Venom Wiki / Banyama nyonso / Ba scolopendre (mille-pattes)

Nimero 0916 na 1 402

Common desert centipede

Scolopendra polymorpha

Na ntina ya kombo: Its scientific name, polymorpha, means "many forms", because its colours vary so much from one centipede to another.1

Epesaka kaka pasiEpesaka pasi, kasi ekosala yo mabe monene te.

Ba scolopendre (mille-pattes)

Kosua

Likama mpo na bato: Epesaka pasiEkoki kopesa pasi mingi, kasi pene na ntango nyonso ezalaka likambo monene te.

The common desert centipede is a large centipede that lives in the deserts and dry grasslands of western North America. It is known for its striped body and for its venom, which scientists are studying for possible medical uses.1

Ezalaka na

Southwestern United States (Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, north to the Pacific coast) and northern Mexico (Sonora, Chihuahua)1

Amerika ya Nord

Ebandeli

It lives in dry grasslands, forests and deserts. During the day it shelters in cool, moist places such as under desert rocks. It also digs burrows and sometimes lives inside rotting logs.1

Molai

10 cm kino 18 cm (3,9 in kino 7,1 in)1

Mbangu ya likolo

pene na 1,6 km/h (0,99 mph)

Na mabele, kokanisa ya pene

Foto ya Common desert centipede — Common desert centipede. Foto: Evrytte Carlson. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Ndenge ya koyeba yango

Adults usually measure 10 to 18 cm long.1
Each body segment has one dark stripe along its side, which gives it the name tiger centipede.1
Most have a darker brown, red or orange head, lighter brown, tan or orange body segments and yellow legs.1
Some populations, such as those in Southern California, are entirely light blue with indigo stripes and turquoise legs.1
Its antennae have seven or more smooth segments.1

Makasi ya venin

Kosua

Venin ebimaka na nzela ya mino na yango ntango esui.

Venin na yango esalaka nini?

Its venom contains a peptide called SPC13 that kills or slows some bacteria, including Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. In studies on mice, the venom damaged muscle, causing tissue death and abnormal mitochondria (the parts of cells that make energy). It may also affect the respiratory complexes, the chemical systems cells use to make energy, of the animals it hunts.1

Likama na yango mpo na bato ezali boni?

Likama mpo na bato: Epesaka pasiEkoki kopesa pasi mingi, kasi pene na ntango nyonso ezalaka likambo monene te.

Esalaka nini ntango ebangi?

Its venom is used to defend itself, but it cannot fully rebuild its venom within 48 hours, which limits how well it can defend itself.1

Soki esui

Sukola esika esui, pesa yango malili to tia yango na mai ya moto moke (tiède) mpo na pasi, mpe luka lisalisi ya monganga soki ekomi mabe koleka.

Benga ntango nyonso nimero ya urgence liboso (112, 000, 911). Oyo ezali toli ya lisalisi ya liboso, ezali toli ya monganga te. Makambo ya moboko ya lisalisi ya liboso

Zala na libateli

Ata mokolo moko te, simba, kanga to silikisa nyama ya zamba te, ata ya moke, mpe ata soki emonani lokola elali to ekufi.
Tika yango esika. Soki okutani na moko, zala kimia, zonga sima malembe mpe tika ekende nzela na yango.
Soki moko esui yo: zala kimia, ningana te, benga nimero ya urgence na yo (112, 000, 911) to kende na lopitalo noki. Kanisa ndenge ezalaki, foto esalisaka.

Ezali koluka yo te. Esalelaka venin na yango mpo na kokanga bilei to komibatela, mpe elingaka mingi kobombama. Makambo mosusu mpo na komibatela

Wapi na mokili?

Afrika Azia Erópa Amerika ya Nord Amerika ya Sude Australia & Océanie

Monene na yango boni?

Molai na yango boni?

molai lokola ba brique ya masano 6 na molongoekoki kopota metre 100 na sekonde 220 (moto ya mbangu koleka asengaka 9,6)

Common desert centipede azali monene boni soki tokokanisi na YO?

Kaka ba calcul na navigateur na yo. Eloko moko te ebombamaka to etindamaka esika moko.

Mbangu na yango boni?

Koba pene na 0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Common desert centipede pene na 1,6 km/h (0,99 mph)

Moto oyo azali kotambola pene na 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

malamu koyeba

Makambo ya solo

Its venom contains a peptide that has shown antimicrobial activity against bacteria that cause hospital infections.1

Within two days it regenerates 65 to 86% of its venom volume, but its venom levels do not return to their original amounts even after 7 months.1

The bigger the centipede, the slower its venom regenerates, so body size limits how quickly it can recover its venom.1

Its colours are so varied that its species name, polymorpha, means "many forms".1

It is most active at night during the cool winter months, or during the summer New Mexico Monsoon, when it is cooler and wetter.1

Mpo na ba expert ya venin

Kombo ya siansi: Scolopendra polymorpha
Ebota: Ba scolopendre (mille-pattes)
Libota: Scolopendridae2
Molongo: Scolopendromorpha
Bakontina: Amerika ya Nord
Likama mpo na bato: 2 / 5: Epesaka pasi3

Esika makambo euti

Scolopendra polymorpha (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Scolopendra polymorpha (iNaturalist): bankombo mpe classification.
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