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Elilingi ya dessin ya Greenland shark
Nimero 1397 na 1 402

Greenland shark

Somniosus microcephalus
Na ntina ya kombo: Its family, Somniosidae, is known as the sleeper sharks.1
Epesaka kaka pasiEpesaka pasi, kasi ekosala yo mabe monene te.
Banyama mosusu ya poison Ya poison soki olie yangoElyaka: MosuniYa poison (na kosimba to kolia), ya venin te
Likama mpo na bato: Epesaka pasiEkoki kopesa pasi mingi, kasi pene na ntango nyonso ezalaka likambo monene te.

The Greenland shark is a huge, slow shark that lives in the cold, deep waters of the North Atlantic and Arctic Oceans. It is famous for living longer than any known vertebrate (animal with a backbone). Its flesh is poisonous to eat unless it is specially prepared.1

Ya poison to ya venin? Banyama ya venin bakotisaka venin na kosua to na kotuba. Banyama ya poison bazali na likama soki osimbi to olie bango. Oyo ezali ya poison (na kosimba to kolia).
Ezalaka na
North Atlantic and Arctic Oceans1
Océan Arctique, Océan Atlantique
Ebandeli
It lives in cold deep water, usually between 100 and 1,200 metres down, where temperatures range from -1.1 to 7.4 °C. In winter it gathers in shallower water for warmth. It is sometimes seen around fishing boats and herds of seals, where it is drawn by the smell of rotting meat.1
Molai
4 m kino 6,4 m (13 ft kino 21 ft)1
Kilo
1023 kg (2255 lb)1
Mbangu ya likolo
pene na 2,6 km/h (1,6 mph)
Kobeta mai: moko ya ba requin oyo batambolaka malembe koleka oyo esili komekama
Elyaka nini?
It is both a scavenger and an active predator, eating fish, seals, squid and sometimes small whales. It may ambush seals while they are asleep, and it uses suction to draw prey into its mouth. It also eats carrion.1
Solo solo!Foto ya Greenland shark
Greenland shark. Foto: Hemming1952. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Ndenge ya koyeba yango

  • A thickset, heavy body with a short, rounded snout1
  • Small eyes and small dorsal and pectoral fins1
  • Five very small gill openings for its size1
  • Colour ranges from pale creamy-grey to blackish-brown, usually uniform, sometimes with whitish spots or faint dark streaks on the back1
  • Often has small parasitic copepods (crustaceans) attached to its eyes1

Makasi ya poison

Ya poison soki olie yango

Ezali na likama kaka soki eloko moko elei yango.

Poison na yango esalaka nini?

The shark is not venomous. Its meat is poisonous to mammals because it contains high levels of trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO), a natural chemical that makes the flesh toxic.1

Likama na yango mpo na bato ezali boni?

Likama mpo na bato: Epesaka pasiEkoki kopesa pasi mingi, kasi pene na ntango nyonso ezalaka likambo monene te.

Greenland sharks are not considered a threat to people, because they live deep in remote, cold waters. Only one possible attack is recorded, in 1936, and it was never linked to this species. One unverified report from around 1859 describes a human leg found in a shark's stomach.1

Esalaka nini ntango ebangi?

When hauled onto a boat, it thrashes its tail so violently that it is dangerous to stand near it, and its muscles can still twitch after death.1

Soki moto asimbi to alei yango

  • Soki moto alei yango to azali na bilembo sima ya kolia yango: benga nimero ya urgence na yo to centre anti-poison sika sika.

Benga ntango nyonso nimero ya urgence liboso (112, 000, 911). Oyo ezali toli ya lisalisi ya liboso, ezali toli ya monganga te. Makambo ya moboko ya lisalisi ya liboso

Zala na libateli

  • Ata mokolo moko te, simba, kanga to silikisa nyama ya zamba te, ata ya moke, mpe ata soki emonani lokola elali to ekufi.
  • Tika yango esika. Soki okutani na moko, zala kimia, zonga sima malembe mpe tika ekende nzela na yango.
  • Soki osimbi yango to olie yango: kofrotter miso to monoko na yo te, sukola maboko na yo mpe luka lisalisi ya monganga.

Ezali koluka yo te. Poison na yango ezali kaka mpo ete eloko moko te elia yango. Makambo mosusu mpo na komibatela

Wapi na mokili?

AfrikaAziaErópaAmerika ya NordAmerika ya SudeAustralia & OcéanieOcéan AtlantiqueOcéan Arctique

Monene na yango boni?

Molai na yango boni?

Greenland shark molai pene na 6,4 m (21 ft)Motuka pene na 4,5 m (15 ft)Bisi ya engumba pene na 12 m (39 ft)

Kilo na yango boni?

kilo lokola bambwa 51
molai lokola bambwa 6, zolo kino mokilamolai lokola bitabe 36 oyo etiami moko na sima ya mosusuekoki kobeta mai molai ya piscine monene (50 m) na sekonde 69

Greenland shark azali monene boni soki tokokanisi na YO?

Kaka ba calcul na navigateur na yo. Eloko moko te ebombamaka to etindamaka esika moko.

Mbangu na yango boni?

malamu koyeba

Makambo ya solo

1

It is thought to have the longest lifespan of any known vertebrate, estimated at between 272 and 510 years.1

2

It is one of the slowest-swimming fish for its size, with a fastest cruising speed of about 2.7 km/h.1

3

Parasitic copepods often attach to its eyes and can damage them, but this does not seem to shorten its life, because it relies mainly on smell and hearing.1

4

It is one of the largest shark species alive, with the largest confirmed specimen weighing around 1,023 kg.1

5

In Iceland, a specially treated form of its meat is eaten as a pungent delicacy called kæstur hákarl.1

6

Its slow metabolism is thought to be linked to its very long life, although this is still a hypothesis.1

Solo to lokuta?

Lokuta: The Greenland shark is a dangerous threat to humans.

Solo: It is not considered a threat to people. It lives deep in cold, remote waters, and the only report of a possible attack was never confirmed as this species.1

Mpo na ba expert ya venin

Kombo ya siansi
Somniosus microcephalus
Ebota
Banyama mosusu ya poison
Libota
Somniosidae2
Molongo
Squaliformes
Bakontina
Océan Arctique, Océan Atlantique, Ba océan
Bana
Pups are born alive, after an estimated gestation period of 8 to 18 years. Females reach sexual maturity at around 150 years of age.1
Likama mpo na bato
2 / 5: Epesaka pasi3

Esika makambo euti

  1. Greenland shark (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Somniosus microcephalus (iNaturalist): bankombo mpe classification.
  3. Venom Wiki: niveau ya likama, monene ya momesano mpe kokanisa ya mbangu ezali ya biso moko. Tala ndenge tolukaka yango: Ndenge tomekaka likama.

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