Venom Wiki / Banyama nyonso / Ba scorpion

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Deathstalker

Leiurus quinquestriatus

Na ntina ya kombo: The scientific name Leiurus quinquestriatus roughly translates as "five-striped smooth-tail".1

Ekoki kobomaMoko ya banyama oyo ekoki koboma koleka na Mabele. Soki etubi yo, benga lisalisi sika sika.Lisalisi ya noki mpe antivenin ebikisaka bato mingi. Benga nimero ya urgence na yo sika sika.

Ba scorpion

Kotuba

Likama mpo na bato: Ekoki kobomaMoko ya banyama ya likama koleka na mokili.

The deathstalker is a yellow scorpion that lives in deserts and scrubland from North Africa across the Middle East to Central Asia. It is one of the most dangerous scorpions in the world, and its venom is being studied as a possible way to help treat brain tumours.1

Ezalaka na

North Africa, the Middle East and Central Asia, from Algeria and Mali east to Kazakhstan and western India1

Afrika, Azia

Ebandeli

It lives in desert and scrubland habitats, across the Sahara, the Arabian Desert, the Thar Desert and Central Asia.1

Molai

3 cm kino 7,7 cm (1,2 in kino 3 in)1

Mbangu ya likolo

pene na 1,7 km/h (1,1 mph)

Na mabele, kokanisa ya pene

Foto ya Deathstalker — Deathstalker. Foto: unknown. CC0, iNaturalist.

Ndenge ya koyeba yango

It is yellow.1
It is 30 to 77 millimetres long, with an average of 58 millimetres (5.8 cm).1

Bakosanaka yango mbala mingi na: Other species in the genus Leiurus are also called deathstalkers. In 2014 the subspecies L. q. hebraeus was made its own species, Leiurus hebraeus.1

Makasi ya venin

Kotuba

Venin ebimaka na nzela ya nsende ya kotuba.

Venin na yango esalaka nini?

The venom is a powerful mixture of neurotoxins, which attack the nerves. Its named components include chlorotoxin, charybdotoxin, scyllatoxin and agitoxins. A sting is extraordinarily painful. There is also a high rate of pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas) after envenomation, and any sting carries a risk of anaphylaxis, a severe allergic reaction.1

Likama na yango mpo na bato ezali boni?

Likama mpo na bato: Ekoki kobomaMoko ya banyama ya likama koleka na mokili.

The deathstalker is one of the most dangerous scorpion species. Its venom has a low lethal dose, but a sting normally would not kill a healthy adult. Young children, elderly people and those who are infirm, such as people with heart conditions or allergies, are at much greater risk. If a sting proves deadly, the usual cause of death is pulmonary edema, which is fluid build-up in the lungs.1

Nsango malamu: ba monganga bazali na nkisi (antivenin) to bosalisi mpo na yango.1

Soki etubi

Envenomation is considered a medical emergency, even with treatment. Antivenom exists, but the venom is unusually resistant to treatment and typically needs large doses. Medical help should be sought urgently.1
Pesa malili na esika etubami na sachet ya glace mpe tika moto afanda kimia, aningana te. Luka lisalisi ya monganga noki, mingi mpenza mpo na bana: ba scorpion mosusu ekoki koboma bana.

Benga ntango nyonso nimero ya urgence liboso (112, 000, 911). Oyo ezali toli ya lisalisi ya liboso, ezali toli ya monganga te. Makambo ya moboko ya lisalisi ya liboso

Zala na libateli

Ata mokolo moko te, simba, kanga to silikisa nyama ya zamba te, ata ya moke, mpe ata soki emonani lokola elali to ekufi.
Tika yango esika. Soki okutani na moko, zala kimia, zonga sima malembe mpe tika ekende nzela na yango.
Soki moko etubi yo: zala kimia, ningana te, benga nimero ya urgence na yo (112, 000, 911) to kende na lopitalo noki. Kanisa ndenge ezalaki, foto esalisaka.

Ezali koluka yo te. Esalelaka venin na yango mpo na kokanga bilei to komibatela, mpe elingaka mingi kobombama. Makambo mosusu mpo na komibatela

Wapi na mokili?

Afrika Azia Erópa Amerika ya Nord Amerika ya Sude Australia & Océanie

Monene na yango boni?

Molai na yango boni?

molai lokola ba brique ya masano 2,5 na molongoekoki kopota metre 100 na sekonde 210 (moto ya mbangu koleka asengaka 9,6)

Deathstalker azali monene boni soki tokokanisi na YO?

Kaka ba calcul na navigateur na yo. Eloko moko te ebombamaka to etindamaka esika moko.

Mbangu na yango boni?

Koba pene na 0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Deathstalker pene na 1,7 km/h (1,1 mph)

Moto oyo azali kotambola pene na 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

malamu koyeba

Makambo ya solo

Its venom contains chlorotoxin, a peptide that has shown potential for treating human brain tumours.1

In preclinical animal trials, the paint could highlight clusters of as few as 200 cancer cells, while the lower limit for standard MRI was above 500,000.1

In 2015, clinical trials began on chlorotoxin with a fluorescent molecule attached, used as a brain tumour "paint" to mark cancer cells during surgery.1

There is some evidence that other venom components may help regulate insulin and could be used to treat diabetes.1

Solo to lokuta?

Lokuta: A deathstalker sting always kills.

Solo: A sting normally would not kill a healthy adult, but young children, the elderly and people with certain health conditions are at much greater risk.1

Mpo na ba expert ya venin

Kombo ya siansi: Leiurus quinquestriatus
Ebota: Ba scorpion
Libota: Buthidae2
Molongo: Scorpiones
Bakontina: Afrika, Azia
Likama mpo na bato: 5 / 5: Ekoki koboma3

Esika makambo euti

Deathstalker (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Leiurus quinquestriatus (iNaturalist): bankombo mpe classification.
Venom Wiki: niveau ya likama, monene ya momesano mpe kokanisa ya mbangu ezali ya biso moko. Tala ndenge tolukaka yango: Ndenge tomekaka likama.

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