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Elilingi ya dessin ya European hornet
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European hornet

Vespa crabro
Epesaka kaka pasiEpesaka pasi, kasi ekosala yo mabe monene te.
Nzoi, ba guêpe & ba frelon KotubaElyaka: Mosuni
Likama mpo na bato: Epesaka pasiEkoki kopesa pasi mingi, kasi pene na ntango nyonso ezalaka likambo monene te.

The European hornet is the largest wasp that lives in Europe. It is a true hornet, and it is the only one of its kind found in North America, where it was introduced from Europe. It is best known for its large paper nests and its striking reddish wings and striped abdomen.1

Ezalaka na
Eurasia, from Japan to the United Kingdom; introduced to North America and found as far south as Guatemala1
Erópa, Azia
Ebandeli
It prefers to nest in dark places, usually hollow tree trunks, and its paper nests are often hidden by a surrounding envelope. In autumn, it can be found hovering around garbage cans and picnic areas.1
Molai
2,5 cm kino 3,5 cm (1 in kino 1,4 in)1
Kilo
420 mg kino 540 mg (0 oz kino 0 oz)1
Mbangu ya likolo
pene na 33 km/h (21 mph)
Kopumbwa, kokanisa ya pene
Elyaka nini?
It is largely carnivorous and hunts large insects such as beetles, wasps, large moths, dragonflies and mantises. It also feeds on fallen fruit and other sugary food.1
Solo solo!Foto ya European hornet
European hornet. Foto: katunchik. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Ndenge ya koyeba yango

  • Eyes deeply indented and shaped like a "C"1
  • Reddish-orange wings1
  • Abdomen striped with brown and yellow1
  • Workers average about 2.5 cm long; queens can reach about 3.5 cm1
  • Has hair on the thorax and abdomen, but is not as hairy as most bees1

Bakosanaka yango mbala mingi na: It is often mistaken for the Asian giant hornet because of its colours and abdomen pattern. The European hornet is significantly smaller than the Asian giant hornet, and it is larger than most common wasps, such as Vespula vulgaris.1

Makasi ya venin

Kotuba

Venin ebimaka na nzela ya nsende ya kotuba.

Venin na yango esalaka nini?

Its venom contains neurotransmitters such as dopamine, serotonin, histamine and noradrenaline, along with enzymes, proteins such as melittin and bradykinin, and a neurotoxin called apamin, which attacks the nerves. In one documented case, a person developed tingling at the sting, headaches and shortness of breath, along with a fast, irregular heartbeat.1

Likama na yango mpo na bato ezali boni?

Likama mpo na bato: Epesaka pasiEkoki kopesa pasi mingi, kasi pene na ntango nyonso ezalaka likambo monene te.

Most stings do not need medical attention, but in rare cases they can be serious. In one documented case the victim needed hospital treatment, though that person may have been unusually sensitive to hornet and wasp stings.1

Esalaka nini ntango ebangi?

It stings when it is stepped on or grabbed and is defensive of its nest, and it may sting without warning when near its nest or food. When alarmed, it performs a dance outside the nest with loud buzzing, darting in and out, and attacking or approaching the target.1

Soki etubi

  • Most stings do not require medical attention. In rare serious cases, hospital treatment is needed; in one documented case, electrical cardioversion or the drug propafenone were effective treatments for the heart reactions.1
  • Longola nsende ya nzoi na kokokola yango, mpe pesa malili na esika yango.
  • Soki moto azali na mpasi ya kopema, elongi to kingo evimbi, to ayoki lokola azali kobunga makanisi, ezali likama ya allergie: benga nimero ya urgence na yo mpe salela stylo na ye ya adrénaline (auto-injecteur) soki azali na yango.

Benga ntango nyonso nimero ya urgence liboso (112, 000, 911). Oyo ezali toli ya lisalisi ya liboso, ezali toli ya monganga te. Makambo ya moboko ya lisalisi ya liboso

Zala na libateli

  • Ata mokolo moko te, simba, kanga to silikisa nyama ya zamba te, ata ya moke, mpe ata soki emonani lokola elali to ekufi.
  • Tika yango esika. Soki okutani na moko, zala kimia, zonga sima malembe mpe tika ekende nzela na yango.
  • Soki moko etubi yo: zala kimia, ningana te, benga nimero ya urgence na yo (112, 000, 911) to kende na lopitalo noki. Kanisa ndenge ezalaki, foto esalisaka.

Ezali koluka yo te. Esalelaka venin na yango mpo na kokanga bilei to komibatela, mpe elingaka mingi kobombama. Makambo mosusu mpo na komibatela

Wapi na mokili?

AfrikaAziaErópaAmerika ya NordAmerika ya SudeAustralia & Océanie

Monene na yango boni?

Molai na yango boni?

European hornet molai pene na 3,5 cm (1,4 in)Trombone pene na 3 cm (1,2 in)Smartphone pene na 15 cm (5,9 in)

Kilo na yango boni?

pete koleka trombone
pene na molai ya trombonepete boye ete okoyoka yango te na loboko na yoekoki kopumbwa kokatisa terrain mobimba ya football na sekonde 11

European hornet azali monene boni soki tokokanisi na YO?

Kaka ba calcul na navigateur na yo. Eloko moko te ebombamaka to etindamaka esika moko.

Mbangu na yango boni?

malamu koyeba

Makambo ya solo

1

It is known to steal prey from spiders. This was first documented in 2011, when one took a wrapped insect from a yellow garden spider's web.1

2

It is the largest eusocial wasp native to Europe.1

3

Only females have a stinger, because it is a modified egg-laying device. Males cannot sting.1

4

In Germany, killing a European hornet or destroying its nest has been illegal since 1 January 1987, with a fine of up to €50,000, though fines are rarely imposed.1

5

It is the only true hornet found in North America, where it was introduced from Europe as early as 1840.1

Solo to lokuta?

Lokuta: European hornets are aggressive and will attack people for no reason.

Solo: It generally avoids conflict. It stings mainly when it is stepped on or grabbed, or when its nest or food is threatened.1

Mpo na ba expert ya venin

Kombo ya siansi
Vespa crabro
Ebota
Nzoi, ba guêpe & ba frelon
Libota
Vespidae2
Molongo
Hymenoptera
Bakontina
Erópa, Azia
Bana
The queen lays eggs in the combs inside the nest. In laboratory data, egg-laying averaged 2.31 eggs per day.1
Ndenge ezali kobika na zamba
Locally threatened or endangered in some areas1
Likama mpo na bato
2 / 5: Epesaka pasi3

Esika makambo euti

  1. European hornet (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Vespa crabro (iNaturalist): bankombo mpe classification.
  3. Venom Wiki: niveau ya likama, monene ya momesano mpe kokanisa ya mbangu ezali ya biso moko. Tala ndenge tolukaka yango: Ndenge tomekaka likama.

Likambo nyonso na lokasa oyo ezali na nimero oyo elakisi source na yango. Soki tosali libunga, limbisa biso, tozali bato oyo balingaka banyama, zulunale ya siansi te. Yebisa biso na [email protected] mpe tokobongisa yango.

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Mosusu ya ebota moko: Nzoi, ba guêpe & ba frelon

Asian giant hornetNzoi, ba guêpe & ba frelonEkoki kobomaCommon waspNzoi, ba guêpe & ba frelonEpesaka kaka pasiWestern honey beeNzoi, ba guêpe & ba frelonEpesaka kaka pasiGiant honey beeNzoi, ba guêpe & ba frelonEsengeli mongangaAsian hornetNzoi, ba guêpe & ba frelonEpesaka kaka pasiEuropean paper waspNzoi, ba guêpe & ba frelonEpesaka kaka pasi

Ezalaka mpe na: Erópa

Common European adderBa vipère & ba adderEsengeli mongangaSpanish flyBanyama mosusu ya poisonEsengeli mongangaKosimba teFire salamanderBa grenouille ya poison, ba crapaud & ba tritonEpesaka kaka pasiKosimba teBlunt-nosed viperBa vipère & ba adderEkoki kobomaNose-horned viperBa vipère & ba adderEkoki kobomaOttoman viperBa vipère & ba adderEkoki koboma
Pesa scorpion bileimbongo ya kosalisa, ebatelaka yango ya ofele