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Elilingi ya dessin ya German wasp
Nimero 0966 na 1 402

German wasp

Vespula germanica
Epesaka kaka pasiEpesaka pasi, kasi ekosala yo mabe monene te.
Nzoi, ba guêpe & ba frelon KotubaElyaka: Mwa moke ya nyonso
Likama mpo na bato: Epesaka pasiEkoki kopesa pasi mingi, kasi pene na ntango nyonso ezalaka likambo monene te.

The German wasp is a black and yellow social wasp that lives in colonies. It is native to Europe, Northern Africa and temperate Asia, but it has spread to many other parts of the world. Because it competes with local wildlife, it is treated as a pest in most areas outside its native range.1

Ezalaka na
Native to Europe, Northern Africa and temperate Asia; now established in North and South America, South Africa, New Zealand and Australia1
Erópa, Azia, Afrika
Ebandeli
Most nests are built in the soil, below ground. A significant number are found in artificial structures such as attics, and a small number are above ground. Nests are made from chewed plant fibres mixed with saliva, and look grey and papery.1
Molai
1,3 cm (0,5 in)1
Kilo
64 mg kino 84 mg (0 oz kino 0 oz)1
Mbangu ya likolo
pene na 24 km/h (15 mph)
Kopumbwa, kokanisa ya pene
Elyaka nini?
The German wasp eats carrion, live arthropods (including spiders), fruit, honeydew, and processed human food and garbage. It hunts small live prey and collects food from large stationary sources, and it also scavenges.1
Solo solo!Foto ya German wasp
German wasp. Foto: Sid Mosdell. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Ndenge ya koyeba yango

  • About 13 mm long, with typical wasp colours of black and yellow1
  • Workers have three tiny black dots on the clypeus (the front part of the head, between the eyes and mouthparts)1
  • Black marks on the abdomen are highly variable, so they are not a reliable way to identify it1
  • Grey paper nests, often in the soil or in attics1

Bakosanaka yango mbala mingi na: The German wasp is very similar to the common wasp (Vespula vulgaris). Unlike the common wasp, it has three tiny black dots on the clypeus, but this only applies to workers. In males, the normally unbroken black mark on the common wasp's clypeus can look broken, which makes it hard to tell the two apart. Members of Vespula are also often confused with the paper wasp Polistes dominula.1

Makasi ya venin

Kotuba

Venin ebimaka na nzela ya nsende ya kotuba.

Likama na yango mpo na bato ezali boni?

Likama mpo na bato: Epesaka pasiEkoki kopesa pasi mingi, kasi pene na ntango nyonso ezalaka likambo monene te.

Soki etubi

  • Longola nsende ya nzoi na kokokola yango, mpe pesa malili na esika yango.
  • Soki moto azali na mpasi ya kopema, elongi to kingo evimbi, to ayoki lokola azali kobunga makanisi, ezali likama ya allergie: benga nimero ya urgence na yo mpe salela stylo na ye ya adrénaline (auto-injecteur) soki azali na yango.

Benga ntango nyonso nimero ya urgence liboso (112, 000, 911). Oyo ezali toli ya lisalisi ya liboso, ezali toli ya monganga te. Makambo ya moboko ya lisalisi ya liboso

Zala na libateli

  • Ata mokolo moko te, simba, kanga to silikisa nyama ya zamba te, ata ya moke, mpe ata soki emonani lokola elali to ekufi.
  • Tika yango esika. Soki okutani na moko, zala kimia, zonga sima malembe mpe tika ekende nzela na yango.
  • Soki moko etubi yo: zala kimia, ningana te, benga nimero ya urgence na yo (112, 000, 911) to kende na lopitalo noki. Kanisa ndenge ezalaki, foto esalisaka.

Ezali koluka yo te. Esalelaka venin na yango mpo na kokanga bilei to komibatela, mpe elingaka mingi kobombama. Makambo mosusu mpo na komibatela

Wapi na mokili?

AfrikaAziaErópaAmerika ya NordAmerika ya SudeAustralia & Océanie

Monene na yango boni?

Molai na yango boni?

German wasp molai pene na 1,3 cm (0,5 in)Mbuma moko ya loso pene na 7 mm (0,3 in)Pièce ya euro 1 pene na 2,3 cm (0,9 in)

Kilo na yango boni?

pete koleka trombone
moke boye ete ekoki kofanda likolo ya ongle ya mosapi na yopete boye ete okoyoka yango te na loboko na yoekoki kopumbwa kokatisa terrain mobimba ya football na sekonde 16

German wasp azali monene boni soki tokokanisi na YO?

Kaka ba calcul na navigateur na yo. Eloko moko te ebombamaka to etindamaka esika moko.

Mbangu na yango boni?

malamu koyeba

Makambo ya solo

1

German wasps are invasive. They have spread to many continents and are especially successful at colonising new areas.1

2

They can outcompete many other animals for food, which has caused considerable harm to native wildlife where they have invaded.1

3

Female bee moths (Aphomia sociella) sometimes lay eggs in German wasp nests. Their larvae feed on the eggs, larvae and pupae, and can destroy large parts of the nest.1

4

In Australia, nests can grow very large and some survive the winter. In England, none of the nests in the study survive the winter.1

5

Queens mate with between one and seven males, and workers can lay eggs, although worker policing keeps most of their sons from reaching adulthood.1

6

Colonies grow rapidly over summer, with a large increase in worker numbers and nest size. In late summer, the colony focuses on producing new queens and males.1

Solo to lokuta?

Lokuta: German wasps are paper wasps because they build grey paper nests.

Solo: The name is used by mistake. Strictly speaking, paper wasps belong to the subfamily Polistinae, while German wasps belong to the genus Vespula.1

Mpo na ba expert ya venin

Kombo ya siansi
Vespula germanica
Ebota
Nzoi, ba guêpe & ba frelon
Libota
Vespidae2
Molongo
Hymenoptera
Bakontina
Erópa, Azia, Afrika
Bana
A single queen starts a nest in spring and lays eggs in hexagonal cells, with one wasp developing in each cell through the egg, larva and pupa stages.1
Likama mpo na bato
2 / 5: Epesaka pasi3

Esika makambo euti

  1. Vespula germanica (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Vespula germanica (iNaturalist): bankombo mpe classification.
  3. Venom Wiki: niveau ya likama, monene ya momesano mpe kokanisa ya mbangu ezali ya biso moko. Tala ndenge tolukaka yango: Ndenge tomekaka likama.

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