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Elilingi ya dessin ya Chilean recluse
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Chilean recluse

Loxosceles laeta
Na ntina ya kombo: Laeta is Latin for "happy". In Spanish it is called araña de rincón, meaning "corner spider".1
Esengeli mongangaEbomaka mbala moke, kasi soki esui yo, kende epai ya monganga.
Ba tandambula KosuaElyaka: Mosuni
Likama mpo na bato: Ya makasiSoki esui yo, kende epai ya monganga. Kokufa ezalaka mpenza mbala moke.

The Chilean recluse is a brown spider from South America that is considered the most dangerous of the recluse spiders. Its bite can cause serious skin damage and, in rare cases, serious illness that affects the whole body. It is also known for spreading to homes and buildings in several other countries.1

Ezalaka na
Native to South America, including Chile, Peru, Ecuador, Argentina, Uruguay and southern and eastern Brazil1
Amerika ya Sude
Ebandeli
Dry, undisturbed places such as woodpiles, sheds, closets and garages. It is often found in human homes. It has also been found in buildings in the USA, Canada, Australia, Sweden, Finland and Germany, although it does not thrive in most of these places.1
Molai
8 mm kino 4 cm (0,3 in kino 1,6 in)1
Mbangu ya likolo
pene na 0,98 km/h (0,61 mph)
Na mabele, kokanisa ya pene
Elyaka nini?
It hunts at night, leaving its messy web to do so.1
Solo solo!Foto ya Chilean recluse
Chilean recluse. Foto: Kaz Born. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Ndenge ya koyeba yango

  • Brown, ranging from light tan to brown.1
  • Usually has a dark, violin-shaped marking on the top of the front body section, but this marking may not be visible.1
  • Has six eyes arranged in three pairs, not the eight eyes most spiders have. Checking the eyes is more reliable than checking the marking.1
  • Measures 8 to 40 mm including legs, making it one of the larger recluse species.1
  • Builds irregular webs with a messy shelter of tangled threads. It leaves these webs at night to hunt.1

Bakosanaka yango mbala mingi na: Other recluse spiders look similar. The violin marking is not a reliable guide, so the eye arrangement is the more important feature for identification. Six eyes in three pairs is the key clue.1

Makasi ya venin

Kosua

Venin ebimaka na nzela ya mino na yango ntango esui.

Venin na yango esalaka nini?

Its venom contains sphingomyelinase D, a substance that destroys skin and tissue. Most bites cause mild irritation, but serious bites can cause a necrotising skin ulcer, which is an open wound where tissue dies. In 10 to 15% of cases, the venom causes a whole-body condition that damages organs, blood cells and kidneys. Bites may feel fine at first, and visible damage can take up to seven hours to appear, while the venom can spread through the body within minutes.1

Likama na yango mpo na bato ezali boni?

Likama mpo na bato: Ya makasiSoki esui yo, kende epai ya monganga. Kokufa ezalaka mpenza mbala moke.

Its bite often causes serious reactions, up to and including death. In a study covering 30 years of bites in Chile, 3 to 4% of cases ended in death. In a study of 250 cases in Santiago, Chile, from 1955 to 2000, 9 of the 47 people with the most severe whole-body reaction died. Skin damage can take months, and sometimes years, to heal, leaving deep scars.1

Nsango malamu: ba monganga bazali na nkisi (antivenin) to bosalisi mpo na yango.1

Esalaka nini ntango ebangi?

It is not aggressive and usually bites only when it is pressed against skin, such as when someone puts on clothing where it is hiding.1

Soki esui

  • Applying an ice pack helps, because the venom is more active at high temperatures. Aloe vera may soothe the skin and help control pain.1
  • Sukola esika esui mpe tia sachet ya glace likolo na yango mpo na pasi. Luka lisalisi ya monganga soki pasi ezali makasi, ezali kopalangana to moto ayoki nzoto malamu te.

Benga ntango nyonso nimero ya urgence liboso (112, 000, 911). Oyo ezali toli ya lisalisi ya liboso, ezali toli ya monganga te. Makambo ya moboko ya lisalisi ya liboso

Zala na libateli

  • Ata mokolo moko te, simba, kanga to silikisa nyama ya zamba te, ata ya moke, mpe ata soki emonani lokola elali to ekufi.
  • Tika yango esika. Soki okutani na moko, zala kimia, zonga sima malembe mpe tika ekende nzela na yango.
  • Soki moko esui yo: zala kimia, ningana te, benga nimero ya urgence na yo (112, 000, 911) to kende na lopitalo noki. Kanisa ndenge ezalaki, foto esalisaka.

Ezali koluka yo te. Esalelaka venin na yango mpo na kokanga bilei to komibatela, mpe elingaka mingi kobombama. Makambo mosusu mpo na komibatela

Wapi na mokili?

AfrikaAziaErópaAmerika ya NordAmerika ya SudeAustralia & Océanie

Monene na yango boni?

Molai na yango boni?

Chilean recluse molai pene na 4 cm (1,6 in)Trombone pene na 3 cm (1,2 in)Smartphone pene na 15 cm (5,9 in)
pene na molai ya trombone

Chilean recluse azali monene boni soki tokokanisi na YO?

Kaka ba calcul na navigateur na yo. Eloko moko te ebombamaka to etindamaka esika moko.

Mbangu na yango boni?

malamu koyeba

Makambo ya solo

1

Its venom contains sphingomyelinase D, which is otherwise found only in a few harmful bacteria.1

2

Its venom contains about ten times more of this substance than other sicariid spiders, such as the brown recluse, according to one study.1

3

A colony has lived in the Natural History Museum of Helsinki, probably introduced through fruit shipments in the 1960s and 1970s.1

4

It can survive for a long time without food or water, which helps it spread to new places around the world.1

5

Chile's Loxosceles laeta can produce 60 μg of venom by electrical stimulation, more than the related Loxosceles intermedia and Loxosceles gaucho.1

Solo to lokuta?

Lokuta: The violin-shaped marking on its back is a reliable way to identify it.

Solo: The marking may not be visible and is not reliable. Counting the eyes, which are six in three pairs, is more important for identification.1

Mpo na ba expert ya venin

Kombo ya siansi
Loxosceles laeta
Ebota
Ba tandambula
Libota
Sicariidae2
Molongo
Araneae
Bakontina
Amerika ya Sude
Likama mpo na bato
3 / 5: Ya makasi3

Esika makambo euti

  1. Chilean recluse spider (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Loxosceles laeta (iNaturalist): bankombo mpe classification.
  3. Venom Wiki: niveau ya likama, monene ya momesano mpe kokanisa ya mbangu ezali ya biso moko. Tala ndenge tolukaka yango: Ndenge tomekaka likama.

Likambo nyonso na lokasa oyo ezali na nimero oyo elakisi source na yango. Soki tosali libunga, limbisa biso, tozali bato oyo balingaka banyama, zulunale ya siansi te. Yebisa biso na [email protected] mpe tokobongisa yango.

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