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Elilingi ya dessin ya Indian red scorpion
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Indian red scorpion

Hottentotta tamulus
Na ntina ya kombo: The species name tamulus is thought to come from the Tamil people of southeastern India, where the scorpion occurs.1
Ekoki kobomaMoko ya banyama oyo ekoki koboma koleka na Mabele. Soki etubi yo, benga lisalisi sika sika.Lisalisi ya noki mpe antivenin ebikisaka bato mingi. Benga nimero ya urgence na yo sika sika.
Ba scorpion KotubaElyaka: Mosuni
Likama mpo na bato: Ekoki kobomaMoko ya banyama ya likama koleka na mokili.

The Indian red scorpion is a small, venomous scorpion found across most of India, eastern Pakistan, the eastern lowlands of Nepal and, more recently, Sri Lanka. It often lives close to people, so its sting is a serious concern in busy rural areas, especially for children.1

Ezalaka na
Most of India, eastern Pakistan, the eastern lowlands of Nepal, and recently recorded in Sri Lanka1
Azia
Ebandeli
It lives in vegetated lowlands with a humid subtropical to tropical climate, and often lives close to or inside human homes, especially in rural areas. It is found in scrubland, cropland, mango orchards, Eucalyptus plantations and under tree bark. People mostly meet it at night or in the early morning, when it crawls into beds or falls from ceilings.1
Molai
5 cm kino 9 cm (2 in kino 3,5 in)1
Mbangu ya likolo
pene na 1,6 km/h (0,99 mph)
Na mabele, kokanisa ya pene
Elyaka nini?
It is nocturnal and hunts small invertebrates, and sometimes small vertebrates such as lizards.1
Solo solo!Foto ya Indian red scorpion
Indian red scorpion. Foto: Shantanu Kuveskar. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Ndenge ya koyeba yango

  • Its walking legs and the tips of its pincers are bright orange-yellow to light reddish-brown.1
  • Its body is about 5 to 9 cm long (50 to 90 mm).1
  • It has three distinct ridges (carinae) on the top of its body segments.1
  • It has rather small pincers, a moderately thick tail and a rounded tail tip with a large stinger.1
  • In males, the base of the pincers is slightly more swollen than in females.1

Bakosanaka yango mbala mingi na: Under tree bark, its close relative Hottentotta pachyurus is far more common, making up about 91% of scorpions found there in one study in Pune, western India. Scorpions found under bark in that area are therefore more likely to be that species.1

Makasi ya venin

Kotuba

Venin ebimaka na nzela ya nsende ya kotuba.

Venin na yango esalaka nini?

The venom is a complex mixture of proteins, including a toxin called tamapin. It mainly affects the heart and lungs, causing symptoms such as severe local pain, vomiting, sweating, unconsciousness, muscle convulsions, breathlessness, abnormal heart rhythms, shock and pulmonary oedema (fluid in the lungs), which may cause death.1

Likama na yango mpo na bato ezali boni?

Likama mpo na bato: Ekoki kobomaMoko ya banyama ya likama koleka na mokili.

It is of great medical significance in densely populated areas of India and Nepal and occasionally causes human deaths. Clinical studies report fatality rates of 8 to 40%, and most victims are children. In Sri Lanka, 12 children in Jaffna died from its stings in 2011, and 80 patients were recorded in 2012.1

Nsango malamu: ba monganga bazali na nkisi (antivenin) to bosalisi mpo na yango.1

Soki etubi

  • Antivenin is the specific treatment, combined with supportive care such as vasodilators for heart effects and benzodiazepines for muscle effects. Scorpion antivenom has shown little effect in clinical treatment, while the drug prazosin, which lowers raised blood pressure, is usually recommended and reduces the mortality rate to less than 4%. Get to a hospital fast.1
  • Pesa malili na esika etubami na sachet ya glace mpe tika moto afanda kimia, aningana te. Luka lisalisi ya monganga noki, mingi mpenza mpo na bana: ba scorpion mosusu ekoki koboma bana.

Benga ntango nyonso nimero ya urgence liboso (112, 000, 911). Oyo ezali toli ya lisalisi ya liboso, ezali toli ya monganga te. Makambo ya moboko ya lisalisi ya liboso

Zala na libateli

  • Ata mokolo moko te, simba, kanga to silikisa nyama ya zamba te, ata ya moke, mpe ata soki emonani lokola elali to ekufi.
  • Tika yango esika. Soki okutani na moko, zala kimia, zonga sima malembe mpe tika ekende nzela na yango.
  • Soki moko etubi yo: zala kimia, ningana te, benga nimero ya urgence na yo (112, 000, 911) to kende na lopitalo noki. Kanisa ndenge ezalaki, foto esalisaka.

Ezali koluka yo te. Esalelaka venin na yango mpo na kokanga bilei to komibatela, mpe elingaka mingi kobombama. Makambo mosusu mpo na komibatela

Wapi na mokili?

AfrikaAziaErópaAmerika ya NordAmerika ya SudeAustralia & Océanie

Monene na yango boni?

Molai na yango boni?

Indian red scorpion molai pene na 9 cm (3,5 in)Trombone pene na 3 cm (1,2 in)Smartphone pene na 15 cm (5,9 in)
molai lokola ba brique ya masano 3 na molongoekoki kopota metre 100 na sekonde 220 (moto ya mbangu koleka asengaka 9,6)

Indian red scorpion azali monene boni soki tokokanisi na YO?

Kaka ba calcul na navigateur na yo. Eloko moko te ebombamaka to etindamaka esika moko.

Mbangu na yango boni?

malamu koyeba

Makambo ya solo

1

Most of its victims are children, and clinical studies report fatality rates of 8 to 40%.1

2

It often comes indoors, where it may crawl into beds or fall from ceilings at night.1

3

Its venom affects the heart and lungs more than the nerves, which is why its symptoms can become life-threatening.1

4

Prazosin, a drug used to lower blood pressure, reduces its mortality rate to less than 4%.1

5

It was not originally found in Sri Lanka, but studies from 2010 to 2013 showed it is now present there.1

Solo to lokuta?

Lokuta: Five different subspecies of the Indian red scorpion exist.

Solo: R.I. Pocock described five groups in 1900, but these are colour variants (colour morphs), not true subspecies.1

Mpo na ba expert ya venin

Kombo ya siansi
Hottentotta tamulus
Ebota
Ba scorpion
Libota
Buthidae2
Molongo
Scorpiones
Bakontina
Azia
Likama mpo na bato
5 / 5: Ekoki koboma3

Esika makambo euti

  1. Hottentotta tamulus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Hottentotta tamulus (iNaturalist): bankombo mpe classification.
  3. Venom Wiki: niveau ya likama, monene ya momesano mpe kokanisa ya mbangu ezali ya biso moko. Tala ndenge tolukaka yango: Ndenge tomekaka likama.

Likambo nyonso na lokasa oyo ezali na nimero oyo elakisi source na yango. Soki tosali libunga, limbisa biso, tozali bato oyo balingaka banyama, zulunale ya siansi te. Yebisa biso na [email protected] mpe tokobongisa yango.

Scorpion azali na nzala! Venom Wiki ezali mosala ya moto moko: ya ofele, pibilisite te mpe trackers te. Mwa mbongo moke ya kosalisa esalisaka mpo ete etikala na internet.Pesa scorpion bilei

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