomoi: pene na mibu 151
Likama mpo na bato: 4 / 5: Likama mingi3

Esika makambo euti

Bothrops moojeni (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Bothrops moojeni (iNaturalist): bankombo mpe classification.
Venom Wiki: niveau ya likama, monene ya momesano mpe kokanisa ya mbangu ezali ya biso moko. Tala ndenge tolukaka yango: Ndenge tomekaka likama.

Likambo nyonso na lokasa oyo ezali na nimero oyo elakisi source na yango. Soki tosali libunga, limbisa biso, tozali bato oyo balingaka banyama, zulunale ya siansi te. Yebisa biso na [email protected] mpe tokobongisa yango.

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