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Elilingi ya dessin ya European paper wasp
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European paper wasp

Polistes dominula
Na ntina ya kombo: It is called the European paper wasp because of its native range in Europe and its nests, which are made from paper and saliva. The species name dominula is a noun meaning "little mistress".1
Epesaka kaka pasiEpesaka pasi, kasi ekosala yo mabe monene te.
Nzoi, ba guêpe & ba frelon KotubaElyaka: Ba insecte
Likama mpo na bato: Epesaka pasiEkoki kopesa pasi mingi, kasi pene na ntango nyonso ezalaka likambo monene te.

The European paper wasp is a yellow and black social wasp that builds nests from chewed plant fibre mixed with saliva, which looks like grey paper. It lives in warm, temperate parts of Europe, North Africa and Asia, and it has spread to many other continents. It matters because it has become a common invasive species in North America.1

Ezalaka na
Southern Europe, North Africa and temperate Asia; introduced to New Zealand, Australia, South Africa and the Americas1
Erópa, Azia, Afrika
Ebandeli
It generally lives in temperate, land habitats such as chaparral, forest and grassland. It often nests on and around human buildings and structures, which give shelter and are close to food.1
Molai
8,5 mm kino 1,3 cm (0,3 in kino 0,5 in)1
Mbangu ya likolo
pene na 25 km/h (16 mph)
Kopumbwa, kokanisa ya pene
Elyaka nini?
It eats many different types of insects, which is more varied than most Polistes wasps, and this gives it an advantage when food is scarce.1
Solo solo!Foto ya European paper wasp
European paper wasp. Foto: Bill Keim. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Ndenge ya koyeba yango

  • Its body is coloured entirely yellow and black.1
  • The female's mandible (jaw) is black and sometimes has a yellow spot.1
  • The outer half of the antennae (feelers) is orange-yellow.1
  • Wings are about 8.5 to 13 mm long, with little variation between individuals.1
  • Males have curled antennae and no stinger.1

Bakosanaka yango mbala mingi na: Its yellow and black body is similar to that of Vespula germanica, one of the most common and defensive wasps in its native range. In older literature it was often confused with Polistes gallicus, which is now recognised as a separate species.1

Makasi ya venin

Kotuba

Venin ebimaka na nzela ya nsende ya kotuba.

Likama na yango mpo na bato ezali boni?

Likama mpo na bato: Epesaka pasiEkoki kopesa pasi mingi, kasi pene na ntango nyonso ezalaka likambo monene te.

Esalaka nini ntango ebangi?

Its bright yellow and black colouring is a warning colour, and its nests are built in well-protected places to help it avoid predators.1

Soki etubi

  • Longola nsende ya nzoi na kokokola yango, mpe pesa malili na esika yango.
  • Soki moto azali na mpasi ya kopema, elongi to kingo evimbi, to ayoki lokola azali kobunga makanisi, ezali likama ya allergie: benga nimero ya urgence na yo mpe salela stylo na ye ya adrénaline (auto-injecteur) soki azali na yango.

Benga ntango nyonso nimero ya urgence liboso (112, 000, 911). Oyo ezali toli ya lisalisi ya liboso, ezali toli ya monganga te. Makambo ya moboko ya lisalisi ya liboso

Zala na libateli

  • Ata mokolo moko te, simba, kanga to silikisa nyama ya zamba te, ata ya moke, mpe ata soki emonani lokola elali to ekufi.
  • Tika yango esika. Soki okutani na moko, zala kimia, zonga sima malembe mpe tika ekende nzela na yango.
  • Soki moko etubi yo: zala kimia, ningana te, benga nimero ya urgence na yo (112, 000, 911) to kende na lopitalo noki. Kanisa ndenge ezalaki, foto esalisaka.

Ezali koluka yo te. Esalelaka venin na yango mpo na kokanga bilei to komibatela, mpe elingaka mingi kobombama. Makambo mosusu mpo na komibatela

Wapi na mokili?

AfrikaAziaErópaAmerika ya NordAmerika ya SudeAustralia & Océanie

Monene na yango boni?

Molai na yango boni?

European paper wasp molai pene na 1,3 cm (0,5 in)Mbuma moko ya loso pene na 7 mm (0,3 in)Pièce ya euro 1 pene na 2,3 cm (0,9 in)
moke boye ete ekoki kofanda likolo ya ongle ya mosapi na yoekoki kopumbwa kokatisa terrain mobimba ya football na sekonde 15

European paper wasp azali monene boni soki tokokanisi na YO?

Kaka ba calcul na navigateur na yo. Eloko moko te ebombamaka to etindamaka esika moko.

Mbangu na yango boni?

malamu koyeba

Makambo ya solo

1

Its colonies can include many unrelated wasps: about 35% of the wasps in a colony are unrelated, which is unusual for social insects.1

2

Males' abdominal spots vary in size, location and pattern, and they signal social rank within the colony.1

3

If the queen is removed from a nest, the second most dominant female takes over her role.1

4

In spring, some North American colonies have been seen with more than 80 wasps joining to reuse and expand an old nest.1

5

The first North American record was in Massachusetts in the late 1970s, and it had spread across the northeastern USA by 1995.1

Solo to lokuta?

Lokuta: The species name is sometimes spelled "dominulus", as authors wrongly assumed the name was an adjective.

Solo: Dominula is a noun meaning "little mistress", so under the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature it does not change when the species moves genus.1

Mpo na ba expert ya venin

Kombo ya siansi
Polistes dominula
Ebota
Nzoi, ba guêpe & ba frelon
Libota
Vespidae2
Molongo
Hymenoptera
Bakontina
Erópa, Azia, Afrika
Bana
Dominant females lay the eggs, and the queen starts laying in late March or early April.1
Likama mpo na bato
2 / 5: Epesaka pasi3

Esika makambo euti

  1. European paper wasp (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Polistes dominula (iNaturalist): bankombo mpe classification.
  3. Venom Wiki: niveau ya likama, monene ya momesano mpe kokanisa ya mbangu ezali ya biso moko. Tala ndenge tolukaka yango: Ndenge tomekaka likama.

Likambo nyonso na lokasa oyo ezali na nimero oyo elakisi source na yango. Soki tosali libunga, limbisa biso, tozali bato oyo balingaka banyama, zulunale ya siansi te. Yebisa biso na [email protected] mpe tokobongisa yango.

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Ezalaka mpe na: Erópa

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Pesa scorpion bileimbongo ya kosalisa, ebatelaka yango ya ofele