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Central American wandering spider

Phoneutria depilata

Esengeli mongangaEbomaka mbala moke, kasi soki esui yo, kende epai ya monganga.

Ba tandambula

KosuaElyaka: Mosuni

Likama mpo na bato: Ya makasiSoki esui yo, kende epai ya monganga. Kokufa ezalaka mpenza mbala moke.

The Central American wandering spider is a large, ground-living spider. It is found in parts of Central and northern South America, including Costa Rica, Panama and Colombia. It matters because its bites have been recorded in people, and a few have caused serious effects.1

Ezalaka na

Ecuador, Colombia, Panama, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Honduras and Guatemala1

Amerika ya Nord, Amerika ya Sude

Ebandeli

It lives in disturbed areas linked to dry and humid tropical forests. It usually sits on the ground, where there is sparse leaf litter and low plants. Human bites have been recorded in Costa Rica and in banana plantations in Colombia.1

Molai

10 cm (3,9 in)1

Mbangu ya likolo

pene na 1,8 km/h (1,1 mph)

Na mabele, kokanisa ya pene

Elyaka nini?

It is a general predator that eats mostly other arthropods, such as insects and other spiders. It also sometimes eats small vertebrates, including geckos, hylid treefrogs and sphaerodactylid geckos.1

Foto ya Central American wandering spider — Central American wandering spider. Foto: Oliver Power. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Ndenge ya koyeba yango

Adult females are much larger than males.1
The carapace (the hard upper shell of the body) is brown with a long black line down the middle.1
The jaws (chelicerae) are brown with reddish hairs.1
The underside is dark brown with four rows of yellow dots.1

Makasi ya venin

Kosua

Venin ebimaka na nzela ya mino na yango ntango esui.

Venin na yango esalaka nini?

Its venom contains many neurotoxins, which are poisons that affect the nerves. They mainly act on sodium and calcium ion channels, which are the gates that let charged particles move in and out of nerve and muscle cells. The venom also contains enzymes, including serine proteases, metalloproteases, cholinesterases and hyaluronidases, which may explain some of the effects of a bite.1

Likama na yango mpo na bato ezali boni?

Likama mpo na bato: Ya makasiSoki esui yo, kende epai ya monganga. Kokufa ezalaka mpenza mbala moke.

Most recorded human bites caused mild to moderate symptoms. All the recorded bites were from adult spiders. One bite caused severe symptoms, including kidney failure (renal failure).1

Soki esui

Sukola esika esui mpe tia sachet ya glace likolo na yango mpo na pasi. Luka lisalisi ya monganga soki pasi ezali makasi, ezali kopalangana to moto ayoki nzoto malamu te.

Benga ntango nyonso nimero ya urgence liboso (112, 000, 911). Oyo ezali toli ya lisalisi ya liboso, ezali toli ya monganga te. Makambo ya moboko ya lisalisi ya liboso

Zala na libateli

Ata mokolo moko te, simba, kanga to silikisa nyama ya zamba te, ata ya moke, mpe ata soki emonani lokola elali to ekufi.
Tika yango esika. Soki okutani na moko, zala kimia, zonga sima malembe mpe tika ekende nzela na yango.
Soki moko esui yo: zala kimia, ningana te, benga nimero ya urgence na yo (112, 000, 911) to kende na lopitalo noki. Kanisa ndenge ezalaki, foto esalisaka.

Ezali koluka yo te. Esalelaka venin na yango mpo na kokanga bilei to komibatela, mpe elingaka mingi kobombama. Makambo mosusu mpo na komibatela

Wapi na mokili?

Afrika Azia Erópa Amerika ya Nord Amerika ya Sude Australia & Océanie

Monene na yango boni?

Molai na yango boni?

molai lokola ba brique ya masano 3 na molongoekoki kopota metre 100 na sekonde 200 (moto ya mbangu koleka asengaka 9,6)

Central American wandering spider azali monene boni soki tokokanisi na YO?

Kaka ba calcul na navigateur na yo. Eloko moko te ebombamaka to etindamaka esika moko.

Mbangu na yango boni?

Koba pene na 0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Central American wandering spider pene na 1,8 km/h (1,1 mph)

Moto oyo azali kotambola pene na 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

malamu koyeba

Makambo ya solo

Each egg sac can hold up to 1300 eggs, which is far more than most spiders produce.1

Adult females can have a stride length of more than 10 centimetres.1

Spiderlings become adults only after 14 to 17 moults.1

Sexual maturity is reached 300 to 465 days after the spiderlings leave the egg sac.1

It prefers disturbed land, such as areas changed by people, rather than deep undisturbed forest.1

Mpo na ba expert ya venin

Kombo ya siansi: Phoneutria depilata
Ebota: Ba tandambula
Libota: Ctenidae2
Molongo: Araneae
Bakontina: Amerika ya Nord, Amerika ya Sude
Bana: Each egg sac holds between 430 and 1300 eggs. The young (spiderlings) emerge 28 to 34 days after the egg sac is produced.1
Likama mpo na bato: 3 / 5: Ya makasi3

Esika makambo euti

Phoneutria depilata (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Phoneutria depilata (iNaturalist): bankombo mpe classification.
Venom Wiki: niveau ya likama, monene ya momesano mpe kokanisa ya mbangu ezali ya biso moko. Tala ndenge tolukaka yango: Ndenge tomekaka likama.

Likambo nyonso na lokasa oyo ezali na nimero oyo elakisi source na yango. Soki tosali libunga, limbisa biso, tozali bato oyo balingaka banyama, zulunale ya siansi te. Yebisa biso na [email protected] mpe tokobongisa yango.

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