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Elilingi ya dessin ya Golden poison frog
Nimero 1306 na 1 402

Golden poison frog

Phyllobates terribilis
Na ntina ya kombo: The species name terribilis refers to the deadly toxins in the skin secretions of this frog.1
Ekoki kobomaKosimba teMoko ya banyama oyo ekoki koboma koleka na Mabele. Soki moto asimbi yango to alei yango, benga lisalisi sika sika.Lisalisi ya noki mpe antivenin ebikisaka bato mingi. Benga nimero ya urgence na yo sika sika.
Ba grenouille ya poison, ba crapaud & ba triton Poison na loposo na yangoElyaka: Ba insecteYa poison (na kosimba to kolia), ya venin te
Likama mpo na bato: Ekoki kobomaMoko ya banyama ya likama koleka na mokili.

The golden poison frog is a small, bright frog from the rainforests of Colombia. It is considered the most poisonous animal species on Earth, even though it is small. Its bright colours warn predators to stay away.1

Ya poison to ya venin? Banyama ya venin bakotisaka venin na kosua to na kotuba. Banyama ya poison bazali na likama soki osimbi to olie bango. Oyo ezali ya poison (na kosimba to kolia).
Ezalaka na
Pacific coast of Colombia, in the Cauca and Valle del Cauca Departments, Chocó Rainforest1
Amerika ya Sude
Ebandeli
It lives in humid rainforest with high rainfall, from sea level up to 200 m. Its range is less than 5,000 square km. The frogs live in evenly spaced groups and are active during the day. Adults carry their tadpoles into the canopy and place them in water-filled pools in bromeliads and tree holes.1
Molai
6 cm (2,4 in)1
Kilo
30 g (1,1 oz)1
Mbangu ya likolo
pene na 4 km/h (2,5 mph)
Na mabele, kokanisa ya pene
Elyaka nini?
It is an ambush hunter that eats mainly ants, along with many other insects and small invertebrates. Adults can eat prey much larger in relation to their size than most other dendrobatids. Tadpoles feed on algae, mosquito larvae and other edible material in their pools.1
Solo solo!Foto ya Golden poison frog
Golden poison frog. Foto: Brian Gratwicke. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Ndenge ya koyeba yango

  • Adults are brightly coloured, in yellow, mint green, orange or golden yellow forms.1
  • Juveniles are mostly black with two golden-yellow stripes along their backs.1
  • Juveniles become fully coloured at about 18 weeks of age.1
  • It is the largest species in the poison dart frog family.1
  • Females are typically larger than males.1

Makasi ya poison

Poison na loposo na yango

Loposo na yango ezali na poison. Ezali likama kosimba yango, kolamba yango to kolia yango.

Poison na yango esalaka nini?

The frog's skin glands produce batrachotoxin, a very strong alkaloid poison. It affects the sodium channels of nerve cells, leaving muscles stuck in a contracted state. This can lead to paralysis, heart fibrillation, heart failure and death.1

Likama na yango mpo na bato ezali boni?

Likama mpo na bato: Ekoki kobomaMoko ya banyama ya likama koleka na mokili.

An average wild frog is estimated to carry about one milligram of poison, enough to kill 10 to 20 humans. A predator usually has to try to eat the frog to be poisoned, but contact with the skin is also dangerous. Captive-bred frogs are not toxic.1

Esalaka nini ntango ebangi?

Its bright colours warn predators of its toxicity, a pattern called aposematic coloration.1

Soki moto asimbi to alei yango

  • Soki moto asimbi moko: sukola maboko malamu mpe simba miso to monoko te. Soki mwana to nyama ya ndako alambi to alei moko: benga centre anti-poison to nimero ya urgence na yo.

Benga ntango nyonso nimero ya urgence liboso (112, 000, 911). Oyo ezali toli ya lisalisi ya liboso, ezali toli ya monganga te. Makambo ya moboko ya lisalisi ya liboso

Zala na libateli

  • Ata mokolo moko te, simba, kanga to silikisa nyama ya zamba te, ata ya moke, mpe ata soki emonani lokola elali to ekufi.
  • Tika yango esika. Soki okutani na moko, zala kimia, zonga sima malembe mpe tika ekende nzela na yango.
  • Soki osimbi yango to olie yango: kofrotter miso to monoko na yo te, sukola maboko na yo mpe luka lisalisi ya monganga.

Ezali koluka yo te. Poison na yango ezali kaka mpo ete eloko moko te elia yango. Makambo mosusu mpo na komibatela

Wapi na mokili?

AfrikaAziaErópaAmerika ya NordAmerika ya SudeAustralia & Océanie

Monene na yango boni?

Molai na yango boni?

Golden poison frog molai pene na 6 cm (2,4 in)Trombone pene na 3 cm (1,2 in)Smartphone pene na 15 cm (5,9 in)

Kilo na yango boni?

kilo lokola ba trombone 30
molai lokola ba brique ya masano 2 na molongoekoki kopota metre 100 na sekonde 90 (moto ya mbangu koleka asengaka 9,6)

Golden poison frog azali monene boni soki tokokanisi na YO?

Kaka ba calcul na navigateur na yo. Eloko moko te ebombamaka to etindamaka esika moko.

Mbangu na yango boni?

malamu koyeba

Makambo ya solo

1

Local indigenous peoples, such as the Emberá and Cofán, use the frog's poison on the tips of hunting darts and arrows. The poison stays deadly for two years or longer.1

2

The frog gets its toxicity from its diet. Frogs fed commercial feeder insects in captivity lose their toxicity over time.1

3

Scientists think a small beetle from the family Melyridae may be a key prey item that supplies the poison.1

4

The Leimadophis epinephelus snake has shown resistance to several frog toxins and has been seen eating juvenile frogs without harm.1

5

The frog's colour varies. The yellow form gives it its common name, but the species also has mint green, orange and orange blackfoot forms.1

Solo to lokuta?

Lokuta: All golden poison frogs are always poisonous.

Solo: The frog only becomes toxic when it eats the right prey in the wild. Captive-bred frogs raised without their natural food are non-toxic.1

Mpo na ba expert ya venin

Kombo ya siansi
Phyllobates terribilis
Ebota
Ba grenouille ya poison, ba crapaud & ba triton
Libota
Dendrobatidae2
Molongo
Anura
Bakontina
Amerika ya Sude
Bana
The eggs are laid on the ground, hidden under leaf litter. Tadpoles stick to the mucus on the parent's back, and the parent carries them to water pools in the canopy.1
Ndenge ezali kobika na zamba
Endangered1
Likama mpo na bato
5 / 5: Ekoki koboma3

Esika makambo euti

  1. Golden poison frog (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Phyllobates terribilis (iNaturalist): bankombo mpe classification.
  3. Venom Wiki: niveau ya likama, monene ya momesano mpe kokanisa ya mbangu ezali ya biso moko. Tala ndenge tolukaka yango: Ndenge tomekaka likama.

Likambo nyonso na lokasa oyo ezali na nimero oyo elakisi source na yango. Soki tosali libunga, limbisa biso, tozali bato oyo balingaka banyama, zulunale ya siansi te. Yebisa biso na [email protected] mpe tokobongisa yango.

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