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Elilingi ya dessin ya Hispaniolan solenodon
Nimero 1298 na 1 402

Hispaniolan solenodon

Solenodon paradoxus
Na ntina ya kombo: The genus name Solenodon means "grooved teeth", which refers to the groove in its lower incisor that carries venom.1
Epesaka kaka pasiEpesaka pasi, kasi ekosala yo mabe monene te.
Ba mammifère ya venin KosuaElyaka: Ba insecte
Likama mpo na bato: Epesaka pasiEkoki kopesa pasi mingi, kasi pene na ntango nyonso ezalaka likambo monene te.

The Hispaniolan solenodon is a small, furry, shrew-like mammal that lives only on the Caribbean island of Hispaniola, in the Dominican Republic and Haiti. It is one of the few venomous mammals in the world. It is shy and hard to see, because it is active at night and hides in burrows during the day.1

Ezalaka na
Hispaniola (the Dominican Republic and southern Haiti), Caribbean1
Amerika ya Nord
Ebandeli
It lives in undisturbed moist forest below 1,000 m, although it is sometimes found higher up or near farmland. It shelters by day in burrows, trees, hollow logs or caves.1
Molai
49 cm kino 72 cm (1,6 ft kino 2,4 ft)1
Mbangu ya likolo
pene na 8 km/h (5 mph)
Na mabele, kokanisa ya pene
Elyaka nini?
It feeds mainly on arthropods such as millipedes, ground beetles, crickets, katydids and cockroaches. It also eats worms, snails, mice and small reptiles, and a little fruit, grain and leaf litter. It probes the earth with its snout and digs or rips open rotten logs with its claws.1
Solo solo!Foto ya Hispaniolan solenodon
Hispaniolan solenodon. Foto: Solenodon joe. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Ndenge ya koyeba yango

  • Dusky brown fur over most of the body, with a paler underside1
  • Reddish fur on the sides of the head, throat and upper chest1
  • Hairless tail, legs, snout and eyelids1
  • A long snout with about a dozen long whiskers, up to 7 cm1
  • Runs on the soles of its feet in an erratic, zigzag course, and is active only at night1

Bakosanaka yango mbala mingi na: It resembles an oversized shrew. Adults are the largest living members of the shrew-like group (Soricomorpha), so they are much bigger than ordinary shrews.1

Makasi ya venin

Kosua

Venin ebimaka na nzela ya mino na yango ntango esui.

Venin na yango esalaka nini?

Its venom flows from saliva through a nearly closed channel in the second lower incisor. The exact chemical make-up of the venom is not known. In laboratory tests, a dose of 0.38 to 0.55 mg of venom per gram of body mass killed mice in two to six minutes.1

Likama na yango mpo na bato ezali boni?

Likama mpo na bato: Epesaka pasiEkoki kopesa pasi mingi, kasi pene na ntango nyonso ezalaka likambo monene te.

Its venom is strong enough to kill mice in minutes in lab tests. The animal is shy, nocturnal and hard to find, so encounters are uncommon.1

Esalaka nini ntango ebangi?

It has not evolved strong defences, as it has no natural land predators, and it is a slow, clumsy runner. When threatened, it makes a loud defensive "chirp" and an aggressive "squeal".1

Soki esui

  • Sukola mpota malamu mpe luka lisalisi ya monganga.

Benga ntango nyonso nimero ya urgence liboso (112, 000, 911). Oyo ezali toli ya lisalisi ya liboso, ezali toli ya monganga te. Makambo ya moboko ya lisalisi ya liboso

Zala na libateli

  • Ata mokolo moko te, simba, kanga to silikisa nyama ya zamba te, ata ya moke, mpe ata soki emonani lokola elali to ekufi.
  • Tika yango esika. Soki okutani na moko, zala kimia, zonga sima malembe mpe tika ekende nzela na yango.
  • Soki moko esui yo: zala kimia, ningana te, benga nimero ya urgence na yo (112, 000, 911) to kende na lopitalo noki. Kanisa ndenge ezalaki, foto esalisaka.

Ezali koluka yo te. Esalelaka venin na yango mpo na kokanga bilei to komibatela, mpe elingaka mingi kobombama. Makambo mosusu mpo na komibatela

Wapi na mokili?

AfrikaAziaErópaAmerika ya NordAmerika ya SudeAustralia & Océanie

Monene na yango boni?

Molai na yango boni?

Hispaniolan solenodon molai pene na 72 cm (2,4 ft)Pusu ya ndako pene na 50 cm (1,6 ft)Mbwa pene na 1 m (3,3 ft)
molai lokola bitabe 4 oyo etiami moko na sima ya mosusuekoki kopota metre 100 na sekonde 45 (moto ya mbangu koleka asengaka 9,6)

Hispaniolan solenodon azali monene boni soki tokokanisi na YO?

Kaka ba calcul na navigateur na yo. Eloko moko te ebombamaka to etindamaka esika moko.

Mbangu na yango boni?

malamu koyeba

Makambo ya solo

1

It is one of the few venomous placental mammals. Its venom is delivered through grooves in its lower incisors.1

2

Genetic studies estimate that solenodons split from other living mammals about 78 million years ago.1

3

It was first described in 1833. It was rediscovered in 1907, but was again believed extinct by 1964.1

4

It has a bone called the os proboscidis that extends forward from the nostril to support the snout. This bone is not found even in other solenodons.1

5

It has no natural land predators, so it never evolved strong defences. Owls, feral dogs and cats, and small Asian mongooses can all prey on it.1

6

Individuals in captivity have lived for over eleven years.1

Mpo na ba expert ya venin

Kombo ya siansi
Solenodon paradoxus
Ebota
Ba mammifère ya venin
Libota
Solenodontidae2
Molongo
Eulipotyphla
Bakontina
Amerika ya Nord
Bana
Litters have one to three young after a gestation of over 84 days. The young are born blind and hairless, and usually only two survive because the female has two teats.1
Molai ya bomoi
pene na mibu 111
Ndenge ezali kobika na zamba
Endangered1
Likama mpo na bato
2 / 5: Epesaka pasi3

Esika makambo euti

  1. Hispaniolan solenodon (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Solenodon paradoxus (iNaturalist): bankombo mpe classification.
  3. Venom Wiki: niveau ya likama, monene ya momesano mpe kokanisa ya mbangu ezali ya biso moko. Tala ndenge tolukaka yango: Ndenge tomekaka likama.

Likambo nyonso na lokasa oyo ezali na nimero oyo elakisi source na yango. Soki tosali libunga, limbisa biso, tozali bato oyo balingaka banyama, zulunale ya siansi te. Yebisa biso na [email protected] mpe tokobongisa yango.

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Mosusu ya ebota moko: Ba mammifère ya venin

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Ezalaka mpe na: Amerika ya Nord

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Pesa scorpion bileimbongo ya kosalisa, ebatelaka yango ya ofele